专业英语四级-101及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-101及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought _ yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.many furnituresB.so much furnituresC.many pieces of furnituresD.a lot of furniture2.Which of the following nouns does not share the same form of its singular and plural form?（分数：2.0

2、0）A.sheepB.meansC.spacecraftD.ox3.Which of the following nouns share the same form of its singular and plural form?（分数：2.00）A.appendixB.stadiumC.deerD.hypothesis4.Which of the following sentence contain a noun (名词) used as an attribute (定语)?（分数：2.00）A.We should protect trees from being destroyed.B.W

3、omen fail to get the equal rights in some countries.C.She is the only one among the women writers who writes stories for children.D.In old China we could not make a nail, let alone machines.5.Which of the following sentence contain a noun (名词) used as an attribute (定语)?（分数：2.00）A.Each of us supposed

4、 to go all out for the team on the sports field.B.It is known to us that practice makes perfect.C.It is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully.D.We find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that.6.Which of the following is not a compound word (复合词)?（分数：2.00）A.greenhouse

5、B.clearwayC.rainbowD.interaction7.Which of the following word includes a suffix (后缀)?（分数：2.00）A.friendB.telephoneC.physicianD.dislike8.The village used to be small, and had only a few streets. There were only three shops: _ and the General Store.（分数：2.00）A.the butchers, the bakersB.the butchers, the

6、 bakersC.butchers, bakersD.the butchers, the bakers9._ can make a mistake; no one is perfect.（分数：2.00）A.NobodyB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Each10.It was a stroke of luck that she had always been able to write with _ hand, which sometimes helped her a lot.（分数：2.00）A.bothB.eachC.everyD.either11.I do not think _

7、 possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it12.It is certain that no food is as good as _ earned by ones own labor, whether physical or mental.（分数：2.00）A.suchB.thatC.whatD.one13.Children who stay away from school do _ for different reasons.（分数：2.00）A

8、.themB.thatC.itD.theirs14.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.B.Sweetest melodies are these that are by distance made sweeter.C.The worst misfortunes are those that never happen.D.There is also the problem of low mora

9、le for those left behind after the staff cuts.15.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.A cake made of wheat costs less than one made of rice.B.This is a point of idiom rather than that of grammar.C.The cost of oil is less than that of gas.D.I like the climate of Changchun than tha

10、t of Kunming.16.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is not used as an object (宾语)?（分数：2.00）A.He has a right to decide for himself.B.She finally gained control of herself.C.He made no complaint for himself.D.Ill be myself again in no time.17.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代

11、词) is used as an appositive (同位语)?（分数：2.00）A.I am teaching myself to play the piano.B.Dont always think of yourself.C.He teaches himself English at home.D.You can go and ask him himself.18.John F. Kennedy was _ youngest President of the United States and _ to be murdered. Can you remember how long h

12、e _ the country before his death?（分数：2.00）A.the; the fourth; had been rulingB./; fourth; have been rulingC.the; fourth; was rulingD.a; the four; ruled19.On the round table in the center of the living room stands _ vase?（分数：2.00）A.an exquisite little antique brown Chinese porcelainB.an antique little

13、 exquisite brown Chinese porcelainC.a little exquisite antique brown Chinese porcelainD.a Chinese antique little exquisite brown porcelain20.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.We are restricted to a speed of 30 miles an hour in built-up areas.B.I considered it a honor to be inv

14、ited to address the meeting of world-famous scientists.C.Before she left for London, Sally sent me a picture of herself.D.Harvard University is a university with worldwide renown.21.After a whole days heavy work, the old worker returned home, _.（分数：2.00）A.being hungry and exhaustingB.hungry and exha

15、ustedC.being hungry and exhaustedD.hungry and exhausting22._ fashioned from a wick floating in a bowl of oil functioned according to the principle of capillary action.（分数：2.00）A.All lamps earlyB.Lamps all earlyC.All early lampsD.Early all lamps23.This image of the fairy as _ creature dressed in whit

16、e goes back to about the seventeenth century.（分数：2.00）A.a lovable, tiny, angel-likeB.an angel-like, lovable, tinyC.an angel-like, tiny, lovableD.a tiny, lovable, angel-like24.Does the museum have any antique cars? Yes, it has two _.（分数：2.00）A.old German onesB.German old onesC.old GermansD.German old

17、 cars25.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The single victory over love is flight.B.The graduate student ploughed through hundreds of pages of material to unearth a single fact.C.Only the president could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.D.She was the only woman in Shells le

18、gal department.26.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.What surprising news it is! We are surprising to hear the news.B.To make a plan for our future is important.C.Its important to make a plan for our future.D.Our difficulty is where to get enough food.27.You should choose a den

19、tist in _ the same way as you choose a physician, get the names of two or three dentists from friends and relatives and have a preliminary visit with each.（分数：2.00）A.veryB.exactC.generallyD.much28._ difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them.（分数：2.00）A.WhereverB.Whatever

20、C.HoweverD.Whenever29.I think this is _ for the beginner.（分数：2.00）A.such difficult textbookB.a too difficult textbookC.a so difficult textbookD.too difficult a textbook30._ the snake in superstitious awe.（分数：2.00）A.Mankind has held longB.Long has held mankindC.Has mankind long heldD.Mankind has long

21、 held31.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The one charm of marriage is that it makes a life of deception absolutely necessary for both parties.B.Not all of these races are intellectual inferior to the European races.C.One is easily deceived by what one lovesD.They want to expo

22、se those educationally disadvantaged students to creative, enriching educational experiences for a five-year period.32.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.It soon became obviously that instead of being trained to sing she would be trained as the astronomers assistant.B.She thoug

23、ht constantly about her family; she might never know what had become of them.C.I am looking forward to having a good talk with all my old friends.D.It soon became obvious that he would be out leader.33.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.He lives in a quiet spot far away from th

24、e town.B.Our experience is far away from adequate and there are a few shortcomings in our work.C.Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can result in bullying.D.By far the most important issue for them is unemployment.34.WHO-UNICEF estimates now indicate that over 250 million chi

25、ldren still suffer from vitamin A deficiency with many millions _ are at risk.（分数：2.00）A.moreB.lessC.leastD.most35.The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates _ a fail in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.（分数：2.00）A.andB.asC.butD.or36.After the

26、 new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.（分数：2.00）A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice many as37.Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _ people each year than automobile accidents.（分数：2.00）A.even more timesB.seven time

27、s moreC.over seven timesD.seven times38.Of all his outdoor activities, Sam likes fishing _, but he doesnt enjoy cleaning the fishing rods afterwards.（分数：2.00）A.at bestB.bestC.best of allD.the best39.Neptune is about thirty times as far from the Sun _.（分数：2.00）A.is the EarthB.the Earth isC.is as the

28、EarthD.as is the Earth40.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science.B.We are more ignorant of science as people with comparable education in Western Europe.C.Handle them carefully, for words have more power than atom bombs

29、.D.No society has yet learned to forecast the consequences of new technology, which can be enormous.41.The spokesman admitted that the governments thoughtless policy had caused a crisis that _.（分数：2.00）A.could never have happenedB.might have happenedC.should never have happenedD.would never have hap

30、pened42.He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.（分数：2.00）A.may have actedB.must have actedC.should not actD.would not act43.As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.（分数：2.00）A.need not have dressedB.must not have dressedC.need not dressD.must not dress44

31、.At the last place Gary worked, they _ an annual company picnic. All the employees _ bring their families along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great.（分数：2.00）A.had to have; had toB.used to have; couldntC.would have; didnt have toD.used to have; would45.Would you like me to go to the dent

32、ist with you? No, you _ with me.（分数：2.00）A.need not to goB.need not goC.do not need goD.not need go46.Water _ be changed into gas, but it _ be heated to its boiling point.（分数：2.00）A.must; canB.may; needntC.can; mustD.need; may47.Lorie waited over an hour for Ken. He really _ have called her, dont yo

33、u think?（分数：2.00）A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.should48.You have to read the manual carefully first, otherwise you _ have difficulty using the cell phone.（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.willC.mightD.may49._ come out at night?（分数：2.00）A.Does he dareB.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Dare he50.The American Revolution is regarded by mi

34、litary historians as a war Britain _.（分数：2.00）A.should never loseB.can never loseC.should never have lostD.would never have lost专业英语四级-101答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought _ yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.many furnituresB.so much furnituresC.many pieces of fu

35、rnituresD.a lot of furniture解析：句意：史密斯夫妇今天非常兴奋，因为他们昨天买了许多家具。furniture为不可数名词，所以选项D正确。2.Which of the following nouns does not share the same form of its singular and plural form?（分数：2.00）A.sheepB.meansC.spacecraftD.ox解析：考查单复数同形的名词。ox为单数名词，其复数形式为oxen。3.Which of the following nouns share the same form of

36、 its singular and plural form?（分数：2.00）A.appendixB.stadiumC.deerD.hypothesis解析：考查单复数同形的名词。4.Which of the following sentence contain a noun (名词) used as an attribute (定语)?（分数：2.00）A.We should protect trees from being destroyed.B.Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.C.She is the only o

37、ne among the women writers who writes stories for children.D.In old China we could not make a nail, let alone machines.解析：考查名词做定语的用法。C选项中的名词women修饰名词writers，做writers的定语；故选C。5.Which of the following sentence contain a noun (名词) used as an attribute (定语)?（分数：2.00）A.Each of us supposed to go all out fo

38、r the team on the sports field.B.It is known to us that practice makes perfect.C.It is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully.D.We find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that.解析：考查名词做定语的用法。A选项中的名词sports修饰名词field，做field的定语；故选A。6.Which of the following is not a compoun

39、d word (复合词)?（分数：2.00）A.greenhouseB.clearwayC.rainbowD.interaction解析：考查复合词的构词。复合词是由两个独立的单词组合而成的新单词，而interact是由前缀inter-和act组成，inter-并非独立的单词，所以选D项。7.Which of the following word includes a suffix (后缀)?（分数：2.00）A.friendB.telephoneC.physicianD.dislike解析：考查名词后缀。physician由physic及后缀-ian构成，符合题意。8.The village

40、 used to be small, and had only a few streets. There were only three shops: _ and the General Store.（分数：2.00）A.the butchers, the bakersB.the butchers, the bakersC.butchers, bakersD.the butchers, the bakers解析：句意：这个乡村过去很小，只有几条街道，也只有三个店铺：肉店、面包店和杂货店。在职业后面加s有表示该职业的就职场所的用法。9._ can make a mistake; no one i

41、s perfect.（分数：2.00）A.NobodyB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Each解析：句意：任何人都会犯错，没有哪个人是完美的。本题旨在考不定代词的用法。anyone任何人。nobody没有人。someone有人，某人。each每个。10.It was a stroke of luck that she had always been able to write with _ hand, which sometimes helped her a lot.（分数：2.00）A.bothB.eachC.everyD.either解析：句意：幸运的是她两只手都会写字，这帮助了她不

42、少。本句在于either与both的区别，either是两者其一，后面的名词用单数。both两者都，后面的名词用复数。11.I do not think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it解析：句意：我认为不做记忆性的工作，要想学好一门语言是不可能的。think+it+adj. (possible)，认为做某事是可能的。12.It is certain that no food is as good as _ earned by ones

43、own labor, whether physical or mental.（分数：2.00）A.suchB.thatC.whatD.one解析：句意：没有比通过自己劳动获得食物更好了，无论体力劳动还是脑力劳动都是一样的。用that指代前文出现过的food这一名词，避免重复。such也可以作代词，代替上述的人或事物，表示有同样特征，但此处要表达的正是不同特征的食物，故不能使用such。what在此处无法指代food。由于food为不可数名词，也不能用one代替。综上，只有选项B是正确的。13.Children who stay away from school do _ for differe

44、nt reasons.（分数：2.00）A.themB.thatC.itD.theirs解析：句意：离开学校的学生都有各自不同的理由。theirs作为物主代词的复数形式，在该句中指代前面的stay away from school。14.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.B.Sweetest melodies are these that are by distance made sweete

45、r.C.The worst misfortunes are those that never happen.D.There is also the problem of low morale for those left behind after the staff cuts.解析：考查定语从句的先行词。these不能做定语从句的先行词，而要使用those。因此，B选项中的these应改为those。15.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.A cake made of wheat costs less than one made of rice.B.This is a point of idiom rather than that of grammar.C.The cost of oil is less than that of gas.D.I like the climate of Changchun than that of Kunming.解析：考查代词的用法。one指代可数名词，表示泛指；而that可以指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，并且表示特指。在本题的B选项中，该句表达的应该是泛指意义上的“语法问题”，因此，应将B选项中的that改为