专业英语四级69及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级69及答案解析 (总分：47.02，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The man has not been able to _recently.（分数：0.25）A.find his glassesB.sit up straightC.get enough restD.change his tires(2).The man is taking_.（分数：0.25）A.astronomyB.psychologyC.physical therapyD

2、.job counseling(3).The woman wants to know_.（分数：0.25）A.how to sign up for a courseB.how she can help the manC.how she can change her sleep rhythmsD.how sleep disorders are treated(4).The man will probably _next week.（分数：0.25）A.buy a new watchB.go to bed earlierC.change his jobD.see a doctor(1). What

3、 is the main purpose of the research? （分数：0.25）A.To make preparations for a new publication.B.To learn how couples spend their weekends.C.To know how housework is shared.D.To investigate what people do at the weekend.(2). What does the man do on Fridays?（分数：0.25）A.He goes to exercise classes.B.He go

4、es sailing.C.He goes to the cinema.D.He stays at home(3). On which day does the couple always go out?（分数：0.25）A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Any weekday.(4). Which personal detail does the man give?（分数：0.25）A.Surname.B.First name.C.Address.D.Age.(1).The following details are true about the new devic

5、e EXCEPT_.（分数：0.25）A.it has color.B.it has a moving image.C.it costs less money.D.it is not on the market.(2).Why didnt Bill want one of them?（分数：0.25）A.He wanted to buy one from Japan.B.He wasnt sure about its quality.C.He thought it was for business use.D.He thought it was expensive.(3).Which of t

6、he following statements is INCORRECT about the woman?（分数：0.25）A.She had never read the magazine herself.B.She knew who usually read the magazine.C.She was quite interested in the new device.D.She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation.(4).The conversation is mainly about_.（分数：0.25）A.a new t

7、ype of telephone.B.the cost of telephones.C.some features of the magazine.D.the readership of the magazine.三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1). The museum was built in memory of those （分数：0.33）A.who died in wars.B.who worked to help victims.C.who lost their families in disasters.D.who fought in wa

8、rs.(2). Henry Durant put forward the idea because he（分数：0.33）A.had once fought in a war in Italy.B.had been wounded in a war.C.had assisted in treating the wounded.D.had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.(3). Which of the following statements about the symbols is INCORRECT?（分数：0.33）A.Both are

9、 used as the organizations official symbols.B.Both are used regardless of religious significance.C.The red cross was the organizations original symbol.D.The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.(1)._were reported by the weather station in Chicago.（分数：0.25）A.Sunny skiesB.Cloudine

10、ss, but no rainC.light showersD.Thunderstorms(2).The temperature at Ann Arbor Airport was _degrees Fahrenheit.（分数：0.25）A.79B.75C.74D.73(3).According to the weather report, the pollution index was_.（分数：0.25）A.very goodB.goodC.fairD.poor(4).The forecast indicated that the weather for the weekend would

11、 be_.（分数：0.25）A.rainy and mildB.rainy and coldC.sunny and mildD.cloudy and cold(1).The first English dictionary was published_.（分数：0.25）A.1604B.around 1700C.1750D.1755(2)._ produced the first modem English dictionary.（分数：0.25）A.Robert CawdreyB.John KerseyC.Samuel JohnsonD.Daniel Webster(3)._ was the

12、 most interesting feature of the Oxford English Dictionary.（分数：0.25）A.A complete list of difficult wordsB.Containing sentences that showed how each word was actually usedC.A 20-volume workD.Showing word histories(4).What best describes the first English dictionary?（分数：0.25）A.It defined easy words as

13、 well as hard ones.B.It was nothing more than a list of difficult words.C.It presented good sentences to show how each word was actually used in speech and in writing.D.It was the greatest improvement in the quality of dictionaries.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The planned summit meeting is

14、aimed_.（分数：0.50）A.to check illegal immigrationsB.to hold a strategic forumC.to fight youth gangsD.to target gang members(2)._ is LESS likely to attend the supposed summit meeting.（分数：0.50）A.The president of BrazilB.The president of El SalvadorC.The president of MexicoD.The president of the United St

15、ates2.After the terrorist attacks in the United States, insurance rates soared as much as_.（分数：1.00）A.100%.B.200%.C.500%.D.1000%.(1).The space shuttle Discovery completed a_mission upon its return to the Kennedy Space Centre.（分数：0.50）A.11-dayB.94-dayC.10-dayD.49-day(2).When the spacecraft was going

16、to land,_.（分数：0.50）A.it produced a lot of noise.B.there were scattered showers.C.people could see it high in the sky.D.people could neither see nor hear it.五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handli

17、ng of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (1)_, and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. (2)_ this, it is desirable that he should have an inquiring mind, w

18、ide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work (3)_his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others (4)_ his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be abl

19、e to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding (5)_with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to

20、 enable him to (6)_rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently (7)_of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, (8)_ that he

21、 should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage (9)_a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can (10)_with. It is, (11)_, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if

22、 this is restricted to (12)_ how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same (13)_ to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not (14)_. There are many other skills and (15)_that are desirable in a translator.（分数：1.05）A.applicationB.useC.ut

23、ilityD.usageA.More thanB.Except forC.Because ofD.In addition toA.ofB.byC.forD.onA.shouldB.whenC.becauseD.ifA.familiarityB.acquaintanceC.knowledgeD.skillA.changeB.transformC.turnD.switchA.lackedB.requiredC.facedD.confrontedA.essentialB.unnecessaryC.advantageousD.uselessA.overB.despiteC.rather thanD.i

24、nsteadA.dealB.concernC.workD.do awayA.howeverB.accordinglyC.consequentlyD.thusA.knowingB.having knownC.knowD.have knownA.refersB.comesC.appliesD.amountsA.matterB.mindC.harmD.workA.characteristicsB.qualitiesC.distinctionsD.Features六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.The children prefer camping in t

25、he mountains_an indoor activity.（分数：1.00）A.toB.thanC.forD.with4.After _for the job, you will be required to take a language test.（分数：1.00）A.being interviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.having interviewed5.The report found nothing in his muddied _to merit prosecuting anyone.（分数：1.00）A.treasureB.mone

26、yC.financesD.incomes6.Lets _ this has never happened.（分数：1.00）A.make believeB.make to believeC.to make believeD.to make to believe7.you as soon as I know what_.（分数：1.00）A.Ill phone.does happenB.Ill phone.has happenedC.I am phoning.happensD.I am going to phone.happens8.Shares on the stock market have

27、_as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.（分数：1.00）A.turnedB.changedC.floatedD.fluctuated9.After Mark Felt revealed himself to be Deep Throat, the breaking news _ all over the globe in a second.（分数：1.00）A.sparkledB.flashedC.shinedD.twinkled10.Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed _us

28、 an answer.（分数：1.00）A.givingB.have givenC.to giveD.to have given11.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _loud continuous noise.（分数：1.00）A.subjected toB.filled withC.associated withD.attached to12._you_further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.（分数：1

29、.00）A.If, hadB.Have, hadC.Should, haveD.In case, had13.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa.（分数：1.00）A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are hunted14.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for that.（分数：1.00）A.for us to be prep

30、aredB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared15.Ants food for the winter.（分数：1.00）A.take upB.put upC.hold upD.store up16.All our attempts to _the child from drowning were in vain.（分数：1.00）A.regainB.recoverC.reserveD.rescue17._before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should

31、have a wonderful dinner party.（分数：1.00）A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive18.In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women_ this field is climbing.（分数：1.00）A.engagingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing19.Many people nowadays save m

32、oney to _for their old age.（分数：1.00）A.caterB.supplyC.provideD.equip20.You should avoid _ when you join them for the first rehearsal.（分数：1.00）A.from being mocked atB.being mocked atC.to be mocked atD.mocking at21.The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth, _（分数：1.00）A.the g

33、reater amount of paper is usedB.the greater is the amount of paper is usedC.the greater the amount of paper usedD.the amount of paper is used is greater22.It was not until he closed the door _ he _ he forgot to take the keys with him.（分数：1.00）A.that, realizedB.did, realizeC.which, realizedD.when, re

34、alized23.There are occasions when giving a gift _ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.（分数：1.00）A.overtakesB.nourishesC.surpassesD.enforces24.Please_from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.（分数：1.00）A.refrainB.preventC.resi

35、stD.restrain25._, he can now only watch it on TV at home.（分数：1.00）A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match26.John is_hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.（分数：1.00）A.

36、no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no so27.I know he failed his last test, but really hes_stupid.（分数：1.00）A.something butB.anything butC.nothing butD.not but28.Do help yourself to some fruit, _you?（分数：1.00）A.cantB.dontC.wouldntD.wont29.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful

37、 _ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.（分数：1.00）A.by whichB.to whichC.in thatD.so that30.They claimed that they did not arrange the demonstration. It was absolutely _.（分数：1.00）A.spontaneousB.simultaneousC.syntheticD.substantial31.After _for the job, you will

38、 be required to take a language test.（分数：1.00）A.being interviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.having interviewed32.Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.（分数：1.00）A.had he angledB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)In the 1960s,

39、medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like serious illness of a family member were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like

40、marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress-it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundred

41、s of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Womens magazines ran headlines like Stress causes illness! If you want to stay physically and mentally h

42、ealthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many-like the death of a loved one-are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from oppor

43、tunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes were all vulnerable and p

44、assive in the face of adversity. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had Ira. fore. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental swain. （分数：1.00）(1).The result of Holmes-Rahes medical research tells us_（分数：0.20）A.the way you handle major events may cause stressB.what should be done to avoid stressC.what kind of event would cause stressD.how to cope with sudden changes in life(2).The studies