专业英语四级7及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级7及答案解析 (总分：46.94，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).This conversation is mainly about_.（分数：0.33）A.United States-Canadian agreementB.Unlimited growth in populationC.Pollution in the Great LakesD.The limited supply of phosphates(2)._has been the m

2、ajor problem in the Great Lakes in recent years.（分数：0.33）A.Too many algaeB.Excessive recreational useC.Lack of adequate rainfallD.Too much evaporation(3).The United States and Canada have agreed _in regard to the Great Lakes.（分数：0.33）A.to eliminate swimming entirelyB.to limit boating and fishingC.to

3、 limit phosphates and detergentsD.to kill all algae(1).Who is the caller?（分数：0.11）A.John Smith.B.Max Thomas.C.Max Green.D.John Thomas.(2).The conversation takes place between_.（分数：0.11）A.a host and a guest.B.two neighbours.C.a doctor and a patient.D.a hotel clerk and a guest.(3).What did the man do

4、last weekend?（分数：0.11）A.He went skiing.B.He studied.C.He did nothing.D.He did shopping.(4).What do you guess theyll do?（分数：0.11）A.Go to the class at once.B.Make it in the dorm.C.Skip over the work.D.Find out the assignment.(5).James is going to_.（分数：0.11）A.buy a car.B.stay at home.C.go to the party.

5、D.solve the problem.(6).The man advised the woman to_.（分数：0.11）A.find her way around.B.enjoy herself thoroughly.C.remember her culture.D.see the differences.(7).The woman is supposed to be a(n)_.（分数：0.11）A.shop assistant.B.job applicant.C.interviewer.D.receptionist.(8).What did the woman do this mor

6、ning?（分数：0.11）A.She had the cooker changed.B.She had her cooker repaired.C.She bought a new cooker.D.She returned her new cooker.(9).The woman intends to（分数：0.11）A.offer the man a lift.B.go with the man by bus.C.borrow the mans car.D.cheek if he has a car.(1).What is the probable relationship betwee

7、n the two speakers?（分数：0.10）A.Salesman and customer.B.Doctor and nurse.C.Doctor and patient.D.Patient and patient.(2).What does the man think of his writing?（分数：0.10）A.Writing will not be easy.B.Writing will be less difficult.C.Writing has been boring.D.Writing has been enjoyable.(3).What can we lea

8、rn from the conversation?（分数：0.10）A.Cold is a kind of serious illness.B.Cold will go away quickly.C.You should go to see a doctor.D.You neednt do anything about it.(4).What did the man assume previously?（分数：0.10）A.She would go to the bookstore.B.She would not go to the bookstore.C.She would go to th

9、e bookstore later.D.She would go to another bookstore.(5).What do we know about the flight?（分数：0.10）A.There will be a short delay.B.There will be a long delay.C.The flight has been cancelled.D.The condition is still uncertain.(6).What does the man say about Linda?（分数：0.10）A.She is forgetful.B.She is

10、 considerate.C.She is forgiving.D.She is careless.(7).What does the woman mean?（分数：0.10）A.She doesnt believe he can do it.B.She agrees with the man.C.She expects to see him soon.D.She will go to the library.(8).What does the man think of the womans choice of clothing?（分数：0.10）A.He thinks her choice

11、is good.B.He thinks her choice is terrible.C.He doesnt like the colour.D.He doesnt like the style.(9).Sam refused to take the job because_.（分数：0.10）A.the working hours were unsuitable.B.the job was not well paid.C.he had to do a lot of travelling.D.the job was quite difficult.(10).The man sounds（分数：

12、0.10）A.surprised.B.ignorant.C.humorous.D.disappointed.三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).According to the passage, when are children first expected to study hard?（分数：0.33）A.Before 6 years of age.B.Between 6 and 10.C.After 10 years of age.D.After 12 years of age.(2).Parents who abuse their childre

13、n tend to have the following problems EXCEPT _.（分数：0.33）A.religious problems.B.emotional problems.C.financial problems.D.marriage problems.(3).Which of the following statements is CORRECT?（分数：0.33）A.Boys and girls are equally energetic.B.Parents have higher expectations for boys.C.Some parents lack

14、skills to deal with their kids.D.Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered.(1).According to the speaker, yoga should NOT be described as_.（分数：0.33）A.a delicate artB.a religionC.an exact scienceD.a way of life(2).If a person practices yoga on a full stomach,_.（分数：0.33）A.his general health will b

15、enefit greatlyB.he will begin to breathe more regularlyC.his flexibility will decreaseD.he will lose weight readily(3).When a person practicing a particular yoga, exercise has stretched his body to the point where it begins to hurt, he should_.（分数：0.33）A.begin breathing through the nostrilsB.slow do

16、wn somewhat, but continue strainingC.stop the particular exercise at onceD.dose his mouth immediately(1).The man lose his temper_.（分数：0.33）A.because the bird couldnt repeat his masters nameB.because the bird screamed all day longC.because the bird uttered the wrong wordD.because the bird failed to s

17、ay the name of the town(2)._killed the three chickens.（分数：0.33）A.The cruel masterB.The man in the kitchenC.The pet birdD.The fourth chicken(3).The man shocked at the scene the next morning_.（分数：0.33）A.because the bird had finally understood his threatB.because the bird managed to escape from the chi

18、cken houseC.because the bird had learned to scream back at himD.because the bird was living peacefully with the chickens四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The Senate bill aims to_within the next seven years.（分数：0.50）A.end the countrys huge public debtsB.cut government spendings on healthC.end the

19、 large budget deficitD.cut some educational programmes(2).Congressional leaders have to work out a compromise because_.（分数：0.50）A.a similar bill has been passed.B.the President might oppose the plan.C.the Senate bill was passed by 57 to 42.D.the White House is facing opposition.(1).From the news ite

20、m, we are sure this was at least Rices _trip to Iraq.（分数：0.50）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the tasks confronting Iraqi government?（分数：0.50）A.Coping with the infrastructure demands.B.Dealing with the countrys safety needs.C.Drafting a new constitution.D

21、.Striking the anti-US insurgents.(1).Sheikh Taj al-Din al-Hilali was _.（分数：0.50）A.was a journalist working for Australias SBS Arabic radio serviceB.was a leader of militants who held an Australian hostageC.was a Muslim leader designated to rescue the hostageD.was the American to whom the hostage was

22、 married(2).According to Australias Foreign Minister Alexander Downer, the Australian was most probably held hostage on_.（分数：0.50）A.April 28.B.April 29.C.April 30.D.May 1.五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A persons home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he ea

23、ts and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) (1)_home. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (2)_of cash and location on achieving that idea. Cash (3)_, in fact, often means that the only way of (4

24、)_when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (5)_financially. There are obvious (6)_of living at home - personal laundry is usually (7)_done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (8)_.And there is (9)_the respo

25、nsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand, (10)_depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family - (11)_do you like them? Are you prepared to be (12)_when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be ba

26、ck? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (13)_, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (14)_finding somewhere else to live? If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (15)_well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (16)_.If you are going

27、to work in a (17)_area, again there are the papers - and the accommodation agencies, (18)_ these should be approached with (19)_.Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (20)_of the first weeks rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you. （分数：1.00）A.idealB.perfectC.imaginaryD.sa

28、tisfactoryA.deficienciesB.weaknessesC.insufficienciesD.limitationsA.cutB.shortageC.lackD.drainA.getting overB.getting inC.getting backD.getting alongA.improveB.enhanceC.developD.proceedA.concernsB.issuesC.advantagesD.problemsA.stillB.alwaysC.habituallyD.consequentlyA.call inB.call overC.call uponD.c

29、all outA.alwaysB.rarelyC.littleD.sometimesA.littleB.enoughC.manyD.muchA.andB.butC.stillD.orA.tolerantB.hostileC.indifferentD.good-temperedA.agreementB.consensusC.compromiseD.dealA.go aboutB.go overC.go in forD.go throughA.seldomB.lessC.probablyD.certainlyA.dependentB.a good source of informationC.of

30、 great valueD.reliableA.familiarB.coldC.humidD.newA.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.asA.enthusiasmB.hesitationC.cautionD.concernA.sameB.equivalentC.equalD.similarity六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _of American life.（分数：1.00）A.facetsB

31、.formatsC.formulasD.fashions3.If your car_any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.（分数：1.00）A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need4.He plays tennis to the_of all other sports.（分数：1.00）A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion5.We object_ punishing a wh

32、ole group for one persons fault.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for6.The customer expressed her_for that broad hat.（分数：1.00）A.disapprovalB.distasteC.dissatisfactionD.dismay7.Many hands make light work. _ , with united effort the task is easily accomplished.（分数：1.00）A.In other wordsB.In a wordC.In wor

33、dD.Without many words8.The professor _ his habit of getting up early in the morning to do writing all his life.（分数：1.00）A.projectionB.retainedC.retailedD.revitalized9.The scheme was_when it was discovered it would be very costly.（分数：1.00）A.resignedB.surrenderedC.releasedD.abandoned10.As a way of the

34、 mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.（分数：1.00）A.picking upB.coping withC.passing outD.getting across11.We find it impossible to _ with the latest safety regulations.（分数：1.00）A.accordB.unifyC.obeyD.compl

35、y12.Craig assured his boss that he would _ all his energies in doing this new job.（分数：1.00）A.call forthB.call atC.call onD.call off13.The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be _ from my memory.（分数：1.00）A.ejectedB.escapedC.erasedD.omitted14.The patients pr

36、ogress was very encouraging as he could_get out of bed without help.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.barely15.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _that he paid me back the following week.（分数：1.00）A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if16.He blew out the candle and _

37、his way to the door.（分数：1.00）A.convergedB.wrenchedC.gropedD.strove17.It was suggested that all government ministers should _information on their financial interests.（分数：1.00）A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose18.All the communists _the people instead of being served by the people.（分数：1.00）A.are supp

38、osed to serveB.are opposed to servingC.are subjected to servingD.object to serving19.What can _ him to such a terrible lot, when his soul is dead and his body is alive?（分数：1.00）A.foredoomB.foretellC.forecastD.foretaste20.Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am_ to carrying out the plan.（分数：

39、1.00）A.obligedB.committedC.engagedD.resolved21.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.（分数：1.00）A.you to delay makingB.your delaying makingC.your delaying to makeD.you delay to make22.Land belongs to the city; there is _thing as private ownership of land.（分数：1.00）A.no such aB.not su

40、chC.not such aD.no such23.The shoemaker can mend whatever_.（分数：1.00）A.which needs mendingB.needs to be mendedC.it needs mendingD.that needs mending24.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _（分数：1.00）A.finish what I didB.finished what I didC.finished what I was doingD.would finish what I was doi

41、ng25.Contrary _public opinion, this area has long been a heaven for all forms of insect life.（分数：1.00）A.withB.toC.atD.for26.Who _was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?（分数：1.00）A.you saidB.did you sayC.did you say thatD.you did say27.The birth control measures have helped to _ the citys po

42、pulation.（分数：1.00）A.hold upB.hold offC.hold onD.hold down28.If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _ away all the rocks.（分数：1.00）A.haulB.repelC.disposeD.snatch29.After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient_.（分数：1.00）A.backB.inC.upD.through30.Althoug

43、h he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually_ the way.（分数：1.00）A.inB.offC.byD.on31.There was such a long line at the exhibition _ we had to wait for about half an hour.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.soD.hence七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)The Carnegie Foundation report says that man

44、y colleges have tried to be all things to all people. In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow-minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. The current crisis, it contends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academi