专业英语四级6及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级6及答案解析 (总分：46.94，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).How did Mark get there?（分数：0.33）A.By train and by car.B.By plane and by coach.C.By train and by bus.D.By bus and by plane.(2).Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT_.（分数：0.33）A.short hair.B

2、.glasses.C.moustache.D.beard.(3).Where is the meeting for new students to be held?（分数：0.33）A.In the third room on the right.B.In the Common Room.C.In a room at the other end.D.In Room 501.(1).This conversation is mainly about_.（分数：0.33）A.United States-Canadian agreementB.Unlimited growth in populati

3、onC.Pollution in the Great LakesD.The limited supply of phosphates(2)._has been the major problem in the Great Lakes in recent years.（分数：0.33）A.Too many algaeB.Excessive recreational useC.Lack of adequate rainfallD.Too much evaporation(3).The United States and Canada have agreed _in regard to the Gr

4、eat Lakes.（分数：0.33）A.to eliminate swimming entirelyB.to limit boating and fishingC.to limit phosphates and detergentsD.to kill all algae(1).The woman talks to the professor_.（分数：0.33）A.because she wants him to recommend booksB.because she wants to apply to graduate schoolsC.because she wants to take

5、 an advanced courseD.because she wants him to give her a good grade(2).The woman is_.（分数：0.33）A.a juniorB.a seniorC.a graduate studentD.a teaching assistant(3).In order to persuade the professor to help her, the woman says that_.（分数：0.33）A.she is unusually well preparedB.she wants to take an easy co

6、urseC.she needs additional credits in the subjectD.she wants to read a book in this field三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).According to the passage, the working conditions in the new place_.（分数：0.25）A.are the same as the speaker is used to.B.are expected to be rather poor.C.are just as adequate.

7、D.are not yet clear.(2).What is the speaker going to do in the new place?（分数：0.25）A.Travelling.B.Studying.C.Settling down.D.Teaching.(3).The speaker expects_.（分数：0.25）A.fewer choices of food.B.many ways to do washing.C.modern lighting facilities.D.new types of drinking water.(4).From the passage we

8、can learn that the speaker_.（分数：0.25）A.is unprepared for the new post.B.is unclear about the conditions there.C.is ready for all the difficulties there.D.is eager to know more about the post.(1).Women prisoners in Britain_.（分数：0.33）A.are kept in open prisonsB.are allowed out of the prison groundsC.a

9、re ordered to do cooking and cleaningD.are a small portion of the prison population(2).In what way are the open prisons different from the dosed prisons?（分数：0.33）A.Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.B.Most of their prisoners are expected to work.C.Their prisoners ar

10、e often sent to special centers for skill training.D.Their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families.(3).What do we learn about prisoners in Britain?（分数：0.33）A.They are encouraged to do maintenance for the training centre.B.Most of them get paid for their work.C.They have to cook their o

11、wn meals.D.They can choose to do community work.(1). How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage? （分数：0.25）A.It is just a lot of cheering.B.It mainly involves yelling.C.It mainly involves dancing.D.It is competitive in nature.(2). How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?（分数：0.25）A.

12、They set fireworks for their team.B.They put on athletic shows.C.They run around the spectators.D.They yell for people to buy drinks.(3). Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?（分数：0.25）A.Because they try dangerous acts to catch peoples attention.B.Because they shout and yell so

13、their voice becomes hoarse.C.Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.D.Because they dance too much every day for practice.(4). Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：0.25）A.The first cheerleader was a man named John Campbell.B.Cheerleaders contests are only held at the sta

14、te level.C.Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D.The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Why did the Pentagon decide to close 33 military bases?（分数：0.50）A.That is what the local people have expected.B.Thats what the President has recommended.C.To ensure

15、 a better livelihood of the local people.D.To save the money and modernize the military.(2).Which of the following can we infer is more likely to oppose the decision?（分数：0.50）A.Army men.B.Base employees.C.Government officials.D.Military officers.(1)._ people were injured during the accident.（分数：0.50

16、）A.17B.20C.37D.57(2).The accident occurred_.（分数：0.50）A.because of overcrowdingB.because of the careless drivingC.when the bus descended a sharp slopeD.when the bus swerved to avoid another bus(1).According to a police officer, the protest was triggered _.（分数：0.50）A.for a local police commander order

17、ed his men to open fire on themB.for a nearby petrochemical plant had dismissed some young employersC.for protesters demanded to find a job in the local oil-related factoriesD.for the police had killed a young man from the neighborhood(2).Nigeria _.（分数：0.50）A.is one of the largest oil producers and

18、exporters in the worldB.has done better in fighting against poverty than against unemploymentC.is encountering great dissatisfaction with its oil development in the Niger deltaD.is faced with high unemployment and continued poverty throughout the country五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)More teenagers

19、 smoke today than at any 【B1】 since the 1970s, a federal study shows. Overall. 35% of children in grades 9-12 smoke cigarettes, a greater 【B2】 than 25% of adults who smoke. 【B3】 it is illegal to buy cigarettes until age 18. More than 75% of kids who 【B4】 them in stores are not asked for proof of 【B5

20、】 , and they get cigarettes just as adults do: they walk in and buy them, 【B6】 no one checks their age. At a high school 【B7】 inaugurated a smoke-free campus this year, students who smoke cigarettes between classes 【B8】 that stricter laws will cut 【B9】 . Sixth and seventh-graders 【B10】 at a middle s

21、chool say they have little trouble 【B11】 stores to sell them cigarettes, 【B12】 unsupervised vending machines or getting 【B13】 students to buy cigarettes for them. They say they have 【B14】 the most successful store-buying line early: My 【B15】 is waiting in the car. 【B16】 smoking becomes less popular

22、in adults, smoking becomes a form of rebellion. Too often the rebellion leads to the tragic consequences of a 【B17】 smoking habit. Health experts warn that 【B18】 teen smokers quit soon, advances made in reducing lung and heart disease in the past 20 years will be 【B19】 . This will have a dramatic ef

23、fect on the nations 【B50】 . （分数：1.00）A.timeB.minuteC.ageD.stageA.sectionB.partC.percentageD.shareA.SinceB.BecauseC.WhenD.WhileA.buyB.bringC.orderD.smokeA.citizenshipB.permissionC.ageD.identityA.thusB.soC.andD.orA.whoseB.whichC.whatD.whoA.questionB.hesitateC.suspectD.doubtA.availabilityB.taxC.wastesD

24、.unavailabilityA.interviewsB.interviewC.interviewedD.interviewingA.spendingB.takingC.gettingD.forbiddingA.findB.findingC.to findD.to be foundA.outsideB.willingC.youngerD.olderA.learnedB.seenC.feltD.toldA.childB.dogC.fatherD.sisterA.SoB.AsC.AfterD.BeforeA.nearB.uselessC.normalD.lifelongA.unlessB.lest

25、C.ifD.thoughA.acceleratedB.forbiddenC.lostD.markedA.wealthB.healthC.confidenceD.belief六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.If your car_any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.（分数：1.00）A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need3.We met Mary and her husband at

26、a party two months ago. _weve had no further communication.（分数：1.00）A.ThereofB.TherebyC.ThereafterD.Thereabouts4.I feel terribly sick. I am not quite _ these days.（分数：1.00）A.by myselfB.with myselfC.to myselfD.myself5.The music aroused an _ feeling of homesickness in him.（分数：1.00）A.intrinsicB.intenti

27、onalC.intermittentD.intense6.In spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on _.（分数：1.00）A.listB.planC.arrangementD.schedule7.What you say now is not_ with what you said last week.（分数：1.00）A.consistentB.persistentC.permanentD.insistent8._, he always tries his best to complete it on t

28、ime.（分数：1.00）A.However the task is hardB.However hard the task isC.Though hard the task isD.Though hard is the task9.Professor Johnson is said_some significant advance in his research in the past year.（分数：1.00）A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to make10.We should always bear in mind that_decision

29、s often result in serious consequences.（分数：1.00）A.urgentB.instantC.promptD.hasty11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.（分数：1.00）A.is heatedB.will be heatedC.be heatedD.would be heated12._I like economics, I like sociology much better.（分数：1.00）A.As muc

30、h asB.So muchC.How muchD.Much as13.The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.（分数：1.00）A.would presentB.presentC.presentsD.ought to present14.I cant give you that for nothing, what do you take me _?（分数：1.00）A.upB.forC.toD.after15.The new underground railway will_ the journey

31、 to all parts of the city.（分数：1.00）A.consumeB.eliminateC.formulateD.facilitate16.Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.（分数：1.00）A.alterB.alternateC.substituteD.exchange17.It s time _about the noise pollution late at night.（分数：1.00）A.so

32、mething will be doneB.everything is doneC.something was doneD.everything will be done18.The owner and editor of the newspaper_ the conference.（分数：1.00）A.were attendingB.were to attendC.is to attendD.are to attend19.In the sweatshops in Britain during the Industrial Revolution, the laborers _ day and

33、 night.（分数：1.00）A.made to workB.were made to workC.were made workD.were made working20.How is it_ your roommates request and yours are identical?（分数：1.00）A.ifB.soC.whatD.that21.I_ this book in a secondhand bookstore on Nanjing Road.（分数：1.00）A.came intoB.came aboutC.came roundD.came across22.Do you k

34、now Tims brother? He is_than Tim.（分数：1.00）A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman23.The party, _I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.（分数：1.00）A.by whichB.for whichC.to whichD.at which24.The investigators _ for lunch.（分数：1.00）A.processB.excessC.rec

35、essD.access25.The report found nothing in his muddied _to merit prosecuting anyone.（分数：1.00）A.treasureB.moneyC.financesD.incomes26.In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women_ this field is climbing.（分数：1.00）A.engagingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing27.I bought an alar

36、m dock with a(n)_ dial, which can be seen dearly in the dark.（分数：1.00）A.audibleB.amplifiedC.supersonicD.luminous28.The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine_ invented.（分数：1.00）A.everB.thusC.yetD.as29.The prisoner stood there_.（分数：1.00）A.with his hands cuffedB.

37、with his hands cuffingC.with his cuffed handsD.with his cuffing hands30.Weeks _ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.（分数：1.00）A.elapsedB.expiredC.overlappedD.terminated31.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from_on icy roads.（分数：1.00）A.skatingB.skiddingC.slid

38、ingD.slipping七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)University teaching in the United Kingdom is very different at both undergraduate and graduate levels from that of many overseas countries. An undergraduate course consists of a series of lectures, seminars and tutorials and, in science and engineering,

39、laboratory classes, which in total account for about 15 hours per week. Arts students may well find that their official contact with teachers is less than this average, while science and engineering students may expect to be timetabled for up to 20 hours per week. Students studying for a particular

40、degree will take a series of lecture courses which run in parallel at a fixed time in each week and may last one academic term or the whole year. Associated with each lecture course are seminars, tutorials and laboratory classes which draw upon, analyze, illustrate or amplify, the topics presented i

41、n the lectures. Lecture classes can vary in size from 20 to 200 although larger size lectures tend to decrease as students progress into the second and third year and more options become available. Seminars and tutorials are on the whole much smaller than lecture classes and in some departments can

42、be on a one-to-one basis (that is one member of staff to one student). Students are normally expected to prepare work in advance for seminars and tutorials and this can take the form of researching a topic for discussion, by writing essays or by solving problems. Lectures, seminars and tutorials are

43、 all one hour in length, whilst laboratory classes usually last either 2 or 3 hours. Much emphasis is put on how to spend as much time if not more studying by themselves as being taught. In the UK it is still common for people to say that they are reading for a degree! Each student has a tutor whom

44、they can consult on any matter whether academic or personal. Although the tutor will help, motivation for study is expected to come from the student. （分数：0.99）(1).According to the passage, science and engineering courses seem to be more_than arts courses.（分数：0.33）A.motivatingB.variedC.demandingD.int

45、eresting(2).Which of the following is the length of lectures or seminars or tutorials?（分数：0.33）A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.15 hours.(3).In British universities teaching and learning are carried on in_.（分数：0.33）A.a variety of ways.B.laboratory classes.C.seminars and tutorials.D.lectures and tutorials. It was 1961 and I was