专业英语四级-9及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-9及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?（分数：2.50）A.He is often heardreading English.B.I wish you togive me a hand.C.The old man was foundweak.D.Dad had bought me anew book.2.Which of the foll

2、owing sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Todays temperature is higher than yesterdays.B.These are Johns and Toms desks.C.She is the two children mother.D.This is England and Americas problem.3.Joan said she _ that there was something wrong with the machine.（分数：2.50）A.had foundB.has foundC.findsD.woul

3、d find4.He appreciated _ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.（分数：2.50）A.having givenB.to have been givenC.to have givenD.having been given5.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He dare not tell her the truth.B.She can be not so silly

4、.C.He doesnt dare to tell her the truth.D.She can not be so silly.6.He ordered that everything _ kept in its original form before his aunt left.（分数：2.50）A.would beB.must beC.ought to beD.should be7.Railway is to a country _ blood vessel is to a mans body.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like8._ James want

5、ed to go camping with his classmates at the weekend, he had to stay behind to help his mom do the housework.（分数：2.50）A.As muchB.Much asC.Much althoughD.Though much9.They were caught in the forest, and _ made matter worse was that it kept raining cats and dogs.（分数：2.50）A.itB.whichC.whatD.that10.All t

6、he flights _ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.（分数：2.50）A.were canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled11.Scientists have been calculating the likelihood of a small planet to _ with the Earth in the year 2182.（分数：2.50）A.coincideB.stumbleC.tumbleD.co

7、llide12.Due to low investment, industrial output has remained _.（分数：2.50）A.motionlessB.inactiveC.stagnantD.immobile13.He pretended to understand the fun _ of his teachers remark.（分数：2.50）A.cluesB.cuesC.implicationsD.indications14.We always look for these clothes which are a perfect combination of st

8、yle, comfort and _.（分数：2.50）A.stabilityB.durabilityC.capabilityD.availability15.The bank will have to _ that you are the owner of the property.（分数：2.50）A.certifyB.confirmC.testifyD.verify16.The market researchers interviewed people at _ in the street.（分数：2.50）A.largeB.lengthC.willD.random17.The plot

9、 to _ this great political leader had started long before he was actually killed.（分数：2.50）A.murderB.slaughterC.massacreD.assassinate18.The international community should reach a broad _ on the matter and jointly tackle any major security concern by dialogues and cooperation.（分数：2.50）A.consentB.consc

10、ienceC.consensusD.consciousness19.The government is thinking of _ heavy taxes on cigarettes to raise extra revenue.（分数：2.50）A.impairingB.imposingC.invadingD.integrating20.I think that our boss took a powder right after the meeting. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.left quicklyB.got angryC.made

11、 a decisionD.took a bow21.It seems that Joan arrived late for the conference. The sentence means that（分数：2.50）A.Joan seems to have arrived late for the conference.B.Joan seemed to arrive late for the conference.C.Joan seems to arrive late for the conference.D.Joan seemed to arriving late for the con

12、ference.22.All the following sentences indicate a subjunctive mood EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.Jack wishes that he had studied business in university.B.I think its high time that she made up her mind.C.I had finished my homework when he called me.D.Take your raincoat in case it rain.23.Which of the following s

13、entences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.I told him this morning that I should be twenty tomorrow.B.My mother just asked me where I had been.C.Formerly people did not know the earth moves.D.She said that he was sleeping in her room.24._ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind no

14、t to leave him _ happens.（分数：2.50）A.Whatever; whateverB.No matter what; whateverC.No matter what; no matter whatD.Whatever; however25.He was hoping to take part in the drivers license test, but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can save money by himself.（分数：2.50）A.were decidingB.hav

15、e decidedC.decidedD.will decide26.A: May I smoke here? B: If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.（分数：2.50）A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must27.All you do now is _ the housework before your morn arrives home.（分数：2.50）A.having finishedB.finishC.finishingD.to have finished28.If there were no polysemy,

16、Chinese _ much easier to learn.（分数：2.50）A.will beB.could have beenC.would beD.would have been29.Is this novel _ Mr. Zhang referred to last week?（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.the one30.I went to Paris in 2008, which was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly three days.（分数：2.50）A.was able

17、to makeB.must makeC.could makeD.must have made31.Please _ from smoking until the airplane is airborne.（分数：2.50）A.resistB.preventC.refrainD.restrain32.The Copenhagen conference is looking to agree on a(n) _ that will be built on the current Kyoto Protocol.（分数：2.50）A.agreementB.contractC.treatyD.conve

18、ntion33.On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them.（分数：2.50）A.consideringB.considerableC.considerateD.considered34.It seems somewhat _ to expect her to marry a man who she barely knows about for money.（分数：2.50）A.eccentricB.queerC.absurdD.unique35.Mary became _ homesick,

19、so she fled from her home in L.A. to her hometown in Austria.（分数：2.50）A.completelyB.sincerelyC.absolutelyD.increasingly36.The TV station has hired more than 65 people to get its Washington, D.C. operation（分数：2.50）A.off the groundB.on the groundC.below groundD.above ground37.As the road was blocked b

20、y a rock, the travelers had to _ up a rocky slope on their way back.（分数：2.50）A.runB.crawlC.scrambleD.hurry38.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and very _.（分数：2.50）A.conduciveB.helpfulC.wholesomeD.appreciative39.On Christmas Eve, our tree was decorated with shining _, such as color

21、ed lights and glass balls.（分数：2.50）A.luxuriesB.exhibitsC.complementsD.ornaments40.Environment is to us what water is to fishon no _ can we live without it!（分数：2.50）A.propertyB.doubtC.subjectD.account专业英语四级-9答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following it

22、alicized parts is used as an object complement?（分数：2.50）A.He is often heardreading English.B.I wish you togive me a hand.C.The old man was foundweak.D.Dad had bought me anew book.解析：解析 A、C中斜体部分属于主语补足语，它通常位于主语之前或谓语动词被动语态的过去分词之后；D中斜体部分为直接宾语；只有选项B中的不定式作宾语you的补足语。2.Which of the following sentences is IN

23、CORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Todays temperature is higher than yesterdays.B.These are Johns and Toms desks.C.She is the two children mother.D.This is England and Americas problem.解析：解析 考查所有格。常见的所有格有“s”(如A)和“of+名词”(如C)两种形式，其中A省略了重复的temperature. 完整表达应为yesterdays temperature。当表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需要加上s，如B则意为“这些是约翰和汤姆

24、各自的书桌”。而当表示他们共同的所有关系时，则仅需在最后一词末尾加s，如D则意为“这是英美共同的问题”。只有C错误，虽然当一般情况下，复形名词末尾仅需加上即可表示名词所有格，但在不规则复形名词之后，则需加上s来表示，即正确句型为She is the two childrens mother.3.Joan said she _ that there was something wrong with the machine.（分数：2.50）A.had foundB.has foundC.findsD.would find解析：解析 考查从句的时态。主句是一般过去时，而从句中的动作发生在主句的动作

25、之前，因此要用过去完成时，A项had found正确。4.He appreciated _ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.（分数：2.50）A.having givenB.to have been givenC.to have givenD.having been given解析：解析 appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，He与give逻辑上的存在被动关系，故选D项having been given。5.Which of the following s

26、entences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He dare not tell her the truth.B.She can be not so silly.C.He doesnt dare to tell her the truth.D.She can not be so silly.解析：解析 考查句子的否定形式。dare既可作助动词，也可作实义动词。作助动词用时，其否定形式是将not置于其后；作实义动词时，则用do/does/did not置于其前，因此A、C正确。当句子既有助动词，又有be动词时，其否定形式是将not放在助动词与be动词之间，因此B不正确。6.He

27、 ordered that everything _ kept in its original form before his aunt left.（分数：2.50）A.would beB.must beC.ought to beD.should be解析：解析 虚拟语气。that从句在command, demand, desire, insist, order, request, suggest等表不要求或命令的引述动词后充当宾语从句时，或是在desire, order, proposal, suggestion等表示要求或命令的名词后充当同位语从句或补语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应使用“sh

28、ould+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。本句中的that，从句在order后充当宾语从句，故答案为D。7.Railway is to a country _ blood vessel is to a mans body.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like解析：解析 语法结构。what可以作为一个关系代词，表示“就像一样”，用于句型X is to Y what X1 is to Y1，表示“X之于Y正如X1之于Y1”，因此答案为A。8._ James wanted to go camping with his classmates at the weekend

29、, he had to stay behind to help his mom do the housework.（分数：2.50）A.As muchB.Much asC.Much althoughD.Though much解析：解析 让步状语从句多由although和though引导，当把让步成分(形容词、副词、动词)置于句首时，此时用连词as或though，而although无此用法，答案为B项Much as。9.They were caught in the forest, and _ made matter worse was that it kept raining cats and

30、 dogs.（分数：2.50）A.itB.whichC.whatD.that解析：解析 空格处需填入一个关系代词既引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，故选what。it不是关系代词，which和that不能在主语从句充当主语。10.All the flights _ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.（分数：2.50）A.were canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled解析：解析 逗号前后句子无连词连接，因此前半句应用独立

31、主格结构作状语，故排除A、B。由于动作发生在过去，且flights与cancel存在被动关系，因此用完成式被动语态，答案为D。11.Scientists have been calculating the likelihood of a small planet to _ with the Earth in the year 2182.（分数：2.50）A.coincideB.stumbleC.tumbleD.collide解析：12.Due to low investment, industrial output has remained _.（分数：2.50）A.motionlessB.i

32、nactiveC.stagnantD.immobile解析：13.He pretended to understand the fun _ of his teachers remark.（分数：2.50）A.cluesB.cuesC.implicationsD.indications解析：14.We always look for these clothes which are a perfect combination of style, comfort and _.（分数：2.50）A.stabilityB.durabilityC.capabilityD.availability解析：15

33、.The bank will have to _ that you are the owner of the property.（分数：2.50）A.certifyB.confirmC.testifyD.verify解析：解析 在该句中，that引导的宾语从句表明，需要被证实的是某种情况、资料，故选D合适。16.The market researchers interviewed people at _ in the street.（分数：2.50）A.largeB.lengthC.willD.random解析：17.The plot to _ this great political lea

34、der had started long before he was actually killed.（分数：2.50）A.murderB.slaughterC.massacreD.assassinate解析：18.The international community should reach a broad _ on the matter and jointly tackle any major security concern by dialogues and cooperation.（分数：2.50）A.consentB.conscienceC.consensusD.conscious

35、ness解析：19.The government is thinking of _ heavy taxes on cigarettes to raise extra revenue.（分数：2.50）A.impairingB.imposingC.invadingD.integrating解析：解析 impose a tax on.为固定搭配，表示“对征税”。20.I think that our boss took a powder right after the meeting. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.left quicklyB.got

36、 angryC.made a decisionD.took a bow解析：解析 短语take a powder的意思是“匆匆离开，逃之夭夭”，这与A的意思一致。21.It seems that Joan arrived late for the conference. The sentence means that（分数：2.50）A.Joan seems to have arrived late for the conference.B.Joan seemed to arrive late for the conference.C.Joan seems to arrive late for

37、 the conference.D.Joan seemed to arriving late for the conference.解析：解析 题干中的it seems that.用的是一般现在时，表示在说话的这个时候“看来似乎/好像是”；that从句中用的是一般过去时，表示“她出席会议”是过去的事件。整句话表示现在判断过去某事。四个选项中，B、D时态不对；C没有表示“过去”的语义，也不对。只有A语义与题干中的句子完全一致，选项中的不定式用了完成体，表示过去时间。22.All the following sentences indicate a subjunctive mood EXCEPT（

38、分数：2.50）A.Jack wishes that he had studied business in university.B.I think its high time that she made up her mind.C.I had finished my homework when he called me.D.Take your raincoat in case it rain.解析：解析 选项A中wishes后的宾语从句用过去完成日寸态had studied，表示的是对过去情况的某种假设，含虚拟语气。选项B中，“It is time+从句”后跟虚拟语气，从句谓语用过去式表示现

39、在或将来，意为“(早)该干某事了”。选项D为含蓄条件句，假设的条件通过介词短语in case体现，rain前省略了should。只有选项C用过去完成时表示finish发生在call之前，是对过去事实的一般描述。23.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.I told him this morning that I should be twenty tomorrow.B.My mother just asked me where I had been.C.Formerly people did not know the

40、earth moves.D.She said that he was sleeping in her room.解析：解析 考查主句与宾语从句时态的一致。A的主句虽为过去时态，但从句所涉及的时间依然是现在的将来，助动词应该用现在式，不能用过去式；should是shall的过去式，用在这里不对，应改为shall。B中从句用过去完成时表示动作发生在主句之前；C的从句描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响；D的从句用过去进行时表示主句动作发生时，该动作正在进行，均符合语法规则。答案为A。24._ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why sh

41、e has made up her mind not to leave him _ happens.（分数：2.50）A.Whatever; whateverB.No matter what; whateverC.No matter what; no matter whatD.Whatever; however解析：解析 考查whatever与no matter what的区别。no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，whatever既可引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)，也可用于引导让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时一般可以和no matter what

42、互换。第一空为主语从句引导词，只能用whatever；第二空为让步状语从句引导词，whatever与no matter what均可，答案为A。25.He was hoping to take part in the drivers license test, but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can save money by himself.（分数：2.50）A.were decidingB.have decidedC.decidedD.will decide解析：解析 因宾语从句(that they wont.)

43、中使用一般将来时，but his parents.的谓语动词不可能是过去时态，排除选项A和C；由语境判断，不是“将要决定”，而是“现在已经决定”，所以排除D，答案为B。26.A: May I smoke here? B: If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.（分数：2.50）A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must解析：解析 must用于条件句或疑问句时，可以表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意为“偏要，硬要”。从回答要对方去吸烟区可看出，说话者带有一定的责备口气，因此用must。should, could, may无此用法。27.

44、All you do now is _ the housework before your morn arrives home.（分数：2.50）A.having finishedB.finishC.finishingD.to have finished解析：解析 在SVC(主、系、表)句型中，如果主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式，则作表语的不定式既可带to也可不带to。所以，正确答案为选项B，D的不定式时态不当。28.If there were no polysemy, Chinese _ much easier to learn.（分数：2.50）A.will beB.could have

45、 beenC.would beD.would have been解析：解析 考查虚拟语气。本题表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件从句应用一般过去时，主句使用“should/would+动词原形”。A项will不可以用于虚拟语气中；B项和D项是对过去事实的假设，与从句所表示的现在事实不吻合。此三项均与题意不符。29.Is this novel _ Mr. Zhang referred to last week?（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.the one解析：解析 此题容易误认为应填入关系代词引导定语从句，从而误选A或C。这句话还原为陈述语气为：This novel is _ Mr. Zhang