专业英语四级-3及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-3及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.They have all read the book.B.These all rooms are luxurious.C.The visitors are all from China.D.All the people stare at him.2.In What do you think will be discussed i

2、n the meeting next week?, the italicized word is _ of the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.the subjectB.the complementC.an objectD.an attribute3.Kate is _ diligent than her brother, but she didnt pass the exam.（分数：2.50）A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no so4.No fuels other than petroleum will be fit for this purpos

3、e. The sentence means that（分数：2.50）A.Neither petroleum nor any other fuels will be fit for this purpose.B.Other fuels will be fitter for this purpose than petroleum.C.Petroleum will be fitter for this purpose than other fuels.D.Only petroleum will be fit for this purpose.5.Months ago we sailed ten t

4、housand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.（分数：2.50）A.was calledB.is calledC.had been calledD.has been called6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.It was John that wore his best suit last night.B.It was the light music that Im listening.C.It wa

5、s the president himself who spoke to me.D.It is white that weve painted the kitchen.7.The office staff _ assembled outside the building to mourn the victims in the earthquake.（分数：2.50）A.is beingB.hasC.isD.have8._, Tom remains modest and is willing to accept suggestions from others.（分数：2.50）A.However

6、 his notable contributionsB.His making notable contributionsC.For all his notable contributionsD.Instead of his contributions9.If Henry _ under the ladder to catch her when she fell, she couldnt be smiling like this now.（分数：2.50）A.didnt stoodB.hadnt stoodC.doesnt stoodD.hasnt stood10._ made the scho

7、ol proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.（分数：2.50）A.What; becauseB.What; thatC.That; whatD.That; because11.The boxer got _ and fell down when his opponent gave him the final blow.（分数：2.50）A.staggeredB.stampedC.scatteredD.shattered12.People who work in the ci

8、ty actually _ in neighbouring towns.（分数：2.50）A.stayB.resideC.lodgeD.inhabit13.Economic globalization does not suggest the government _ its responsibilities and roles.（分数：2.50）A.alleviateB.diminishC.devalueD.decrease14.The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.

9、 The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.indecisiveB.arguableC.vocalD.unanimous15.Choosing a car is not unlike choosing a dress. You should not only read the price _ but also consider the image it conveys.（分数：2.50）A.brandB.labelC.tagD.trademark16.The UK and U.S. are _ joint plans to attack Iran amid

10、growing tensions in the Middle East.（分数：2.50）A.drawing onB.drawing inC.drawing upD.drawing out17.The president _ the speech by making some additions and deletions.（分数：2.50）A.amendedB.patchedC.rectifiedD.restored18.When demand begins to revive, a sharp rise in prices is _.（分数：2.50）A.inevitableB.deter

11、minedC.undesirableD.incredible19.The radio trumpeted the presidential _ across the country.（分数：2.50）A.championB.champagneC.campaignD.chamber20.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup _.（分数：2.50）A.turbulentlyB.tremendouslyC.triumphantlyD.tentatively21.Which

12、of the following sentences indicates a subjunctive mood?（分数：2.50）A.Not until nine oclock yesterday evening did we finish the work.B.I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when the bus finally came.C.Without your timely arrival, she would have been drowned.D.If my mother has time, she will take me

13、 to the museum.22.Which of the following italicized parts indicates REASON?（分数：2.50）A.He succeeded byhard work.B.He talked his wifeinto buyinga car.C.They went outfor a walk.D.He livesover the mountain.23.In the sentence His ambition to become an astronaut deserves our support, the italicized part i

14、s used as（分数：2.50）A.an attributiveB.an appositiveC.a complementD.an adverbial24.They all turned a deaf ear to her advice, _ they knew it would be helpful to reduce risk（分数：2.50）A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that25.All the following sentences are conditional sentences EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.If running

15、 a little faster, he will take the first place.B.Given another chance, Ill make full use of it.C.Should you see him, please give him my regards.D.So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.26.All substances, _, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.（分数：2.50）A.be they gasesB.whether they

16、are gasesC.they are gasesD.they can be gases27.The dinner party they looked forward to _ at last.（分数：2.50）A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes28.Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _ your advice.（分数：2.50）A.followB.had followedC.would followD.have followed29.Which of the following sentences is C

17、ORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.What do you say that the population of Beijing is?B.How many people do you think to stay here?C.Who do you guess is singing?D.What do you tell that is?30.Susan decided not to write her resignation in the office because she didnt want her colleagues to know what she _.（分数：2.50）A.has

18、 doneB.had doneC.was doingD.is doing31.You have to _ by the judges decision.（分数：2.50）A.abideB.adhereC.conformD.comply32.We need a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.chatB.relaxC.massageD.party33.My neighbor _ her own daughter a

19、s an excellent secretary!（分数：2.50）A.acquaintedB.introducedC.recommendedD.presented34.Using this scope to _ your view can make it easier to see the distant targets.（分数：2.50）A.amplifyB.extendC.magnifyD.expand35.Mary is looking for some _ to go with her black and white evening gown for the party.（分数：2.

20、50）A.additionsB.appendixesC.attachmentsD.accessories36.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in populated areas.（分数：2.50）A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly37.If you are male, you clap at something funny and ff you are female, you _ whilst placing a hand over

21、 your mouth.（分数：2.50）A.chuckleB.giggleC.jeerD.sneer38.His trip through the world made an interesting _.（分数：2.50）A.descriptionB.narrativeC.statementD.version39.Physicians need _ expertise in pain and symptom management and skills in communication to meet the many needs of this population.（分数：2.50）A.c

22、omplexB.complicatedC.intricateD.sophisticated40.As a _ of our thanks, we will offer you two free round-trip tickets in first class to Hawaii.（分数：2.50）A.symbolB.badgeC.tokenD.attribute专业英语四级-3答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is INCOR

23、RECT?（分数：2.50）A.They have all read the book.B.These all rooms are luxurious.C.The visitors are all from China.D.All the people stare at him.解析：解析 考查all的用法。all用作主语同位语时，其位置不一定是紧跟在主语之后，通常会放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，故A、C表达正确。当all与定冠同、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时，all需放在这些词之前，并且一般可在它们之间加介词of，也可省略。B错误，应为All (o

24、f) these rooms。2.In What do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week?, the italicized word is _ of the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.the subjectB.the complementC.an objectD.an attribute解析：解析 句子成分分析题。do you think是插入语，what在句中作主语，即what will be discussed，故答案为A。3.Kate is _ diligent than her brother, bu

25、t she didnt pass the exam.（分数：2.50）A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no so解析：解析 考查no less than与not less than的区别。not less than属于常规的比较级构成形式，表示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较；no less than是一个特殊用法，它肯定两者，表示“两者都，与一样”。类似的表达有no more than和not more than。not more than表示确实的比较，no more than强调“两者都不”。本题是强调约翰和他姐姐都很努力，并不是想在两者之间比较谁更努力，因此不

26、选C；B项no more than的意思刚好相反；D项no so没有构成比较级的形式。4.No fuels other than petroleum will be fit for this purpose. The sentence means that（分数：2.50）A.Neither petroleum nor any other fuels will be fit for this purpose.B.Other fuels will be fitter for this purpose than petroleum.C.Petroleum will be fitter for th

27、is purpose than other fuels.D.Only petroleum will be fit for this purpose.解析：解析 other than意为“除了”，no other.than“除之外没有别的，不是别的正是”。A的neither.nor.表完全否定，予以排除；B、C将petroleum与other fuels作比较，也不正确；只有D的only显示出排他性，只有petroleum适合这种用途，因此选D。5.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the

28、Pacific, and we met no storms.（分数：2.50）A.was calledB.is calledC.had been calledD.has been called解析：解析 本题容易误选A。虽然主句用的是一般过去时，但which引导的定语从句描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。答案为B。6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.It was John that wore his best suit last night.B.It was the light music that Im lis

29、tening.C.It was the president himself who spoke to me.D.It is white that weve painted the kitchen.解析：解析 考查强调结构。英语常用的强调结构是：it is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+that/who。一般情况下，如果把强调句中的it is/was.that结构去掉，句子仍然成立，即意思完整，不缺任何句子成分。将B项拆分后得到Im listening the light music，明显缺少了必要的成分介词to, listen后接名词时必须与to连用，应改为It Was the li

30、ght music that Im listening to7.The office staff _ assembled outside the building to mourn the victims in the earthquake.（分数：2.50）A.is beingB.hasC.isD.have解析：解析 staff是集合名词，通常看做复数名词，意为“全部工作人员”，因此谓语动词相应的要用复数形式，答案为D。8._, Tom remains modest and is willing to accept suggestions from others.（分数：2.50）A.How

31、ever his notable contributionsB.His making notable contributionsC.For all his notable contributionsD.Instead of his contributions解析：解析 让步状语从句用法。for all结构可以用来引导让步性短语，或跟that从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。instead of跟动名词用作句首状语时，一般表示“不是而是”，不合句意。however可以用来引导让步性状语从句，但不能直接跟名词或动名词，如在本句中应为however notable his contributions (ar

32、e)。因此答案为C。9.If Henry _ under the ladder to catch her when she fell, she couldnt be smiling like this now.（分数：2.50）A.didnt stoodB.hadnt stoodC.doesnt stoodD.hasnt stood解析：解析 考查虚拟语气在错综时间条件句中的用法。根据句意，主句所表示的动作与现实相反，条件从句所表示的动作与过去事实相反，故条件从句应用过去完成时，答案为B。10._ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the

33、 students had been admitted to key universities.（分数：2.50）A.What; becauseB.What; thatC.That; whatD.That; because解析：解析 这是一个由主语从句和表语从句构成的复合句。第一个空格需填入一个主语从句引导词，且该词在从句中充当主语，只有what符合要求。第二个空格要填入表语从句引导词，这里不是表原因，因此用that，而不是because。答案为B。11.The boxer got _ and fell down when his opponent gave him the final blo

34、w.（分数：2.50）A.staggeredB.stampedC.scatteredD.shattered解析：12.People who work in the city actually _ in neighbouring towns.（分数：2.50）A.stayB.resideC.lodgeD.inhabit解析：13.Economic globalization does not suggest the government _ its responsibilities and roles.（分数：2.50）A.alleviateB.diminishC.devalueD.decrea

35、se解析：解析 根据空格后的responsibilities and roles，能与之在意思上准确搭配的动词只有diminish，选B。D侧重的是数量的减少，所以不选。14.The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.indecisiveB.arguableC.vocalD.unanimous解析：解析 短语in full accord的意思是“完全一致”，与D意思一致。15.Choosing

36、a car is not unlike choosing a dress. You should not only read the price _ but also consider the image it conveys.（分数：2.50）A.brandB.labelC.tagD.trademark解析：16.The UK and U.S. are _ joint plans to attack Iran amid growing tensions in the Middle East.（分数：2.50）A.drawing onB.drawing inC.drawing upD.draw

37、ing out解析：17.The president _ the speech by making some additions and deletions.（分数：2.50）A.amendedB.patchedC.rectifiedD.restored解析：解析 题目的意思是总统对演讲内容作了改进，并非彻底修改，所以A项合适。18.When demand begins to revive, a sharp rise in prices is _.（分数：2.50）A.inevitableB.determinedC.undesirableD.incredible解析：19.The radio

38、trumpeted the presidential _ across the country.（分数：2.50）A.championB.champagneC.campaignD.chamber解析：20.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup _.（分数：2.50）A.turbulentlyB.tremendouslyC.triumphantlyD.tentatively解析：解析 这里指球赛获胜者捧着奖杯得意的样子，选C合适。21.Which of the foll

39、owing sentences indicates a subjunctive mood?（分数：2.50）A.Not until nine oclock yesterday evening did we finish the work.B.I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when the bus finally came.C.Without your timely arrival, she would have been drowned.D.If my mother has time, she will take me to the mus

40、eum.解析：解析 A、B均是对过去事实的一般描述，B中由于“在车站待了20分钟”这一动作发生在“公交车到站”之前，故用过去完成时。D是对现在事实的一般假设，不用虚拟语气。只有C项符合题意，句中虚拟语气通过介词短语without.arrival“如果不是你及时赶到”体现。22.Which of the following italicized parts indicates REASON?（分数：2.50）A.He succeeded byhard work.B.He talked his wifeinto buyinga car.C.They went outfor a walk.D.He

41、livesover the mountain.解析：解析 by hard work“通过努力工作”表原因，A符合题意；B的talk sb. into doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”，into后面的短语表示一种结果；C表目的；D表地点。23.In the sentence His ambition to become an astronaut deserves our support, the italicized part is used as（分数：2.50）A.an attributiveB.an appositiveC.a complementD.an adve

42、rbial解析：解析 不定式to become an astronaut在句中作后置定语修饰主语his ambition，因此答案为A。24.They all turned a deaf ear to her advice, _ they knew it would be helpful to reduce risk（分数：2.50）A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that解析：解析 They all turned a deaf ear to his advice和they knew it would be helpful to reduce risk意思

43、相反，四个选项中只有引导让步状语从句的even though最为适合。25.All the following sentences are conditional sentences EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.If running a little faster, he will take the first place.B.Given another chance, Ill make full use of it.C.Should you see him, please give him my regards.D.So sudden was the attack that we ha

44、d no time to escape.解析：解析 A中if为明显的条件句标志，等同于If he runs a little faster；B、C均为条件句的倒装形式，B中省略了if I was，C的完整表达为If you should see him, please give him my regards. 只有D不是条件句，其中so.that.引导结果状语从句，并位于句首形成倒装。26.All substances, _, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.（分数：2.50）A.be they gasesB.whether they are gas

45、esC.they are gasesD.they can be gases解析：解析 考查虚拟让步状语从句的用法。在以whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中，其谓语往往用动词原形，而当whether省略时，主谓需倒装，因此本题可用A项，或使用whether they be gases表达。27.The dinner party they looked forward to _ at last.（分数：2.50）A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes解析：解析 本题容易因looked forward to后接动名词误选C。这是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，we looked forward to作定语修饰the dinner party，句子中缺少一个谓语动词，根据过去时态looked可判定此处应该用一般