专业英语四级-2及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-2及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He spent all his time reading.B.Half the students are here.C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D.He asked many his friends for money.2.In I saw a thief stealing someth

2、ing , the italicized part is（分数：2.50）A.a predicate.B.an attribute.C.a complement.D.an adverbial.3.Which of the following sentences can NOT be used as a response to I think this food is delicious?（分数：2.50）A.So do we.B.We do too.C.So we do.D.We think so too.4.Which of the following contains an adverbi

3、al of cause?（分数：2.50）A.He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.B.To draw the map properly, you need a special pen.C.For all her wealth, she never wastes money on luxury goods.D.With all this work to do, I dont know whether I can go out.5.An important lecture _ tomorrow, the professo

4、r has to stay up late into the night to prepare for it.（分数：2.50）A.to be givenB.wll be givenC.is to be givenD.given6.No sooner _ than a student came to visit her.（分数：2.50）A.she had gone outB.has she gone outC.she has gone outD.had she gone out7.Once _, this power station will supply all the neighbori

5、ng towns and villages with electricity.（分数：2.50）A.it being completedB.it completedC.completedD.it completes8.If you told the truth to your principal, he _ able to give you much better suggestions than I can.（分数：2.50）A.wereB.wasC.will have beenD.would be9.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, _ a raise in salary f

6、or ages, but nothing has happened yet.（分数：2.50）A.was promisingB.has been promisingC.promisedD.has promised10.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete _ the teachers came?（分数：2.50）A.OftenB.NearlyC.EventuallyD.Almost11.Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under _ b

7、y a dogged justice system.（分数：2.50）A.sanityB.scarcityC.scrutinyD.serenity12.We work to make money, but its a _ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.（分数：2.50）A.dilemmaB.struggleC.collisionD.paradox13.Jane was determined to _ herself in the African way of life.（分数：2.50）A

8、.immerseB.dipC.duckD.submerge14.The small village was perfectly quiet, except for a few _ dog barking.（分数：2.50）A.abruptB.accidentalC.casualD.occasional15.Mr. Mage is always _ on appearing his views these years.（分数：2.50）A.anxiousB.enthusiasticC.keenD.thirsty16.If we _ in this practice, gradually well

9、 learn how to express ourselves in English.（分数：2.50）A.insistB.adhereC.persistD.maintain17.Race remains a prominent and _ issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome a legacy of slavery and discrimination.（分数：2.50）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sentimentalD.sensational18.What these young men

10、and women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their ideals with reality. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.interactB.interfaceC.harmonizeD.pair19.We _ any attempts to infiltrate company networks to obtain user information.（分数：2.50）A.sentenceB.condemnC.reproachD.scold20.The sun

11、, rain, and frost had damaged the _ wall of this old building.（分数：2.50）A.exteriorB.superficialC.outerD.outward21.In the sentence He did everything possible to help us, the italicized word is used to modify（分数：2.50）A.the subject.B.the predicate.C.the object.D.the infinitive phrase.22.Which of the fol

12、lowing sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Every 100 households have 93 television sets.B.More than one person is involved in this case.C.A woman with two children has come.D.Many a lady are talking under the tree.23.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.What delightful weather we a

13、re having!B.How empty and pedantic a thinker he is!C.What shame to deceive the girl!D.How sunny the weather is!24.Henry does write his report very carefully, but I find that _ of his two solutions is correct.（分数：2.50）A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither25.Which of the following sentences expresses OFFER?（分数：2

14、.50）A.Why dont you give him some apples?B.Can you check the account book again for me?C.Welcome. What can I do for you?D.Is Mary going to Australia next week?26.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Both his daughters have been married.B.Both of sons will go abroad for further stu

15、dy.C.I have got blisters on both the feet.D.Both of them gave me a present for Christmas.27.The art exhibition was not as good as I had expected. I wish I _ to it.（分数：2.50）A.hadnt goneB.havent goneC.didnt goD.could not have gone28.Will you go fishing with me this weekend? Sorry, _. Im going to see t

16、he dentist.（分数：2.50）A.I wontB.I cantC.I needntD.I mustnt29.There used to be a power station in the countryside, _?（分数：2.50）A.didnt itB.wouldnt thereC.shouldnt itD.usednt there30.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Ive done this _?（分数：2.50）A.beforeB.yetC.recentlyD.again31.The att

17、endants who are _ managed to cope with me without being able to speak English.（分数：2.50）A.promisingB.appealingC.pleasingD.obliging32.There is no place for _ in business!（分数：2.50）A.emotionB.passionC.sensationD.sentiment33.We met Rihana and her husband at a party two months ago. _ weve had no further c

18、ommunication.（分数：2.50）A.ThereofB.ThereafterC.TherebyD.Thereabouts34.You have to blow your own _ sometimesno one else will do it for you.（分数：2.50）A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute35.When it comes to job performance, Michael cant hold a candle to Tom. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.is weaker th

19、anB.is no better thanC.isnt compatible withD.cant keep his temper with36.He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the _ of one a week.（分数：2.50）A.ratioB.percentageC.proportionD.rate37.Your advice would be _ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.（分数：2.50）A.excessivelyB

20、.exceedinglyC.extensivelyD.exclusively38.She was standing outside in the snow, _ with cold.（分数：2.50）A.staggeringB.spinningC.shiveringD.shaking39.The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled _.（分数：2.50）A.equipmentB.facilityC.instrumentD.appliance40.After three years hard study, he gain

21、ed his _ in psychometrics.（分数：2.50）A.warrantB.degreeC.diplomaD.certificate专业英语四级-2答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He spent all his time reading.B.Half the students are here.C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

22、.D.He asked many his friends for money.解析：解析 考查限定词的位置。many是后位限定词，不能放在his前面，只能说He asked many friends for money或者He asked many of his friends for money，故选D。2.In I saw a thief stealing something , the italicized part is（分数：2.50）A.a predicate.B.an attribute.C.a complement.D.an adverbial.解析：解析 现在分词用法题。se

23、e sb. do/doing sth. 是“谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，stealing someitting在这里作宾语补足语，对宾语a thief做补充说明，答案为C。3.Which of the following sentences can NOT be used as a response to I think this food is delicious?（分数：2.50）A.So do we.B.We do too.C.So we do.D.We think so too.解析：解析 在描述“甲如何如何，乙也是如此”的语境对话中，若前者是肯定句，后者用“so+助动词+主语”或“

24、主语+助动词+too”以表示后者也如此。如I have a test today. 的回复可以是“So does he.”或“He does too.”，因此A、B正确。该题为I think后接宾语从句，因此也可用“We think so too.”回答，so代替从句的内容，故D也正确。C为“so+主语+助动同”结构，意为“的确如此、确实如此”，只是进一步强调并重复前者所述内容，前后的主语必须一致，如：“He arrived early.”“So he did”。C的主语与题干主语不一致，因此答案为C。4.Which of the following contains an adverbial

25、 of cause?（分数：2.50）A.He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.B.To draw the map properly, you need a special pen.C.For all her wealth, she never wastes money on luxury goods.D.With all this work to do, I dont know whether I can go out.解析：解析 考查状语在句中的用法。A、C中的介词短语in spite of all his exe

26、rtions和for all her wealth均表示让步关系，作让步状语；B中的不定式结构To draw the map properly作目的状语；只有D中的介词短语With all this work to do表原因，意为“由于”，故答案为D。5.An important lecture _ tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night to prepare for it.（分数：2.50）A.to be givenB.wll be givenC.is to be givenD.given解析：解析 逗号前后分句

27、缺乏连词，且主语与谓语均不一致，因此前半句应采取独立主格结构，构成句子的原因状语，相当于As an impottant lecture will be given tomorrow，故A为正确答案。D为过去分词作后置定语，不符合语境。6.No sooner _ than a student came to visit her.（分数：2.50）A.she had gone outB.has she gone outC.she has gone outD.had she gone out解析：解析 含否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句式(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, se

28、ldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly以及not only.but(also), no sooner.than, hardly.when等。答案为D。7.Once _, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.（分数：2.50）A.it being completedB.it completedC.completedD.it completes解析：解析 条件状语从句的省略形式。once在这里是连词，意为“一旦就”。当状

29、语从句主语和主句主语一致且状语从句有be动词时，可将状语从句的主语连同be一同省略。由于power starion与complete之间存在被动关系，故选C，其中省略了it is。8.If you told the truth to your principal, he _ able to give you much better suggestions than I can.（分数：2.50）A.wereB.wasC.will have beenD.would be解析：解析 虚拟语气。本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过去式told，说明其内容与现在/将来的情况相反，所以主句谓语应该由“woul

30、d+动词原形”构成。B、C不用于虚拟语气；A项were只用于表虚拟的条件从句中。9.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, _ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.（分数：2.50）A.was promisingB.has been promisingC.promisedD.has promised解析：解析 根据句意，promise这一动作在过去已发生，一直延续到现在，并对现在造成影响，且动作仍然正在进行，符合这一语意的时态只有现在完成时进行时。B为正确答案。现在完成时虽也表示过去开始的某一动作延续到现在，

31、并对现在造成影响，但它不能涵盖动作仍在进行这一语意。10.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete _ the teachers came?（分数：2.50）A.OftenB.NearlyC.EventuallyD.Almost解析：解析 考查副词的用法。副词nearly, almost都有“几乎，差不多”的意思，可以用于句中。eventually意为“最终，终于”，意思也正确。often是程度副词，表示“经常”，放入句中不通顺。11.Just months after entering politics, he find

32、s he has been under _ by a dogged justice system.（分数：2.50）A.sanityB.scarcityC.scrutinyD.serenity解析：12.We work to make money, but its a _ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.（分数：2.50）A.dilemmaB.struggleC.collisionD.paradox解析：13.Jane was determined to _ herself in the A

33、frican way of life.（分数：2.50）A.immerseB.dipC.duckD.submerge解析：解析 这里用到了比喻义，immerse oneself in表示“潜心于，专心于”，所以选A。14.The small village was perfectly quiet, except for a few _ dog barking.（分数：2.50）A.abruptB.accidentalC.casualD.occasional解析：15.Mr. Mage is always _ on appearing his views these years.（分数：2.50

34、）A.anxiousB.enthusiasticC.keenD.thirsty解析：16.If we _ in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.（分数：2.50）A.insistB.adhereC.persistD.maintain解析：17.Race remains a prominent and _ issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome a legacy of slavery and discrim

35、ination.（分数：2.50）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sentimentalD.sensational解析：18.What these young men and women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their ideals with reality. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.interactB.interfaceC.harmonizeD.pair解析：解析 短语reconcile.with与harmonize.、with意思一致，

36、意为“协调和”。19.We _ any attempts to infiltrate company networks to obtain user information.（分数：2.50）A.sentenceB.condemnC.reproachD.scold解析：解析 从空格后的内容可以得知，渗入公司网络、以获取用户信息是一种不道德行为，condemn与之搭配恰当，选B。20.The sun, rain, and frost had damaged the _ wall of this old building.（分数：2.50）A.exteriorB.superficialC.oute

37、rD.outward解析：21.In the sentence He did everything possible to help us, the italicized word is used to modify（分数：2.50）A.the subject.B.the predicate.C.the object.D.the infinitive phrase.解析：解析 当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加 body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。此处possible作后置定语修饰宾语everything，答案为C“宾语”。subject，指主语，

38、predicate指谓语，the infinitive phrase指不定式。22.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Every 100 households have 93 television sets.B.More than one person is involved in this case.C.A woman with two children has come.D.Many a lady are talking under the tree.解析：解析 考查数的一致。every后接单数名词作主语时，谓

39、语动词用单数形式；后接复数名词时，则用复数形式，A正确。“more than one+单数名词”结构虽有复数概念，但习惯上还是用单数动词，B正确。单数名词+with或as well as等结构要求动词一般与第一个名词一致，C也是正确的。只有D错误，many a后接单数名词虽表示复数概念“很多”，但谓语动词用单数形式，are应改成is。23.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.What delightful weather we are having!B.How empty and pedantic a thinker

40、 he is!C.What shame to deceive the girl!D.How sunny the weather is!解析：解析 考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how后接形容词和副词，what后接名词，主谓词序不倒装。what a常用来修饰单数可数名词，what则用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词。C中的shame是作单数可数名词用，意为“可耻的人或事物”，因此应用what a shame，C错误。24.Henry does write his report very carefully, but I find that _ of his two solutions is correct.

41、（分数：2.50）A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither解析：解析 由转折词but可推出，“我”不赞同亨利提出的两个解决方案，可首先排除A、C；另外主语是all of his solutions/both his solutions时不能用is。none是指“三者或三者以上都不”，neither指“两者都不”，这里答案应为D。25.Which of the following sentences expresses OFFER?（分数：2.50）A.Why dont you give him some apples?B.Can you check the account book

42、 again for me?C.Welcome. What can I do for you?D.Is Mary going to Australia next week?解析：解析 考查句子含义和功能。C“欢迎!我能为你做什么吗?”是主动提供服务，为正确答案。A“何不给他一些苹果呢?”是给予建议；B“你可以帮我再对一遍账簿吗?”是要求；D“玛丽下周去澳大利亚吗?”是询问。26.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Both his daughters have been married.B.Both of sons

43、will go abroad for further study.C.I have got blisters on both the feet.D.Both of them gave me a present for Christmas.解析：解析 考查both的用法。both之后可以紧接名词，也可以先接the/these/形容词性物主代词再接名词。若为前者，both之后不可接of；若为后者，both之后可以接of，故B错误，A、C正确。另外，both不可放在the/these/形容词性物主代词之后，也不可直接放在人称代词之前，必须用both of+人称代词，所以D也正确。27.The art

44、 exhibition was not as good as I had expected. I wish I _ to it.（分数：2.50）A.hadnt goneB.havent goneC.didnt goD.could not have gone解析：解析 wish后接宾语从句时，通常用虚拟语气。由前半句的系动词was可看出展览会已举办过了，wish后的内容是对过去情况的假设，故应用过去完成时。答案为A。28.Will you go fishing with me this weekend? Sorry, _. Im going to see the dentist.（分数：2.5

45、0）A.I wontB.I cantC.I needntD.I mustnt解析：解析 用will向第二人称提问的疑问句，表达一种意愿和请求，意为“请你，好吗?”，其肯定回答可用“Sure!”“Yes, of course.”“Certainly!”等，否定回答通常是“Sorry, I cant.”“No, Im afraid I Cant.”“Im sorry, but.”等。答案为B。29.There used to be a power station in the countryside, _?（分数：2.50）A.didnt itB.wouldnt thereC.shouldnt itD.usednt there解析