专业英语四级-18及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-18及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is a correct response to I dont like playing badminton?（分数：2.50）A.Neither she does.B.So she does.C.Neither does she.D.So does she.2.If given _ hours, Jack surely can have all the tasks done

2、.（分数：2.50）A.other twoB.the otherC.another twoD.the more3.An actor cannot well play the role without life experience _ a dancer can make a difference without much practice.（分数：2.50）A.no less thanB.no more thanC.any more thanD.much more than4.It is said that more than one organization _ in this well-k

3、nown criminal case.（分数：2.50）A.involvedB.to be involvedC.were involvedD.was involved5._ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.（分数：2.50）A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain6.All the following sentences contain an adverbial clause of purpose EX

4、CEPT（分数：2.50）A.I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.B.He wrote the name down in order that he can remember it.C.Youd better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.D.I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it last night.7.Time _, both my parents will attend his w

5、edding ceremony.（分数：2.50）A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting8.How can I ever complete it if you _ continually _ me so many silly questions?（分数：2.50）A.have; askedB.were; askingC.had; askedD.are; asking9.A: Are you going to see a film? B: Im not sure. I _ go fishing instead.（分数：2.50）A.mustB.would

6、C.mightD.should10.Every means _ tried out but no one works. I have run out of my patience.（分数：2.50）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been11.The boy will be in deep water if he does not tell us where he spent the money. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.painB.sightC.troubleD.danger12.I hope to _ my umbr

7、ella which I left in the taxi.（分数：2.50）A.restoreB.retainC.repelD.retrieve13.A teacher who is skillful in delivering his lecture can undoubtedly _ the mind of students.（分数：2.50）A.encourageB.inspireC.motivateD.promote14.He _ round through these figures and told the manager what he thought of them.（分数：

8、2.50）A.gazedB.glancedC.glaredD.peeped15.This program can help freshmen make a successful _ into college life.（分数：2.50）A.transformationB.transmissionC.transitionD.transaction16.Will the widening _ between the rich and poor reverse?（分数：2.50）A.cheatB.charmC.chaseD.chasm17.Time is a _ performer. It flie

9、s, marches on, heals all wounds, runs out and will tell.（分数：2.50）A.fertileB.fruitfulC.productiveD.versatile18.You shouldnt _ your fathers advice. Anyway he is much more experienced than you in this matter.（分数：2.50）A.deduceB.deliberateC.defyD.denounce19.After three hours of questioning the suspect br

10、oke down and _.（分数：2.50）A.acknowledgedB.recognizedC.concededD.confessed20.This is a long _ roughly 20 miles down a beautiful valley to the little village below.（分数：2.50）A.terrainB.descentC.degenerationD.tumble21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Both his parents agree to buy a

11、 new car.B.He has cleaned all these dirty shoes.C.He is so thirsty that he drinks much the water.D.She writes the answers on every other line.22.All the following sentences contain ellipsis (省略) EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.Nice to see you again.B.I hate him as much as you.C.What a sunny day!D.Your mother is at

12、 home, isnt she?23._ for the fact that his father was in hospital, he might have gone abroad.（分数：2.50）A.Hadnt it beenB.Had it not beenC.Were it notD.Was it not24.Health is _ counts most.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where25.There must be someone else who killed the fish. Lily is _ girl to do such a

13、thing.（分数：2.50）A.such a timidB.too timid aC.so timid aD.too timid26.What does She wisely refused to answer such a silly question mean?（分数：2.50）A.She refused to answer such a silly question in a wise manner.B.It was wise of her to refuse to answer such a silly question.C.She refused, in a wise manner

14、, to answer such a silly question.D.She was tired and didnt want to answer anything.27.Which of the following contains a COMPARISON?（分数：2.50）A.As there was no answer, I wrote again.B.There are not more than five books in the case.C.I have just as many problems as you do.D.For all its effort, the tea

15、m didnt win the match.28.Jean could be a very attractive gift, but she _ to her clothes.（分数：2.50）A.pays no attentionB.was paying no attentionC.paid no attentionD.had paid no attention29._ from each other, they get alone well and can always find a balance.（分数：2.50）A.Much as they differB.As much they

16、differC.As they much differD.As they differ much30.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Henry is so hungry that he eats all of apples that you give him.B.Henry is so hungry that he eats the all apples that you give him.C.Henry is so hungry that he eats whole the apples that you giv

17、e him.D.Henry is so hungry that he eats all the apples that you give him.31.These cameras do not take a _ photograph but a series of images or scans indicating when each athlete crosses the finishing line.（分数：2.50）A.classicalB.conservativeC.conventionalD.formal32.Topics for composition should be _ t

18、o the experiences and interests of students.（分数：2.50）A.concernedB.relevantC.connectingD.dependent33.The computer can be programmed to _ a whole variety of tasks.（分数：2.50）A.solveB.tackleC.realizeD.assign34.Kelsey likes eating very much, but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.（分数：2.50）A.particularB

19、.peculiarC.specialD.specific35.Everything is going to be fine, my mother said, _ me on the head.（分数：2.50）A.knockingB.tappingC.rappingD.patting36.What you say is not _ with what you do.（分数：2.50）A.relevantB.simultaneousC.consistentD.practical37.The Tibet Autonomous Region is 1.22 million sq.km, in are

20、a, with an average _ of over 4,000m above sea level.（分数：2.50）A.aptitudeB.latitudeC.altitudeD.gratitude38.Have you ever received _ of what has happened to her?（分数：2.50）A.the wordB.wordsC.wordD.the words39.The layout can be finished the day after tomorrow at a _, but that would mean I must lose my wee

21、kend.（分数：2.50）A.trustB.pushC.impetusD.drive40.Tom was trying to sort through his _ and bring them to some sort of order.（分数：2.50）A.assetsB.belongingsC.fortunesD.property专业英语四级-18答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is a correct response

22、 to I dont like playing badminton?（分数：2.50）A.Neither she does.B.So she does.C.Neither does she.D.So does she.解析：解析 考查“so+简略句”结构的用法。该结构有两种形式：“so+助动词+主语”，表示“也”，前面陈述的句子应为肯定形式：但表示“也不”则用“neither+助动词+主语”，前面陈述的句子为否定形式。“so+主语+助动词”结构，意为“的确如此、确实如此”，用来进一步强调并重复前者所述内容，前后的主语必须一致。四个选项的主语与题干的主语不是同一人，因此排除A、B。根据句意，这里

23、表示的是“也不”，故选C。2.If given _ hours, Jack surely can have all the tasks done.（分数：2.50）A.other twoB.the otherC.another twoD.the more解析：解析 考查another的用法。two hours是一个时间单位，因此可以用another修饰，不能用other修饰。the other指两个人或物中的一个，也可排除。3.An actor cannot well play the role without life experience _ a dancer can make a dif

24、ference without much practice.（分数：2.50）A.no less thanB.no more thanC.any more thanD.much more than解析：解析 比较级的特殊用法。此题看似比较，实际上是用比较级的形式对两者进行否定。not.any more than等于no more than，表示“两者都不”。例如：You are not capable of speaking English any more than I am.你和我一样都说不好英语。答案为C。4.It is said that more than one organizat

25、ion _ in this well-known criminal case.（分数：2.50）A.involvedB.to be involvedC.were involvedD.was involved解析：解析 考查主谓一致。空格处需填入一个谓语动词，排除A、B。“more than+名词”虽表示复数含义，但谓语动词的单复数形式采用就近原则，这里one organization是单数形式，因此答案为D。5._ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.（分数：2.50）A.There has been no rainB.Having no

26、rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain解析：解析 逗号前后没有连接词，故该句的前半部分不能是完整句子，排除A。表示“没有下雨”用there be句型，因此排除B。由时间状语for a long time可判断要用完成式独立结构形式，答案为C。6.All the following sentences contain an adverbial clause of purpose EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.B.He wr

27、ote the name down in order that he can remember it.C.Youd better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.D.I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it last night.解析：解析 考查目的状语从句。表示目的的状语从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导，从句的谓语动词通常含有may, might, can,

28、could, should, would等情态动词，A、B、C均含有目的状语从句，引导词分别为lest, in order that, in case。D的so much so that结构用于形容词或副词之后，表示结果，意为“到如此程度以至于”，为本题答案。7.Time _, both my parents will attend his wedding ceremony.（分数：2.50）A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting解析：解析 独立主格结构。此句使用的是“主语+动词-ing形式”的独立主格结构，作条件状语，相当于If time permi

29、ts，因此应选D。由于time和permit，不构成被动，因此不选C。A和B为谓语动词，无法构成独立结构，因此不能选。8.How can I ever complete it if you _ continually _ me so many silly questions?（分数：2.50）A.have; askedB.were; askingC.had; askedD.are; asking解析：解析 现在进行时的用法和含义。本句主句为现在时，从句用现在进行时表示现阶段正进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。此外，现在进行时与always, continually, constantly, for

30、ever等表示“经常”的状语连用时还可表示一定的感情色彩，如赞扬、不满、厌烦、不以为然等。在本句中，现在进行时与continually连用，表示不满的感情色彩。9.A: Are you going to see a film? B: Im not sure. I _ go fishing instead.（分数：2.50）A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.should解析：解析 根据句意，此处表达是一种可能性，四个选项中符合此用法的情态动词只有might，答案为C。must，用于陈述句中通常表示表示“应该怎样、必须怎样”；would表示“将会怎样或将要怎样”，语气比will更委婉、客

31、气；should表示“应该怎样”，用在此处均不符合语境。10.Every means _ tried out but no one works. I have run out of my patience.（分数：2.50）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been解析：解析 means虽然以s结尾，但表示单数形式，意为“方法，手段”，故排除B、D。“试”这一动作已经完成了(才知道都不成功)，因此用完成时态。11.The boy will be in deep water if he does not tell us where he spent the money. The

32、 underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.painB.sightC.troubleD.danger解析：解析 短语in deep water的意思是“陷入困境”。12.I hope to _ my umbrella which I left in the taxi.（分数：2.50）A.restoreB.retainC.repelD.retrieve解析：13.A teacher who is skillful in delivering his lecture can undoubtedly _ the mind of students.（分数：2.50）A.e

33、ncourageB.inspireC.motivateD.promote解析：解析 四个选项中，能与mind搭配使用的只有inspire, inspire the mind of students指“启发学生灵感”，选B。14.He _ round through these figures and told the manager what he thought of them.（分数：2.50）A.gazedB.glancedC.glaredD.peeped解析：15.This program can help freshmen make a successful _ into colle

34、ge life.（分数：2.50）A.transformationB.transmissionC.transitionD.transaction解析：16.Will the widening _ between the rich and poor reverse?（分数：2.50）A.cheatB.charmC.chaseD.chasm解析：17.Time is a _ performer. It flies, marches on, heals all wounds, runs out and will tell.（分数：2.50）A.fertileB.fruitfulC.productiv

35、eD.versatile解析：解析 该题将时间比作一个多才多艺的表演者，所以选D。18.You shouldnt _ your fathers advice. Anyway he is much more experienced than you in this matter.（分数：2.50）A.deduceB.deliberateC.defyD.denounce解析：19.After three hours of questioning the suspect broke down and _.（分数：2.50）A.acknowledgedB.recognizedC.concededD.c

36、onfessed解析：20.This is a long _ roughly 20 miles down a beautiful valley to the little village below.（分数：2.50）A.terrainB.descentC.degenerationD.tumble解析：解析 下文的down和below提示，这里是下坡路，可以判断B正确。21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Both his parents agree to buy a new car.B.He has clean

37、ed all these dirty shoes.C.He is so thirsty that he drinks much the water.D.She writes the answers on every other line.解析：解析 限定词位置题。英语中限定词的位置依次为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，且两个前位或两个中位限定词不能同时出现在同一个名词前面。all, both为前位限定词，his, these为中位限定词，A、B正确。C中much是后位限定词，而the是中位限定词，位置错误。D中every为中位限定词，other为后位限定词，符合规则。22.All the

38、following sentences contain ellipsis (省略) EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.Nice to see you again.B.I hate him as much as you.C.What a sunny day!D.Your mother is at home, isnt she?解析：解析 考查句子的省略形式。A省略了形式主语it和be动词is，完整表达是It is nice to see you again. B为比较状语从句的省略，由于从句的主语与谓语和主句一样，均为I hate，故从句中将该部分省略，完整表达为I hate him as mu

39、ch as I hate you. C为感叹句，省略了it is，即What a sunny day it is!只有D没有省略，该句子为反意疑问句，先用肯定形式的陈述句将自己的猜想说出来，然后用问句问对方是否正确，其问句结构通常为“助动词/be动词+主语?”，如D选项所示。23._ for the fact that his father was in hospital, he might have gone abroad.（分数：2.50）A.Hadnt it beenB.Had it not beenC.Were it notD.Was it not解析：解析 虚拟语气。本句主句用了mi

40、ght have gone，说明本句内容与过去事实相反，所以从句应该使用过去完成时。Had it not been for是if it had not been for的倒装形式，表示“要不是”。A、D两个选项本身就不可用于虚拟语气。C项were it not for也可用于虚拟语气，表示“要不是，要是没有”，是if it were not for的倒装形式，但主句内容应与现在或将来事实相反。24.Health is _ counts most.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where解析：解析 考查表语从句的连接词。what counts most相当于all

41、mat counts most, what在句中既有连接作用，也充当句子成分，其他选项元此用法，故选B。25.There must be someone else who killed the fish. Lily is _ girl to do such a thing.（分数：2.50）A.such a timidB.too timid aC.so timid aD.too timid解析：解析 此题是“too.to.”“结构的变体，即“too+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+to do sth.”，意为“太而不能”，答案为B。26.What does She wisely refused

42、 to answer such a silly question mean?（分数：2.50）A.She refused to answer such a silly question in a wise manner.B.It was wise of her to refuse to answer such a silly question.C.She refused, in a wise manner, to answer such a silly question.D.She was tired and didnt want to answer anything.解析：解析 本题考查wi

43、sely在句中的含义。从语法上看，wisely修饰动词refused，但从语义上来看，本句实际上是说主语she做出“拒绝”的行为是“明智的”，wisely说明的是发出动作的人的特性所以答案是B。本题C是强干扰项，a wise manner并没有真正揭示句中wisely的语义关系。题干的句子完全不涉及manner。27.Which of the following contains a COMPARISON?（分数：2.50）A.As there was no answer, I wrote again.B.There are not more than five books in the ca

44、se.C.I have just as many problems as you do.D.For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.解析：解析 A中as“由于”表原因；B“箱子里至多有5本书”，不含比较含义；D也不含比较含义。C中as.as.是同级比较，可见C是本题答案。28.Jean could be a very attractive gift, but she _ to her clothes.（分数：2.50）A.pays no attentionB.was paying no attentionC.paid no attent

45、ionD.had paid no attention解析：解析 此题考查时态的运用。这里由表转折关系的but连接两个并列分句，前一句表示虚拟，后一句表示现在的真实情况，因此用一般现在时，A为正确选项。29._ from each other, they get alone well and can always find a balance.（分数：2.50）A.Much as they differB.As much they differC.As they much differD.As they differ much解析：解析 as引导让步状语从句时，通常将让步成分(从句的补语、表语或状语)