专业英语四级-14及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-14及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.In the sentence Its no use crying over spilt milk , the italicized phrase is（分数：2.50）A.an adverbial.B.a complement.C.the object.D.the subject.2.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.All the guests had a

2、good time.B.Many her students passed the exam.C.Haft the car was damaged.D.Both her parents are teachers.3.The manager has anticipated the situation that we _ a certain amount of resistance to our plan.（分数：2.50）A.meetB.will meetC.metD.have met4.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a spe

3、cial committee _ to investigate the incident.（分数：2.50）A.is set upB.was set upC.be set upD.will be set up5.They gained _ fat as be expected, and it was all in their belly area.（分数：2.50）A.twice as muchB.much twiceC.twice so muchD.as much twice6.He will not leave for Americafor one thing, he hasnt reco

4、vered yet, and _, he doesnt like work abroad.（分数：2.50）A.in additionB.whats moreC.for anotherD.as well7.The thief tried to break away from the police who _ him, but failed.（分数：2.50）A.was holdingB.has heldC.would holdD.had held8.The Greens went to Qinghai to visit some friends, and spent the _ days at

5、 the seaside.（分数：2.50）A.few sunny lastB.last sunny fewC.last few sunnyD.few last sunny9.Please contact us at 4777 8886 whenever _.（分数：2.50）A.it will be convenient to youB.you will be convenientC.you are convenientD.it is convenient to you10.Do you like orange juice? Yes. So much _ that I drink it al

6、most every day in summer.（分数：2.50）A.asB.soC.toD.for11.There were twenty people at the very outside. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.at leastB.at mostC.at lastD.untold12.His car was _ to avoid bumping against the roadblock.（分数：2.50）A.swervedB.twistedC.departedD.swung13.He will be doing his bes

7、t to _ himself on his opponent for last years defeat.（分数：2.50）A.remedyB.reproachC.reviveD.revenge14.The French, long proud of their reputation for high-class cuisine, strongly _ on the saying: they are the least attracted to quick meals.（分数：2.50）A.reckonB.frownC.speculateD.figure15.The prisoner was

8、questioned for three hours but he remained _ throughout his trial.（分数：2.50）A.blindB.deafC.dumbD.inarticulate16.The super star turned down interview requests, saying he preferred to keep a low（分数：2.50）A.profileB.toneC.outlineD.face17.The decision of the Supreme Court was that the government has used

9、its power too _ under the Act.（分数：2.50）A.broadlyB.expensivelyC.covertlyD.liberally18.Such a decision would _ a huge political risk in the midst of the presidential campaign.（分数：2.50）A.resultB.assureC.entailD.accomplish19.Soon after the accident happened, the vehicles involved were _ away.（分数：2.50）A.

10、jerkedB.towedC.draggedD.draped20.Mike was very respectful at home and _ to his parents.（分数：2.50）A.timidB.submissiveC.obedientD.tame21.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（分数：2.50）A.The temperature variesfrom 30 degrees to minus 20.B.I work hardso as to get promoted.C.For all hi

11、s efforts, he didnt pass the exam.D.I was frightenedat the terrible sight.22.The sentence that expresses COMPLAINT is（分数：2.50）A.How did you find the new product?B.Dont you like playing badminton?C.Where will you go this weekend?D.Couldnt you be a little bit quiet?23.In phrases like steaming hot, shi

12、ning bright, biting cold , the -ING participle is used（分数：2.50）A.for emphasis.B.for concession.C.as a condition.D.as a command.24.Michelle is said _ some progress in her scientific research in the past year.（分数：2.50）A.to have madeB.to makeC.makingD.having made25.Whether my judgement _ right or wrong

13、, I will continue my research without any hesitation.（分数：2.50）A.wereB.would beC.beD.is26.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ round the earth.（分数：2.50）A.circlesB.should circleC.was circlingD.were circling27.When _, the bridge connecting the island to the contin

14、ent will be open to traffic next year.（分数：2.50）A.completedB.completingC.being completedD.to be completed28._ these objections, we can not ignore the advantages of learning through the Internet.（分数：2.50）A.DespiteB.Instead ofC.ForD.Like29.Mom enjoyed herself so much _ she was on vacation in France wit

15、h dad last year.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when30.The experiment was _ we had anticipated.（分数：2.50）A.a success more thanB.more a success thanC.a success as much asD.as much of a success as31.Scientists first _ the idea of atomic bomb in the 1930s.（分数：2.50）A.deceivedB.conceivedC.relievedD.perceiv

16、ed32.We finished all of the food at a sitting . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.at one timeB.in timeC.on timeD.at a time33.As means of communication, poetry and dances _ many of the limitations of music.（分数：2.50）A.exceedB.overtakeC.transcendD.surmount34.He was charged with causing death by _

17、driving.（分数：2.50）A.venturesomeB.daringC.rashD.reckless35.The mayor _ his political view on the radio.（分数：2.50）A.set upB.set forthC.set aboutD.set in36.The doctors discover will have a _ effect on mankind.（分数：2.50）A.extremeB.radicalC.excessiveD.profound37.The Navy is warning ships to stay away from t

18、he coast of Somalia after a series of attacks there.（分数：2.50）A.burglarB.banditC.gangsterD.pirate38.The government _ between the workers and the employers.（分数：2.50）A.mediatedB.reconciledC.interferedD.involved39.Green tea has in recent years attracted much attention in the West for a wide range of pos

19、sible _ effects.（分数：2.50）A.advantageousB.beneficialC.favorableD.preferable40.You should try to remain _ and hear both sides of the story.（分数：2.50）A.impartialB.objectiveC.impersonalD.inhuman专业英语四级-14答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.In the sentence Its no use crying

20、over spilt milk , the italicized phrase is（分数：2.50）A.an adverbial.B.a complement.C.the object.D.the subject.解析：解析 考查句子成分。Its no use doing sth.中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doing sth.，因此crying over spilt milk在句子中是主语。答案是D。2.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.All the guests had a good time.B

21、.Many her students passed the exam.C.Haft the car was damaged.D.Both her parents are teachers.解析：解析 限定词位置题。英语中限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。两个前位或两个中位限定词不能同时出现在同一个名词前面。all, hag和both都是前位限定词，many是后位限定词，而her是中位限定词。因此A、C、D都是正确的，而B与限定词排位顺序要求矛盾，是错误的，Many of her students才正确。3.The manager has anticipated the situat

22、ion that we _ a certain amount of resistance to our plan.（分数：2.50）A.meetB.will meetC.metD.have met解析：解析 考查从句中的时态。主句中的谓语动词是现在完成时，表示动作已完成，意为“已经预料到了”，强调现在的状态，因此同位语从句应该用将来时以表示“(现在预见到)某事将要发生”，因此B为正确选项。4.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _ to investigate the incident.（分

23、数：2.50）A.is set upB.was set upC.be set upD.will be set up解析：解析 考查虚拟语气。用于修饰proposal, suggestion, advice, demand, order, request等名词的同位语从句，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此题中的that从句是his proposal的同位语，故答案为C。5.They gained _ fat as be expected, and it was all in their belly area.（分数：2.50）A.twice

24、as muchB.much twiceC.twice so muchD.as much twice解析：解析 考查同级比较结构。表示同级比较的as.as.和so.as.和状语just, almost, twice, three times等连用时，这类状语需放在在副词as或so之前。另外，as.as.既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句；但so.as.只能用于否定句中。因此A为正确答案。6.He will not leave for Americafor one thing, he hasnt recovered yet, and _, he doesnt like work abroad.（分数：

25、2.50）A.in additionB.whats moreC.for anotherD.as well解析：解析 固定结构。for one thing.for another是固定搭配，通常表示原因的列举。whats more和in addition都表示“此外，另外”，as well表示“也，同样”，但此三项都不能与for one thing搭配使用。7.The thief tried to break away from the police who _ him, but failed.（分数：2.50）A.was holdingB.has heldC.would holdD.had h

26、eld解析：解析 根据句意，这里应用过去进行时表示当时持续的一种状态，答案为A。8.The Greens went to Qinghai to visit some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside.（分数：2.50）A.few sunny lastB.last sunny fewC.last few sunnyD.few last sunny解析：解析 当名词同时被限定词和形容词修饰时，限定词通常位于形容词之前，选项中的last和few属于后位限定词，二者连用时通常是last few+形容词+名词。因此答案为C。9.Please con

27、tact us at 4777 8886 whenever _.（分数：2.50）A.it will be convenient to youB.you will be convenientC.you are convenientD.it is convenient to you解析：解析 习惯用法。表示“你方便时”英文中使用when(ever) it is convenient to you.而不是when (ever) you are convenient，此外when从句中一般用现在时，而不用将来时。10.Do you like orange juice? Yes. So much _

28、that I drink it almost every day in summer.（分数：2.50）A.asB.soC.toD.for解析：解析 固定搭配。“so much so+that从句”结构用在陈述句之后，表示“如此以至”。11.There were twenty people at the very outside. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.at leastB.at mostC.at lastD.untold解析：解析 短语at the very outside的意思是“最多”，与B意思相近。12.His car was _

29、to avoid bumping against the roadblock.（分数：2.50）A.swervedB.twistedC.departedD.swung解析：13.He will be doing his best to _ himself on his opponent for last years defeat.（分数：2.50）A.remedyB.reproachC.reviveD.revenge解析：14.The French, long proud of their reputation for high-class cuisine, strongly _ on the

30、 saying: they are the least attracted to quick meals.（分数：2.50）A.reckonB.frownC.speculateD.figure解析：15.The prisoner was questioned for three hours but he remained _ throughout his trial.（分数：2.50）A.blindB.deafC.dumbD.inarticulate解析：16.The super star turned down interview requests, saying he preferred

31、to keep a low（分数：2.50）A.profileB.toneC.outlineD.face解析：解析 keep a low profile是固定搭配，意为“保持低调”。17.The decision of the Supreme Court was that the government has used its power too _ under the Act.（分数：2.50）A.broadlyB.expensivelyC.covertlyD.liberally解析：18.Such a decision would _ a huge political risk in th

32、e midst of the presidential campaign.（分数：2.50）A.resultB.assureC.entailD.accomplish解析：19.Soon after the accident happened, the vehicles involved were _ away.（分数：2.50）A.jerkedB.towedC.draggedD.draped解析：20.Mike was very respectful at home and _ to his parents.（分数：2.50）A.timidB.submissiveC.obedientD.tam

33、e解析：21.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（分数：2.50）A.The temperature variesfrom 30 degrees to minus 20.B.I work hardso as to get promoted.C.For all his efforts, he didnt pass the exam.D.I was frightenedat the terrible sight.解析：解析 考查状语和主句之间的关系。A中from 30 degrees to minus 20意为“从3

34、0度到零下20度”，表幅度或范同；B中so as to get promoted意为“为了得到晋升”，表示目的；C中for all his efforts意为“尽管他非常努力”，表示让步，所以都不是正确答案。只有D中“看到这可怕的景象”表示“我害怕”的原因，D正确。22.The sentence that expresses COMPLAINT is（分数：2.50）A.How did you find the new product?B.Dont you like playing badminton?C.Where will you go this weekend?D.Couldnt you

35、 be a little bit quiet?解析：解析 句子语气题。A“你觉得这个新产品如何?”表示征求意见，B“难道你不喜欢打羽毛球吗?”表示惊讶，C“周末你会去哪?”表示询问，只有D“你就不能安静点吗?”带有抱怨的语气，为本题答案。23.In phrases like steaming hot, shining bright, biting cold , the -ING participle is used（分数：2.50）A.for emphasis.B.for concession.C.as a condition.D.as a command.解析：解析 考查短语含义和现在分词用

36、法。A“强调”，B“让步”，C“作为条件”，D“作为命令”。A是正确答案，这些现在分词强调的是其后形容词所表示的热、亮、冷的程度。24.Michelle is said _ some progress in her scientific research in the past year.（分数：2.50）A.to have madeB.to makeC.makingD.having made解析：解析 不定式的完成体。不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，从该句中的时间状语in the past year可以看出动作已经发生并完成。另外，is said后只能跟不定式，不能跟动词-ing形

37、式。综上所述，只有A为正确答案。25.Whether my judgement _ right or wrong, I will continue my research without any hesitation.（分数：2.50）A.wereB.would beC.beD.is解析：解析 考查be型虚拟式在if, whether, lest, so long as等引导的从句的用法。这类词引导的条件状语从句或让步状语从句表示假定、推测时，从句的谓语动词应用动词原形，主句形式不变。题中whether引导让步状语从句，“判断”是否正确尚未得知，这里表示一种推测，因此答案为C。26.The s

38、un rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ round the earth.（分数：2.50）A.circlesB.should circleC.was circlingD.were circling解析：解析 考查虚拟语气。as if/though引导的虚拟从句中，谓语动词虚拟式的变化要根据对过去、现在、将来等不同的假设选择适当的动词虚拟式。题中是对现在事实的虚拟，太阳并不绕着地球转，故用过去时，由于谓语是be动词，对现在的虚拟要用were形式，答案为D。27.When _, the bridg

39、e connecting the island to the continent will be open to traffic next year.（分数：2.50）A.completedB.completingC.being completedD.to be completed解析：解析 时间状语从句的省略形式。当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句有be动词时，从句主语与be动词可以省略，答案为A，完整表达为When the bridge is completed。28._ these objections, we can not ignore the advantages of lear

40、ning through the Internet.（分数：2.50）A.DespiteB.Instead ofC.ForD.Like解析：解析 despite后接名词引导让步状语，意为“尽管”，有此用法的介词或介词短语还有in spite of, for all等。故答案为A。其他选项用在此处均不能表示让步关系。29.Mom enjoyed herself so much _ she was on vacation in France with dad last year.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when解析：解析 考查时间状语从句。此题易把句子看成so

41、.that结构而误选B，但根据语义可看出was on vacation既非enjoyed herself之目的，也非其结果，不能用so.that句型。本题应选D，关系副词when引导时间状语从句。30.The experiment was _ we had anticipated.（分数：2.50）A.a success more thanB.more a success thanC.a success as much asD.as much of a success as解析：解析 考查比较结构。比较结构往往可以“还原”为非比较结构来判断比较的对象以及主句的语法关系。选项A、C还原后，句型一

42、致，都是“It was a success much.”显然不合语法，可以排除。选项B可以理解为It was more X than Y句型，此时X和Y属于并列结构，表示“与其说是Y，不如说是X”，用在这里不合适。选项D还原后为：It was much of a success.这种句型中，much是代词，表示something very good；be much of表示“有气概或风度，了不起的”。答案为D。31.Scientists first _ the idea of atomic bomb in the 1930s.（分数：2.50）A.deceivedB.conceivedC.re

43、lievedD.perceived解析：32.We finished all of the food at a sitting . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.at one timeB.in timeC.on timeD.at a time解析：解析 短语at a sitting的意思是“一口气地”，与A含义相近。33.As means of communication, poetry and dances _ many of the limitations of music.（分数：2.50）A.exceedB.overtakeC.trans

44、cendD.surmount解析：34.He was charged with causing death by _ driving.（分数：2.50）A.venturesomeB.daringC.rashD.reckless解析：35.The mayor _ his political view on the radio.（分数：2.50）A.set upB.set forthC.set aboutD.set in解析：36.The doctors discover will have a _ effect on mankind.（分数：2.50）A.extremeB.radicalC.excessiveD.profound解析：37.The Navy is warning ships to stay away from the coast of Somalia after a series of attacks there.（分数：2.50）A.burglarB.banditC