专业英语四级-11及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-11及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.All the following sentences have an object complement EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.He had a strange way of malting his class lively and interesting.B.I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.C.The little boy didnt fall as

2、leep until his mother told him a story.D.The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.2.In the sentence Maggie will visit Mrs. White herself in two days, the italicized word is used to modify（分数：2.50）A.the prepositional phrase.B.the object.C.the verb.D.the subject.3._, I will spare no e

3、ffort to persuade him to go abroad for further study.（分数：2.50）A.Though hard is the workB.However hard the work isC.Though hard the work isD.However the work is hard4.I expect the orange juice _ undrinkable because it has been put there for several months.（分数：2.50）A.becomesB.has becomeC.becameD.had b

4、ecome5.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, _ surprises all the people present.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they6.You are _ careful than your sister. You two cant do the work that needs care and skill.（分数：2.50）A.not moreB.no moreC.not lessD.no less7.Almost all metals are good conduc

5、tors, silver _ the best of all.（分数：2.50）A.isB.beingC.has beenD.is to be8.It was not the first time she _ in the exam. I think its high time we _ the truth to our headteacher.（分数：2.50）A.cheated; tellB.had cheated; toldC.has cheated; toldD.has cheated; tell9.Only when one loses freedom _ its value.（分数

6、：2.50）A.does one knowB.one knowsC.one does knowD.knows one10.About one thousand students passed the entrance examination for postgraduate, many of _ ladies.（分数：2.50）A.whoB.themC.whomD.that11.You just lost quite a bit of blood, which is why you feel _.（分数：2.50）A.faintB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable12.T

7、here has been a _ lack of communication between the management and the union.（分数：2.50）A.regretfulB.regrettingC.regrettableD.regretted13.Lady Gagas new album _ to number one in the UK Official Chart.（分数：2.50）A.hoistedB.ascendedC.rocketedD.arose14.Hearing the news, they are _ joy and sorrow.（分数：2.50）A

8、.alternativelyB.alternatelyC.jointlyD.mutually15.Listening, speaking, reading, and writing _ the fundamental order in language learning.（分数：2.50）A.compriseB.composeC.consistD.constitute16.Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of _ and overtime.（分数：2.50）A.prizesB.bo

9、nusesC.rewardsD.gratuities17.It is customary to _ ones resignation one month before ones last day.（分数：2.50）A.turn downB.turn outC.turn upD.turn in18.The general manager told his secretary that he suffered from heart disease, but he would not admit it in _.（分数：2.50）A.secretB.privateC.publicD.detail19

10、.The general asks the soldiers many questions to keep them on their toes . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.curiousB.busyC.focusedD.alert20.The statement completely laid bare its _ for world conquest.（分数：2.50）A.admirationB.ambitionC.administrationD.accusation21.I am surprised _ the exam is pre

11、tty difficult.（分数：2.50）A.with what you were thinkingB.that you should thinkC.that you would thinkD.by what you are thinking22.In He will come to learn driving from you , the infinitive indicates（分数：2.50）A.causeB.purposeC.resultD.direction23.Tom told his father _ had happened.（分数：2.50）A.all whichB.th

12、atC.all thatD.all what24.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.The car runstwice faster than that truck.B.Asia isfour times as large as Europe.C.Rebecca hasthree times the strength of Lily.D.The coat is sold atdouble the usual price.25.Many reporters hurried to the airpor

13、t, _ that the superstar had already left.（分数：2.50）A.had been toldB.being toldC.only to be toldD.unfortunately told26.In doing experiments, you must be _ the precision instruments.（分数：2.50）A.more than careful withB.more careful than withC.careful more than withD.with more careful than27.Everyone has

14、climbed up to the top of the mountain, _?（分数：2.50）A.havent theyB.dont theyC.wont heD.doesnt he28.Little _ what was upsetting me.（分数：2.50）A.may he realizeB.he realizesC.he may realizeD.did he realize29._ more attention, the trees could have grown better.（分数：2.50）A.Being givenB.GivenC.To giveD.Giving3

15、0.Its no good _ her. She is such a miser that she wont spare a penny out.（分数：2.50）A.to turn toB.turning toC.turn toD.turned to31.You cannot imagine how _ I felt when I faced with so many difficulties.（分数：2.50）A.overflowedB.overthrownC.overturnedD.overwhelmed32.I thought I passed the exam, but really

16、 I was just _ myself.（分数：2.50）A.betrayingB.deceivingC.misleadingD.tricking33.His _ was taken as part of lawsuit between American aviation and Yahoo.（分数：2.50）A.desperationB.depreciationC.depositionD.depression34.In the present economic _ we cannot make even greater progress than previously.（分数：2.50）A

17、.airB.areaC.climateD.mood35.The computer revolution may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Revolution.（分数：2.50）A.fundamentallyB.insignificantlyC.certainlyD.comparatively36.The shop assistant guaranteed that the antique is _, not a very good fake.（分数：2.50）A.actualB.trueC.authenticD.genuin

18、e37.This course _ several different aspects of economics.（分数：2.50）A.embracesB.elaboratesC.exaggeratesD.embarks38.Many words in the English language are French in _.（分数：2.50）A.originB.generationC.descentD.birth39.She refused to _ to my going abroad.（分数：2.50）A.convertB.contributeC.correspondD.consent4

19、0.Most people who marry young start out living hand to mouth . The underlined part means（分数：2.50）A.happilyB.poorlyC.intimatelyD.carefully专业英语四级-11答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.All the following sentences have an object complement EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.He had a strang

20、e way of malting his class lively and interesting.B.I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.C.The little boy didnt fall asleep until his mother told him a story.D.The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.解析：解析 A中的lively and interesting、B中的doing his homework和D中的to build

21、 a factory there都是宾语补足语，起补充说明的作用。正确答案为C，其中的his mother told him a story是一个双宾语结构，him为间接宾语，a story为直接宾语。2.In the sentence Maggie will visit Mrs. White herself in two days, the italicized word is used to modify（分数：2.50）A.the prepositional phrase.B.the object.C.the verb.D.the subject.解析：解析 考查反身代词的用法。A“介词

22、短语”，B“宾语”，C“动词”，D“主语”。“亲自”修饰主语，是主语补足语，因此选D。herself是反身代词，不能修饰动词。3._, I will spare no effort to persuade him to go abroad for further study.（分数：2.50）A.Though hard is the workB.However hard the work isC.Though hard the work isD.However the work is hard解析：解析 引导让步状语从句的副词或连词的用法。however和though可以引导让步状语从句，但用

23、法不同。however需与形容词或副词连用，表示对其进行强调，结构为“however hard+主语+谓语”，意为“不管如何努力”，因此选B。D的词序不对，though是一个连词，需引导完整的句子作状语从句。A和C选项的词序都不对，应为though the work is hard或hard though the work is。4.I expect the orange juice _ undrinkable because it has been put there for several months.（分数：2.50）A.becomesB.has becomeC.becameD.had

24、 become解析：解析 根据句意，橙汁已经变质，不能喝了，属于过去的动作对现在造成影响，只能用现在完成时，选B。5.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, _ surprises all the people present.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they解析：解析 非限定性定语从句引导词用法。what和that都不能引导非限定性定语从句。如选D会造成两个完整句并列无连词，不符合语法规则。A中which指代逗号前面的整个分句，为正确答案。6.You are _ careful than y

25、our sister. You two cant do the work that needs care and skill.（分数：2.50）A.not moreB.no moreC.not lessD.no less解析：解析 考查比较结构辨析。not more.than指“不如”，属于常规的比较级构成形式，表示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较，如：She is not more diligent than her sister.(她不如她姐姐勤奋。)；no more.than是一个特殊用法，它并不在两者之间进行比较，而强调“和一样不”，否定两者。同样，not less.than表示确实的比

26、较，如：What he earns is not less than mine.(他赚的并不比我少。)；no less.than意为“不少于；和一样”，表示肯定两者。根据下文的语境cant do the work that needs care and skill，可见这两个人都不是很仔细的人，故答案为B。7.Almost all metals are good conductors, silver _ the best of all.（分数：2.50）A.isB.beingC.has beenD.is to be解析：解析 独立主格结构。逗号前后分句缺乏连词，空格处不能填入谓语动词构成独立分

27、句，因此只能选B构成独立主格结构，表伴随状态，相当于Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.8.It was not the first time she _ in the exam. I think its high time we _ the truth to our headteacher.（分数：2.50）A.cheated; tellB.had cheated; toldC.has cheated; toldD.has cheated; tell解析：解析 时态用法和虚拟语气。当句子里有

28、序数词first/second/third.、副词only或最高级best/worst/most的时候，后面的从句要用完成时态，如：It is one of the most interesting books Ive ever read.(这是我看过的最有趣的书之一。)因为句子是过去时，这里应该用过去完成时。另外，its (high) time后的谓语要用过去时表示虚拟语气，因此B是正确答案。9.Only when one loses freedom _ its value.（分数：2.50）A.does one knowB.one knowsC.one does knowD.knows o

29、ne解析：解析 “only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句一般采用部分倒装语序，故答案为A。10.About one thousand students passed the entrance examination for postgraduate, many of _ ladies.（分数：2.50）A.whoB.themC.whomD.that解析：解析 独立主格结构及代词的选用。由四个选项可看出逗号后面无谓语动词，因此要使用独立主格结构作状语，符合要求的只有选项B，指代前面的students。此题容易误选C，如果句中用了whom，则应出现一个句子作定语，即要补足系动词were。11.You

30、 just lost quite a bit of blood, which is why you feel _.（分数：2.50）A.faintB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable解析：12.There has been a _ lack of communication between the management and the union.（分数：2.50）A.regretfulB.regrettingC.regrettableD.regretted解析：13.Lady Gagas new album _ to number one in the UK Offic

31、ial Chart.（分数：2.50）A.hoistedB.ascendedC.rocketedD.arose解析：14.Hearing the news, they are _ joy and sorrow.（分数：2.50）A.alternativelyB.alternatelyC.jointlyD.mutually解析：解析 不能在悲和喜之间选择其一，因而不能选A。15.Listening, speaking, reading, and writing _ the fundamental order in language learning.（分数：2.50）A.compriseB.co

32、mposeC.consistD.constitute解析：16.Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of _ and overtime.（分数：2.50）A.prizesB.bonusesC.rewardsD.gratuities解析：17.It is customary to _ ones resignation one month before ones last day.（分数：2.50）A.turn downB.turn outC.turn upD.turn in解析：18.T

33、he general manager told his secretary that he suffered from heart disease, but he would not admit it in _.（分数：2.50）A.secretB.privateC.publicD.detail解析：19.The general asks the soldiers many questions to keep them on their toes . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.curiousB.busyC.focusedD.alert解析：解

34、析 短语on ones toes的意思是“保持警惕”，这里与D含义相同。20.The statement completely laid bare its _ for world conquest.（分数：2.50）A.admirationB.ambitionC.administrationD.accusation解析：解析 句中的lay bare是“暴露”的意思。21.I am surprised _ the exam is pretty difficult.（分数：2.50）A.with what you were thinkingB.that you should thinkC.that

35、 you would thinkD.by what you are thinking解析：解析 考查情态动词的用法。surprise有三种用法：be surprised to do.；be surprised at sth./sb.；be surprised that.。A、D中介词选用不当。B选项中用should表示一种惊讶的语气，这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。C选项中的would没有表达惊讶语气的作用，因此应该选择B。22.In He will come to learn driving from you , the infinitive indicates（分数：2.50）A.ca

36、useB.purposeC.resultD.direction解析：解析 考查不定式的用法。to learn driving from you用作副词，修饰动词will come，说明来的目的，答案为B。23.Tom told his father _ had happened.（分数：2.50）A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.all what解析：解析 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。all作为先行词，指代Tom told his father的内容。all作先行词时只可以与关系代词that搭配使用，all that等于what。故答案为C。24.Which of t

37、he following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.The car runstwice faster than that truck.B.Asia isfour times as large as Europe.C.Rebecca hasthree times the strength of Lily.D.The coat is sold atdouble the usual price.解析：解析 考查倍数的结构和用法。在“主语+谓语+倍数+the size(amount, length.)+of.”结构中，名词一般是表示尺寸、数量

38、、长度、价格等的可数实义名词，而C中的“力气”是不可数抽象名词，不能用于这个结构，所以本题选C项。常见的倍数表达结构还有：A is+倍数+as+形容词+as B；A is+倍数+形容词比较级+than B。25.Many reporters hurried to the airport, _ that the superstar had already left.（分数：2.50）A.had been toldB.being toldC.only to be toldD.unfortunately told解析：解析 短语用法。only to这一不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果”，表示惊讶或

39、出乎意料等感情色彩。根据句意，C为正确答案。26.In doing experiments, you must be _ the precision instruments.（分数：2.50）A.more than careful withB.more careful than withC.careful more than withD.with more careful than解析：解析 more than后接形容词，表示被修饰的形容词的强烈程度，是常见的加强语气的结构，意为“非常，十分；岂止”。本题还考查了另一短语be careful with，因此答案是A。27.Everyone ha

40、s climbed up to the top of the mountain, _?（分数：2.50）A.havent theyB.dont theyC.wont heD.doesnt he解析：解析 陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致，因此答案为A。28.Little _ what was upsetting me.（分数：2.50）A.may he realizeB.he real

41、izesC.he may realizeD.did he realize解析：解析 考查倒装句的用法。以否定副词(如never, little, hardly, seldom等)开头的句子，必须把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，形成部分倒装。从句中was upsetting可知，主句要用过去时，所以提前的助动词必须为did，因此可以排除A、B、C。29._ more attention, the trees could have grown better.（分数：2.50）A.Being givenB.GivenC.To giveD.Giving解析：解析 given的特殊用法。given放于句

42、首，是“假设、假定”之意，后常跟名词、代词或词组。另外，given还有“鉴于，考虑到”的含义。例如：Given his young age, he has done a good job. 考虑到他的年纪甚轻，他工作已经做得不错了。这里指第一种含义，答案为B。30.Its no good _ her. She is such a miser that she wont spare a penny out.（分数：2.50）A.to turn toB.turning toC.turn toD.turned to解析：解析 Its no good doing sth. 是固定表达，意为“做是没用的

43、”，no good后面要接动名词，答案为B。turn to意为“求助于”。31.You cannot imagine how _ I felt when I faced with so many difficulties.（分数：2.50）A.overflowedB.overthrownC.overturnedD.overwhelmed解析：32.I thought I passed the exam, but really I was just _ myself.（分数：2.50）A.betrayingB.deceivingC.misleadingD.tricking解析：解析 I thou

44、ght表示“我原本以为”，根据转折词but可知“我”并没有通过考试，而是一直在“欺骗”自己，deceive指有意识地让人信以为真，故选B合适。33.His _ was taken as part of lawsuit between American aviation and Yahoo.（分数：2.50）A.desperationB.depreciationC.depositionD.depression解析：34.In the present economic _ we cannot make even greater progress than previously.（分数：2.50）A.airB.areaC.climateD.mood解析：解析 climate除了指“气候”，还可以指“(某一社会、时期等的)风气、潮流”。35.The computer revolution may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Revolu