专业英语四级-10及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-10及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.This idea is no more creative than that one. The sentence means that（分数：2.50）A.Both the ideas are creative.B.This idea is less creative than that one.C.Both the ideas arent creative.D.This idea is as creative as that one.2

2、.In When she goes to work is her own decision, the italicized part is _.（分数：2.50）A.an adverbial clauseB.a subject clauseC.a predicative clauseD.an attribute clause3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.I suppose he ought to have known that, dont I?B.He seldom gives his wife a gif

3、t, does he?C.There wont be any trouble, will there?D.No one would object, would they?4.It was as a doctor that she introduced herself, and _ she got a VIP card.（分数：2.50）A.so thatB.as suchC.as thatD.such as5._ her notable wealth, she still keeps working hard and never relaxes her efforts.（分数：2.50）A.I

4、nstead ofB.For allC.WhileD.As long as6.Tom says he wont forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.（分数：2.50）A.when; whichB.what; thatC.which; whenD.on which; when7._ a strong suspicion against the clues provided, the court didnt announce the verdict.（分数：2.50）A.There wasB.Sin

5、ceC.BeingD.There being8.Returning to my apartment, _.（分数：2.50）A.my watch was missingB.I found my watch disappearedC.I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed9.I think _ we stop worrying so much, because worry will not strip tomorrow of its burdens.（分数：2.50）A.that it importantB.that importantC.i

6、t important thatD.it important what10.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.（分数：2.50）A.were writing; has leftB.had written; leftC.were writing; had leftD.had written; had left11.The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.（分数：2.50）A.desce

7、ndedB.stemmedC.originatedD.derived12.Chances for a quick settlement of disputes are beginning to _ because neither side is willing to compromise.（分数：2.50）A.vanishB.disappearC.fadeD.evaporate13.I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions as soon as possible.（分数：2.50）A.changeB.adaptC.modifyD

8、.conform14.In _ of the recent surge in asset prices worldwide, this issue needs urgent attention.（分数：2.50）A.sakeB.favorC.lightD.course15.Singapore, known as a gourmets paradise, do not have to go out here, you can eat _ food.（分数：2.50）A.abnormalB.absurdC.exoticD.erroneous16.He sings his _ song at his

9、 first audition in front of judges.（分数：2.50）A.freshB.novelC.originalD.innovative17.The law on drinking and driving is _ stated.（分数：2.50）A.extravagantlyB.empiricallyC.exceptionallyD.explicitly18.In a(n) _ universe filled with stars, every line of sight should eventually meet the surface of a star.（分数

10、：2.50）A.eternalB.infiniteC.ceaselessD.everlasting19.You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordance with the requirements _ in the instructions.（分数：2.50）A.set downB.set upC.set aboutD.set off20.There are big _ in the accounts; would you please explain it to me?（分数：2

11、.50）A.dispositionsB.discrepanciesC.dissolutionsD.diversions21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.It is as easy to do right as do wrong.B.Youd better go to meet him than wait here for him.C.Its better to say too little than to say too much.D.Even lazy people would rather work th

12、an to starve.22.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?（分数：2.50）A.Watching TV too much is badfor your health.B.The medicine isfor reducing your temperature.C.Thank you forhelping me with my English.D.I usually do the runningfor an hour in the morning.23._ of danger in the street

13、 at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.（分数：2.50）A.Warned, accompanyB.Warning, accompanyingC.Having warned, accompaniedD.Having been warned, accompanying24.Lightly _ into the meeting room.（分数：2.50）A.the lady walkedB.walked the ladyC.did the lady walkedD.walks the lady25.An unlimited arms

14、race _ well increase the danger of war.（分数：2.50）A.mayB.canC.mustD.will26.Not only _ the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.（分数：2.50）A.he refusedB.refused heC.did he refuseD.he did refuse27._ at in this way, the air pollution in this region doesnt seem so serious.（分数：2.50）A.Having lookedB.L

15、ookedC.LookingD.To look28.It is reported that about two hundred people died in the accident, _ children.（分数：2.50）A.many of whomB.many of them areC.many of whichD.many of them29.I was to have finished the writing if _.（分数：2.50）A.nobody called me awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been

16、called awayD.I was not called away30.The repairman can mend whatever _.（分数：2.50）A.that needs mendingB.which needs mendingC.it needs mendingD.needs to be mended31.She is going to France on a special _ for one of the major dally newspapers.（分数：2.50）A.assignmentB.missionC.tourD.role32.The groups move w

17、ill _ competition in the fast-growing Chinese PC market.（分数：2.50）A.aggravateB.provokeC.strengthenD.intensify33.We have spent a lot _ amount of money on the project already.（分数：2.50）A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.incomparable34.The players career is hanging by a _ after this latest inju

18、ry to his knee.（分数：2.50）A.stringB.ropeC.threadD.wire35.Rumors were already beginning to _ that the project might have to be abandoned.（分数：2.50）A.calculateB.speculateC.circulateD.regulate36.The _ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.（分数：2.50）A.normalB.generalC.usualD.

19、average37.The reception was attended by _ members of the city council.（分数：2.50）A.excellentB.conspicuousC.noticeableD.prominent38.There have been apparent barriers that prevent women from reaching the top of the corporate _.（分数：2.50）A.seniorityB.superiorityC.heightD.hierarchy39.I almost jumped out of

20、 my skin when I saw my boyfriend at the movie theater with another girl. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.was shockedB.was lostC.lost controlD.got angry40.They were both glad to have gotten through the divorce proceedings without any visible signs of _.（分数：2.50）A.hostilityB.hospitalityC.humidi

21、tyD.humanity专业英语四级-10答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.This idea is no more creative than that one. The sentence means that（分数：2.50）A.Both the ideas are creative.B.This idea is less creative than that one.C.Both the ideas arent creative.D.This idea is as creative as

22、 that one.解析：解析 no more.than为固定词组，意为“和一样不”，表示否定两者。注意与not more.than区分开来，指“不如”，表示否定前者，肯定后者。答案为C。2.In When she goes to work is her own decision, the italicized part is _.（分数：2.50）A.an adverbial clauseB.a subject clauseC.a predicative clauseD.an attribute clause解析：解析 When she goes to work是表示时间的名词性从句，在句中

23、作主语，为主语从句，答案为B。3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.I suppose he ought to have known that, dont I?B.He seldom gives his wife a gift, does he?C.There wont be any trouble, will there?D.No one would object, would they?解析：解析 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为I suppose/think/believe/guess.后接宾语从句时，疑问部分要

24、以从句为依据，因此A错误，应改为oughtnt he? B中seldom为否定词，因此疑问部分用肯定形式；there be句型的反意疑问句主语仍用there，C正确；当陈述部分的主语为no one, none, nobody, anybody, anyone时，疑问部分的主语都用they，D也正确。4.It was as a doctor that she introduced herself, and _ she got a VIP card.（分数：2.50）A.so thatB.as suchC.as thatD.such as解析：解析 该题前半句是一个强调句，as a doctor为

25、强调部分，正常语序是she introduced herself as a doctor。这里应选用固定短语as such，在本句中表示“作为一个”、“以身份”。so that一般用来引导目的或结果状语从句，表示“以便”、“因此”；such as意为“诸如这类的，例如”，表举例；as that不是固定搭配，用在此处语意不通。5._ her notable wealth, she still keeps working hard and never relaxes her efforts.（分数：2.50）A.Instead ofB.For allC.WhileD.As long as解析：解析

26、 此题考查让步状语引导词。for all后接名词时，可以引导让步状语，表示“尽管”，符合本题句意，为正确答案。根据空格后名词notable wealth可首先排除C、D，因为while和as long as其后通常接完整的句子。但while也可用于让步状语，表示“尽管”。6.Tom says he wont forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.（分数：2.50）A.when; whichB.what; thatC.which; whenD.on which; when解析：解析 两个先行词the

27、 day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。答案为A。7._ a strong suspicion against the clues provided, the court didnt announce the verdict.（分数：2.50）A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being解析：解析 独立主格结构的运用。由于本题前后两个句子的主语不一样，因此要使用独立主格结构，作原因状语，相当于As t

28、here was.，因此D为正确答案。A项there was使得前后两句变成完整独立的句子，而题干句子由逗号连接，中间没有连词，因此不正确。B项since作表因果关系的连接词时，要引导原因状语从句，而本题前面部分是一个名词词组，不构成句子，故不正确。C项being因逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致，也排除。8.Returning to my apartment, _.（分数：2.50）A.my watch was missingB.I found my watch disappearedC.I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed解析：解析 当-i

29、ng分词与-ed分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语，returning的逻辑主语是人，因此排除A、D。disappear为不及物动词，没有过去分词的形式，B排除。C中missing为形容词，作my watch的补足语，意为“下落不明的，不见了的”，正确选项为C。9.I think _ we stop worrying so much, because worry will not strip tomorrow of its burdens.（分数：2.50）A.that it importantB.that importantC.it important thatD.it impor

30、tant what解析：解析 考查it的用法。it在这里作动词think的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句we stop worrying so much，从句前用that连接，因此答案为C。形容词important作it的补语。10.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.（分数：2.50）A.were writing; has leftB.had written; leftC.were writing; had leftD.had written; had left解析：解析

31、考查时态。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此要用过去完成时。句中when表示某一时间点，某人在某一时间点做某事，用过去进行时。因此主句应该用过去进行时。故答案为C。11.The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.（分数：2.50）A.descendedB.stemmedC.originatedD.derived解析：12.Chances for a quick settlement of disputes are beginning to _ because neither si

32、de is willing to compromise.（分数：2.50）A.vanishB.disappearC.fadeD.evaporate解析：解析 只有C的含义包含一个缓慢的过程，用C合适。13.I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions as soon as possible.（分数：2.50）A.changeB.adaptC.modifyD.conform解析：14.In _ of the recent surge in asset prices worldwide, this issue needs urgent

33、attention.（分数：2.50）A.sakeB.favorC.lightD.course解析：15.Singapore, known as a gourmets paradise, do not have to go out here, you can eat _ food.（分数：2.50）A.abnormalB.absurdC.exoticD.erroneous解析：16.He sings his _ song at his first audition in front of judges.（分数：2.50）A.freshB.novelC.originalD.innovative解

34、析：17.The law on drinking and driving is _ stated.（分数：2.50）A.extravagantlyB.empiricallyC.exceptionallyD.explicitly解析：18.In a(n) _ universe filled with stars, every line of sight should eventually meet the surface of a star.（分数：2.50）A.eternalB.infiniteC.ceaselessD.everlasting解析：19.You can exercise you

35、r imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordance with the requirements _ in the instructions.（分数：2.50）A.set downB.set upC.set aboutD.set off解析：20.There are big _ in the accounts; would you please explain it to me?（分数：2.50）A.dispositionsB.discrepanciesC.dissolutionsD.diversions解析：21.Whic

36、h of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.It is as easy to do right as do wrong.B.Youd better go to meet him than wait here for him.C.Its better to say too little than to say too much.D.Even lazy people would rather work than to starve.解析：解析 考查as和than之后的不定式的使用。as和than表示两者之间的比较时，若前面比较的动词带有

37、不定式to，as和than后面的不定式有或没有to均可，如：Its easier to read English than (to) speak it. 故A、C正确。但若前面比较的动词没有带to，后面也不可有to，因此D不正确，应该将to去掉。B项虽也有to，但比较的对象是动作go，而不是to meet。22.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?（分数：2.50）A.Watching TV too much is badfor your health.B.The medicine isfor reducing

38、 your temperature.C.Thank you forhelping me with my English.D.I usually do the runningfor an hour in the morning.解析：解析 考查介词短语的含义和用法。B中for reducing your temperature“为了降低体温”，是表目的的短语，为正确选项。A中for your health“对你的健康”，表示动作的对象；C中for helping me with my English“因为帮助我学英语”，表原因；D中for an hour“一小时”，是时间短语。23._ of d

39、anger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.（分数：2.50）A.Warned, accompanyB.Warning, accompanyingC.Having warned, accompaniedD.Having been warned, accompanying解析：解析 考查过去分词与现在分词用法。主句的主语是she，与warn存在被动关系，且warn这个动作发生在had to go之前，所以一定是having been done结构。第二个空应该填入现在分词与a friend构成独立主格

40、结构，因此答案为D。24.Lightly _ into the meeting room.（分数：2.50）A.the lady walkedB.walked the ladyC.did the lady walkedD.walks the lady解析：解析 考查句序。当方式状语、频度状语等移至句首时，有时引起局部倒装。当然，方式状语移至句首时也可不倒装。因此选项要么就部分倒装，要么就不用倒装。选项B和D是完全倒装，所以不正确。选项C中动词walked形式错了，应该是动词原形walk。因此，正确答案应为A项the lady walked。25.An unlimited arms race _

41、 well increase the danger of war.（分数：2.50）A.mayB.canC.mustD.will解析：解析 考查情态动词的搭配。may well为固定搭配，意为“很可能”，因此答案为A。26.Not only _ the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.（分数：2.50）A.he refusedB.refused heC.did he refuseD.he did refuse解析：解析 当not only.but also.连接两个分句且not only位于句首时，第一个分句需部分倒装，即把助动词提到主

42、语前面，因此答案为C。27._ at in this way, the air pollution in this region doesnt seem so serious.（分数：2.50）A.Having lookedB.LookedC.LookingD.To look解析：解析 分词用法。本题分句的主语是the air pollution，与动词look应该构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应选过去分词。B符合题意；A和C都表主动，D用在句中语意不通。28.It is reported that about two hundred people died in the accident, _

43、children.（分数：2.50）A.many of whomB.many of them areC.many of whichD.many of them解析：解析 由于逗号前后分句缺乏连词，空格处不能填入谓语动词构成独立分句，排除B。A、C填入句中作定语从句缺乏be动词，且C中的which不能用来修饰人。D是“名词/代词+名词”构成独立主格结构，相当于and many of them are children，因此答案为D。29.I was to have finished the writing if _.（分数：2.50）A.nobody called me awayB.nobody

44、 would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.I was not called away解析：解析 虚拟语气用法。was/were to have done sth.表示“本来要做成的”。表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语应用had/hadnt done，所以选C。30.The repairman can mend whatever _.（分数：2.50）A.that needs mendingB.which needs mendingC.it needs mendingD.needs to be mended解析：解析 名词性关系分句用法。whatever可以引导名词性关系分句在句中作宾语，此时whatever相当于any.that。在本句，whatever相当于anything that，所以A、B、C中用到的that, which, it都多余。31.She is going to France on a special _ for one of the major dally newspapers.（分数：2.50）A.assignmentB.missionC.tour