专业英语八级英美文学知识-3及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级英美文学知识-3及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.She Stoops to Conquer is Oliver Goldsmiths best _.A. comedy B. novel C. poem D. prose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2._ is Oliver Goldsmiths only novel as well as his masterpiece.A. The Deserted Village B. The Vicar of WakefieldC. The Citizen of

2、the World D. She Stoops to Conquer（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3._ wrote The Pilgrims Progress which is considered to be the most successful religious allegory in English literature.A. Samuel Johnson B. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. John Bunyan D. Thomas Gray（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Who is the most important English dr

3、amatist in the 18th century?A. Henry Fielding B. John DrydenC. Samuel Richardson D. Richard Brinsley Sheridan（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5._is written by Thomas Gray who shows his sympathy to the poor and the unknown.A. Ode on the Spring B. Ode to the West WindC. Ode to a Nightingale D. Ode to Autumn（分数：2.00）A

4、.B.C.D.6.Who is NOT the representative writer of the moderate enlighteners?A. Alexander Pope B. Joseph AddisonC. Jonathan Swift D. Daniel Defoe（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7._does NOT belong to the radical enlighteners.A. Henry Fielding B. Richard SteeleC. Richard Brinsley Sheridan D. Oliver Goldsmith（分数：2.00）A

5、.B.C.D.8._and _ are two periodicals started by Richard Steele and Joseph Addison.A. The Rambler, The Review B. The Idler, The SpectatorC. The Tatler, The Review D. The Tatler, The Spectator（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Which is the masterpiece by Jonathan Swift?A. Robinson Crusoe B. Gullivers TravelsC. The Sch

6、ool for Scandal D. A Journal of the Plague Year（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.As a versatile man, Henry Fielding is NOT a _.A. political pamphleteer B. novelist C. dramatist D. balladist（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.As a great poet, William Blakes fame has been mainly resting upon two volumes of poems, Songs of Innocenc

7、e and _.A. The French Revolution B. The Marriage of Heaven and HellC. Milton D. Songs of Experience（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Robert Bums is a famous romantic _.A. poet B. essayist C. dramatist D. novelist（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13._ is NOT written by Robert Bums.A. The Tree of Liberty B. An Evening WalkC. My Hea

8、rts in the Highland D. A Red, Red Rose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14._ is jointly written by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Its publication marked the beginning of the Romantic revival in England.A. Poetical Sketches B. Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish DialectC. Biographia Literaria D. Lyrical B

9、allads（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.The Romantic Period ended with the death of the last famous romantic writer _.A. Jane Austen B. John Keats C. Walter Scott D. Charles Lamb（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.The novel writing of the Romantic Period was represented by Walter Scott and _.A. Mary Shelly B. Jane AustenC. Percy

10、 Bysshe Shelley D. Robert Southey（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.Charles Lamb is the representative of the _ writing in the Romantic Age.A. poem B. prose C. novel D. drama（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.The Lake Poets lived in the Lake District in the northwestern part of England. _ does NOT belong to the Lakers.A. William

11、 Wordsworth B. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC. Percy Bysshe Shelley D. Robert Southey（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.William Wordsworth worshiped _ most.A. humanity B. nature C. science D. politics（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Which of the following is the autobiographical poem by William Wordsworth?A. Lucy Ballads B. Ode on D

12、utyC. Ode on Intimations of Immorality D. The Prelude（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.Which of the following works is NOT written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge?A. The Fall of the Bastille B. The Lady of the LakeC. Kubla Khan D. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22._is NOT the work by Walter Scott.A. E

13、mma B. Woodstock C. Marimon D. Kenilworth（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23._ is a long poem by George Gordon Byron.A. She Walks in Beauty B. When We Two PartedC. Don Juan D. The Destruction of Sennacherib（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Which of the following statements are NOT true about George Gordon Byrons Childe Harolds P

14、ilgrimage?A. It is a long poem.B. Byron used his own experiences as the material.C. The first canto describes the heros journey in Portugal and Spain.D. The fourth canto describes the heros journey in Albania and Greece.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25._ is the poetic drama by George Gordon Byron.A. Manfred B. H

15、ours of IdlenessC. The Masque of Anarchy D. Oriental Tales（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26._ is the masterpiece by Percy Bysshe Shelley.A. The Cenci B. Prometheus UnboundC. Song to the Men of England D. Queen Mab（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Which of the following lines is NOT quoted from Percy Bysshe Shelleys Ode to the

16、West Wind?A. Wild sprit, which art moving everywhere;B. Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear;C. Fled is that music: Do I wake or sleep?D. If the winter comes, can Spring be far behind?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28._ does NOT belong to Percy Bysshe Shelleys political lyrics.A. Song to the Men of England

17、 B. A Defence of PoetryC. England in 1819 D. The Masque of Anarchy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29._ does is NOT belong to the four immortal odes by John Keats.A. Ode to Autumn B. Ode to MelancholyC. Ode on a Grecian Urn D. Ode on Intimations of Immorality（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.It is Mary Shelley who wrote the popu

18、lar science fiction _.A. Waverley B. Rob Roy C. Frankenstein D. Ivanhoe（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.Which of the following works is written by Robert Southey?A. Joan of Arc B. EndymionC. Isabella D. The Eve of Saint Agnes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Which of the following novels is NOT written by Jane Austen?A. Persu

19、asion B. Northanger AbbeyC. Mansfield Park D. Jane Eyre（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.Elizabeth Bennet is the leading female character in Jane Austens masterpiece _.A. Emma B. Sense and SensibilityC. Pride and Prejudice D. Wuthering Heights（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.The poem _ which is written by John Keats tells a s

20、tory similar to William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet.A. Endymion B. The Eve of Saint AgnesC. Isabella D. Lamia（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.is NOT written by Charles Lamb?A. Tales from Shakespeare B. Album VersesC. The Age of Bronze D. Essays of Elia（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.In the 19th century, _ appeared as a ne

21、w literary trend in English literature and found its expressions mainly in the form of _.A. naturalism, poetry B. neo-classicism, dramaC. critical realism, novel D. romanticism, prose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.Charles Dickens is the greatest English _ in the 19th century.A. poet B. dramatist C. diarist D.

22、novelist（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.The novel _, a satirical portrayal of the upper class, is written by William Makepeace Thackeray.A. American Notes B. Vanity FairC. Sketches by Boz D. The Old Curiosity Shop（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39._ does NOT belong to the major poets of the Victorian Age.A. Percy Bysshe Shell

23、ey B. Alfred TennysonC. Robert Browning D. Elizabeth Browning（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.The two cities in A Tale of Two Cities refer to _ in the time of revolution.A. New York and Ottawa B. Wellington and WashingtonC. Canberra and Washington D. Paris and London（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.My Last Duchess by Robert

24、Browning is _.A. an elegy B. a lyricC. a dramatic monologue D. an eulogy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42._ is NOT written by the famous Chartist poet, Ernest Jones.A. A Dream of John Ball B. The Song of the Lower ClassesC. The New World D. The Song of the Wage-Slave（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.Which of the following poem

25、s is NOT written by Alfred Tennyson.A. Poems by Two Brothers B. The PrincessC. Idylls of the King D. The Song of the Shirt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44._ is a lament by Alfred Tennyson for the death of his friend Henry Hallam.A. Timbuctoo B. Enoch ArdenC. In Memoriam D. Maud（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.Charles Dickens

26、 describes the Chartist Movement in his novel named _.A. A Tale of Two Cities B. Oliver TwistC. Great Expectations D. Hard Times（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.Which of the following novels is considered to be the semi-autobiography of Charles Dickens?A. Nicholas Nickleby B. David CopperfieldC. Martin Chuzzlewi

27、t D. Pickerwick Papers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.Which of the following novels is not written by Charlotte Bronte?A. Jane Eyre B. Mary Barton C. Shirley D. Professor（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48._ is the male leading character in Jane Eyre.A. George Osborne B. Mr. RochesterC. William Dobbin D. Joseph Sedley（分数：2.00）

28、A.B.C.D.49._is written by Anne Bronte.A. Sense and Sensibility B. Pride and PrejudiceC. Agnes Grey D. Emma（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.Wuthering Heights is written by _ Bronte.A. Charlotte B. Anne C. Emily D. Catherine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语八级英美文学知识-3答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.She Sto

29、ops to Conquer is Oliver Goldsmiths best _.A. comedy B. novel C. poem D. prose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：She stoops to Conquer委身求爱是奥利弗格尔史密斯最好的喜剧作品。2._ is Oliver Goldsmiths only novel as well as his masterpiece.A. The Deserted Village B. The Vicar of WakefieldC. The Citizen of the World D. She Stoops to Con

30、quer（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：The Vicar of Wakefield(威克菲尔德的牧师)是奥利弗格尔史密斯唯一一部小说作品，也是他的名作。The Deserted Village(荒芜村庄)和The Citizen of the World(世界公民)分别是他创作的诗歌和信札集。3._ wrote The Pilgrims Progress which is considered to be the most successful religious allegory in English literature.A. Samuel Johnson B. Richard

31、Brinsley SheridanC. John Bunyan D. Thomas Gray（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：The Pilgrims Progress天路历程是由约翰班扬以寓言形式创作的经典之作，其题材和宗教相关。4.Who is the most important English dramatist in the 18th century?A. Henry Fielding B. John DrydenC. Samuel Richardson D. Richard Brinsley Sheridan（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：18世纪英国最有名的剧作家是

32、Richard Brinsley Sheridan(理查德布林斯利谢里丹)。5._is written by Thomas Gray who shows his sympathy to the poor and the unknown.A. Ode on the Spring B. Ode to the West WindC. Ode to a Nightingale D. Ode to Autumn（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：Ode on the Spring(春之颂)是托马斯格雷的诗作。Ode to the West Wind(西风颂)是雪莱的诗作；Ode to a Night

33、ingale(夜莺颂)和Ode to Autumn(秋颂)都是济慈的诗作。6.Who is NOT the representative writer of the moderate enlighteners?A. Alexander Pope B. Joseph AddisonC. Jonathan Swift D. Daniel Defoe（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：Jonathan Swift(乔纳森斯威夫特)属于启蒙运动中激进派的作家；其他三位都是温和派的作家。7._does NOT belong to the radical enlighteners.A. Henry F

34、ielding B. Richard SteeleC. Richard Brinsley Sheridan D. Oliver Goldsmith（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：Richard Steele(理查德斯梯尔)属于启蒙运动中温和派的作家；其他三位都是激进派的作家。8._and _ are two periodicals started by Richard Steele and Joseph Addison.A. The Rambler, The Review B. The Idler, The SpectatorC. The Tatler, The Review D. T

35、he Tatler, The Spectator（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：The Tatler(闲谈者)和The Spectator(旁观者)是由理查德斯梯尔和约瑟夫爱德森一起创办的两份杂志。9.Which is the masterpiece by Jonathan Swift?A. Robinson Crusoe B. Gullivers TravelsC. The School for Scandal D. A Journal of the Plague Year（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：Gullivers Travels(格列佛游记)是乔纳森斯威夫特的名作。

36、RobinsonCrusoe(鲁滨逊漂流记)和A Journal of the Plague Year(大疫年记)都是丹尼尔笛福的作品；The School for Scandal(造谣学校)是理查德布林斯利谢丹的作品。10.As a versatile man, Henry Fielding is NOT a _.A. political pamphleteer B. novelist C. dramatist D. balladist（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：亨利菲尔丁是位多才多艺的作家，写过政治专论的小册子、小说和戏剧，但是没有创作过民谣。11.As a great poe

37、t, William Blakes fame has been mainly resting upon two volumes of poems, Songs of Innocence and _.A. The French Revolution B. The Marriage of Heaven and HellC. Milton D. Songs of Experience（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：四部作品The French Revolution(法国革命)、The Marriage of Heaven and Hell(天堂与地狱的合婚)、Milton(弥尔顿)和Song

38、s of Experience(经验之歌)都是威廉布雷克的作品。但是能与Songs of Innocence(天真之歌)齐名的诗集是第四部。12.Robert Bums is a famous romantic _.A. poet B. essayist C. dramatist D. novelist（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：罗伯特彭斯是一位著名的诗人。13._ is NOT written by Robert Bums.A. The Tree of Liberty B. An Evening WalkC. My Hearts in the Highland D. A Red,

39、 Red Rose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：An Evening Walk(黄昏散步)是William Wordsworth(威廉华兹华斯)的诗作。其他三部，The Tree of Liberty(自由树)、My Hearts in the Highland(我的心在高原)和A Red, Red Rose(一朵红红的玫瑰)都是罗伯特彭斯的作品。14._ is jointly written by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Its publication marked the beginning of the R

40、omantic revival in England.A. Poetical Sketches B. Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish DialectC. Biographia Literaria D. Lyrical Ballads（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：Lyrical Ballads(抒情歌谣集)的发表标志着浪漫主义文学创作的开始，该作品由威廉华兹华斯和其好友塞缪尔泰勒柯尔律治合作完成。Poetical Sketches(素描诗集)是威廉布雷克的作品；Poems，Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect(苏格兰方言诗集)是罗

41、伯特彭斯的作品；Biographia Literaria(文学传记)是塞缪尔泰勒柯尔律治单独完成的作品。15.The Romantic Period ended with the death of the last famous romantic writer _.A. Jane Austen B. John Keats C. Walter Scott D. Charles Lamb（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：浪漫主义时期的创作以最后一位著名的浪漫主义作家(Walter Scott)瓦尔特司各特的去世而告终。16.The novel writing of the Romantic

42、Period was represented by Walter Scott and _.A. Mary Shelly B. Jane AustenC. Percy Bysshe Shelley D. Robert Southey（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：浪漫主义时期最著名的两位小说家是Walter Scott(瓦尔特司各特)和Jane Austen(简奥斯汀)。17.Charles Lamb is the representative of the _ writing in the Romantic Age.A. poem B. prose C. novel D. drama（

43、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：查尔斯兰姆是浪漫主义时期散文作家的代表人物。18.The Lake Poets lived in the Lake District in the northwestern part of England. _ does NOT belong to the Lakers.A. William Wordsworth B. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC. Percy Bysshe Shelley D. Robert Southey（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：波西比希雪莱不是“湖畔诗人”。19.William Wordsworth worshiped _ most.A. humanity B. nature C. science D. politics（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：诗人威廉华兹华斯最崇拜的是大自然，他的很多诗作都以大自然