专业英语八级词汇-6及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级词汇-6及答案解析 (总分：81.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) excise a.删去，除去(2) exonerate b.狂喜，欢腾(3) expedite c.变弱，衰退(4) expropriate d.加快实施，加速，促进(5) expunge e.猛挥，挥舞(6) extrapolate f.切除，删除(7) exult g.篡改，伪造(8) falsify (h)推断，推知，推测(9) flag (i)使免受责备(指控)(10) flail (j)征用，没收（分数

2、：10.00）_三、2释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.exhilarate a. pretend(2) exhort b. explain in detail(3) exploit c. praise highly; exalt(4) expound d. make.very happy or lively(5) exterminate e. take care of oneself; support oneself(6) extol f. get rid pletely(7) fabricate g. use, work or develop fully(8) feign (h)

3、 show off(9) fend (i) invent; forge(10) flaunt (j) advise sb. strongly or earnestly（分数：10.00）_四、用下列单词的正确形式完成句子(总题数：1，分数：11.00)exhort exploit feud fend（分数：11.00）(1).But there are immense commercial pressures to _ the countrys tourism potential.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(2).As to creeds, he knew nothing about th

4、em, and cared nothing either; yet he seemed to know which sect he belonged with. It had to be a sect with the minimum of nonsense about it; no total immersion, no _ , no holy confession.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(3).In addition to _ still further the use of the machinery of the UN, I also consider that Europea

5、n leaders ought to suggest that it would be helpful if a summit meeting could take place between the American and Russian leaders to exchange views about the whole situation in the Middle East.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(4).Although young animals are certainly in at risk, sometimes for weeks or even months afte

6、r birth, compared with the human infant they very quickly grow the capacity to _ for them themselves.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(5).But no amount of government _ or paternalism will completely eliminate the problem of old people who have insufficient means to make ends meet.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(6).You can hear plent

7、y about bitter family _ and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one day and killed themselves.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(7).Some explanations for Americas time at work fail to stand up to scrutiny. One blames weak trade unions that leave workers open to _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(

8、8).Every family cultivates its vendetta; every clan, its _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(9).We can infer from the passage that politicians (including mayors and Congressmen) _ waiting in lines for their own good.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(10).In its context the statement that the place was built for him means that the caf w

9、as intended to _ gullible people like him.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(11).For them the land has always just been there, something that had to be dealt with and, if possible, _the mind-set being one of land as commodity rather than land as, well, priceless art on the scale of the Mona Lisa.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_五、 专业八级

10、扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.exploit(1) new makeshifts a.剥削贫穷的清洁女工(2) barricades for protection b.利用太阳能 _(3) poor charwomen c.开发新的替代品 _(4) solar energy d.开发水利资源 _(5) water power e.利用路障做掩护 _（分数：5.00）_4.extol(1) the soldier as a marksman a.赞美提名者的表现 _(2) the nominees performance b

11、.把消防员赞为英雄 _(3) the epic quartet c.赞美教师的美德 _(4) the firefighter as a hero d.赞美史诗般的四重奏 _(5) the teachers virtues e.把士兵赞为神枪手 _（分数：5.00）_5.fabricate(1) a short parable a.编造恶毒的谣言 _(2) a cruel autocrat b.编造那位要人的故事 _(3) stories about the dignitary c.编造一个合理的理由 _(4) a sound excuse d.编造一个简短的寓言 _(5) vicious ru

12、mors e.虚构一个残忍的专制者 _（分数：5.00）_6.feign(1) a famous rear-admiral a.冒充文章的作者 _(2) a knowledgeable savant b.冒充著名的海军少将 _(3) a rich upstart c.冒充博学的学者 _(4) authorship of an article d.装出无辜的表情 _(5) a look of innocence e.假装成有钱的暴发户 _（分数：5.00）_7.flaunt(1) the latest opus a.炫耀私人财产 _(2) prestigious parentage b.炫耀热动

13、力学知识 _(3) knowledge in thermodynamics c.炫耀新汽车 _(4) the new car d.炫耀显赫的身世 _(5) private property e.炫耀最新的作品 _（分数：5.00）_七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)8.excise(1) discerningly a.武断地删除 _(2) dispensably b.轻率地删除 _(3) dogmatically c.不必要地切除 _(4) frivolously d.谨慎地删除 _(5) prudently e.有鉴赏力地删除 _（分数：5.00）_9.exhort(1

14、) ambivalently a.迂回地劝告 _(2) amicably b.心情矛盾地劝告 _(3) deviously c.诙谐地劝告 _(4) expansively d.友好地告诫 _(5) jocularly e.友善地规劝 _（分数：5.00）_10.expedite(1) cannily a.令人兴奋地促进 _(2) exhilaratingly b.短暂地加速 _(3) impetuously c.显著地加快 _(4) saliently d.机警地加快 _(5) transiently e.鲁莽地加速 _（分数：5.00）_11.expropriate(1) aberrant

15、ly a.公平合理地征用 _(2) commensurately b.专横地没收 _(3) cyclically c.不循常轨地征用 _(4) domineeringly d.定期地征用 _(5) equitably e.恰当地没收 _（分数：5.00）_12.extort(1) capriciously a.魔鬼般地敲诈 _(2) demonically b.反复无常地勒索 _(3) frantically c.贪婪地敲诈 _(4) hoggishly d.无情地敲诈 _(5) remorselessly e.疯狂地勒索 _（分数：5.00）_专业英语八级词汇-6答案解析 (总分：81.00

16、，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) excise a.删去，除去(2) exonerate b.狂喜，欢腾(3) expedite c.变弱，衰退(4) expropriate d.加快实施，加速，促进(5) expunge e.猛挥，挥舞(6) extrapolate f.切除，删除(7) exult g.篡改，伪造(8) falsify (h)推断，推知，推测(9) flag (i)使免受责备(指控)(10) flail (j)征用，没收（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)f (2)i (3

17、)d (4)j (5)a(6)h (7)b (8)g (9)c (10)e)解析：三、2释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.exhilarate a. pretend(2) exhort b. explain in detail(3) exploit c. praise highly; exalt(4) expound d. make.very happy or lively(5) exterminate e. take care of oneself; support oneself(6) extol f. get rid pletely(7) fabricate g. use, w

18、ork or develop fully(8) feign (h) show off(9) fend (i) invent; forge(10) flaunt (j) advise sb. strongly or earnestly（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)d (2)j (3)g (4)b (5)f(6)c (7)i (8)a (9)e (10)h)解析：四、用下列单词的正确形式完成句子(总题数：1，分数：11.00)exhort exploit feud fend（分数：11.00）(1).But there are immense commercial pressures to

19、 _ the countrys tourism potential.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：exploit）解析：(2).As to creeds, he knew nothing about them, and cared nothing either; yet he seemed to know which sect he belonged with. It had to be a sect with the minimum of nonsense about it; no total immersion, no _ , no holy confession.（分数：1.

20、00）填空项1:_（正确答案：exhorters）解析：(3).In addition to _ still further the use of the machinery of the UN, I also consider that European leaders ought to suggest that it would be helpful if a summit meeting could take place between the American and Russian leaders to exchange views about the whole situation

21、 in the Middle East.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：exploiting）解析：(4).Although young animals are certainly in at risk, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant they very quickly grow the capacity to _ for them themselves.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：fend）解析：(5).But no amount of go

22、vernment _ or paternalism will completely eliminate the problem of old people who have insufficient means to make ends meet.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：exhortation）解析：(6).You can hear plenty about bitter family _ and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one day and kil

23、led themselves.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：feuds）解析：(7).Some explanations for Americas time at work fail to stand up to scrutiny. One blames weak trade unions that leave workers open to _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：exploitation）解析：(8).Every family cultivates its vendetta; every clan, its _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：f

24、eud）解析：(9).We can infer from the passage that politicians (including mayors and Congressmen) _ waiting in lines for their own good.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：exploit）解析：(10).In its context the statement that the place was built for him means that the caf was intended to _ gullible people like him.（分数：1.00

25、）填空项1:_（正确答案：exploit）解析：(11).For them the land has always just been there, something that had to be dealt with and, if possible, _the mind-set being one of land as commodity rather than land as, well, priceless art on the scale of the Mona Lisa.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：exploited）解析：五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分

26、数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.exploit(1) new makeshifts a.剥削贫穷的清洁女工(2) barricades for protection b.利用太阳能 _(3) poor charwomen c.开发新的替代品 _(4) solar energy d.开发水利资源 _(5) water power e.利用路障做掩护 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) e(3) a(4) b(5) d)解析：4.extol(1) the soldier as a marksman a.赞美提名者的表现 _(2) the no

27、minees performance b.把消防员赞为英雄 _(3) the epic quartet c.赞美教师的美德 _(4) the firefighter as a hero d.赞美史诗般的四重奏 _(5) the teachers virtues e.把士兵赞为神枪手 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) a(3) d(4) b(5) c)解析：5.fabricate(1) a short parable a.编造恶毒的谣言 _(2) a cruel autocrat b.编造那位要人的故事 _(3) stories about the dignitary c.编造一

28、个合理的理由 _(4) a sound excuse d.编造一个简短的寓言 _(5) vicious rumors e.虚构一个残忍的专制者 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) e(3) b(4) c(5) a)解析：6.feign(1) a famous rear-admiral a.冒充文章的作者 _(2) a knowledgeable savant b.冒充著名的海军少将 _(3) a rich upstart c.冒充博学的学者 _(4) authorship of an article d.装出无辜的表情 _(5) a look of innocence e.假装成

29、有钱的暴发户 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) c(3) e(4) a(5) d)解析：7.flaunt(1) the latest opus a.炫耀私人财产 _(2) prestigious parentage b.炫耀热动力学知识 _(3) knowledge in thermodynamics c.炫耀新汽车 _(4) the new car d.炫耀显赫的身世 _(5) private property e.炫耀最新的作品 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) d(3) b(4) c(5) a)解析：七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)

30、8.excise(1) discerningly a.武断地删除 _(2) dispensably b.轻率地删除 _(3) dogmatically c.不必要地切除 _(4) frivolously d.谨慎地删除 _(5) prudently e.有鉴赏力地删除 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) c(3) a(4) b(5) d)解析：9.exhort(1) ambivalently a.迂回地劝告 _(2) amicably b.心情矛盾地劝告 _(3) deviously c.诙谐地劝告 _(4) expansively d.友好地告诫 _(5) jocularly

31、e.友善地规劝 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) d(3) a(4) e(5) c)解析：10.expedite(1) cannily a.令人兴奋地促进 _(2) exhilaratingly b.短暂地加速 _(3) impetuously c.显著地加快 _(4) saliently d.机警地加快 _(5) transiently e.鲁莽地加速 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) a(3) e(4) c(5) b)解析：11.expropriate(1) aberrantly a.公平合理地征用 _(2) commensurately b.专横地没收 _

32、(3) cyclically c.不循常轨地征用 _(4) domineeringly d.定期地征用 _(5) equitably e.恰当地没收 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) e(3) d(4) b(5) a)解析：12.extort(1) capriciously a.魔鬼般地敲诈 _(2) demonically b.反复无常地勒索 _(3) frantically c.贪婪地敲诈 _(4) hoggishly d.无情地敲诈 _(5) remorselessly e.疯狂地勒索 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) a(3) e(4) c(5) d)解析：