专业英语八级(听力)-试卷184及答案解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷184及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi
2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_Culture As a Barri
3、er to CommunicationOur culture will prevent us getting our message across and receiving the full message intended by others. Thats why we need to overcome the cultural barriers in the communication.I. Three levels of cultureA. Outward manifestations Examples: food, art,【T1】 1, etc.【T1】 2B.【T2】 3【T2】
4、 4 Invisible rulesC.【T3】 5 cultural assumptions【T3】 6 Characteristics of American culture: individualism, equality, competition, etc.II. Main causes for cross-cultural misunderstandingA. The in-group/out-group distinction It allows individuals to find an【T4】 7【T4】 8 Tendency to blame out-groups for
5、troubles Tendency to【T5】 9 other groups【T5】 10B. Stereotyping It is a(n)【T6】 11to reduce anxiety【T6】 12C. Other causes Lack of trust Lack of empathy The【T7】 13【T7】 14III. Skills for cross-cultural communicationA.【T8】 15【T8】 16 Identify your attitudes, opinions, biases, etc.B.【T9】 17【T9】 18 Listen to
6、 others Dont jump to conclusions Periods of silence and【T10】 19 are allowed in some cultures【T10】 20C. Encourage feedback Feedback allows to correct and adjust messages Feedback can help us reach【T11】 21【T11】 22【T12】 23 could be appropriate feedback【T12】 24D.【T13】 25 empathy【T13】 26 Put ourselves in
7、 the other persons shoes Become more sensitive to others needs,【T14】 27【T14】 28E. Seek the【T15】 29 among cultures【T15】 30 Establish a bond despite cultural differences(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】
8、(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_Cross Cultural NegotiationsIts important to understand the cultura
9、l differences in negotiations, as different cultures have different ways of negotiation. Here are some advice for cross cultural negotiations.I. Different cultures have different【T1】 1【T1】 2 Advice:A. Do some homeworkB. Identify the standard expected negotiating【T2】 3【T2】 4C. Develop skills to overc
10、ome【T3】 5【T3】 6II. A(n)【T4】 7 for cross cultural negotiation【T4】 8 Do your research on what will be expected of youA Define your schedule, what to【T5】 9 and bring【T5】 10B. Verify standard practices【T6】 11【T6】 12 Two options if in a more different environment:A Hire local【T7】 13【T7】 14B. Arrange for
11、a local【T8】 15 to accompany you【T8】 16III. Eight best practicesA【T9】 17 what is expected of you【T9】 18B. Explain that how much you appreciate the business opportunitiesC. Explain that you are【T10】 19 here【T10】 20D. State your【T11】 21【T11】 22E. Ask for instructionsF. Apologize if you do or say someth
12、ing【T12】 23【T12】 24G. Show your desire to【T13】 25 in the negotiations【T13】 26H. Reaffirm the intent to do business with them and learn their culture-【T14】 27【T14】 28A. Remain constantly aware of your environmentB. In use of each advice, do not go【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【
13、T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空
14、项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷184答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lect
15、ure, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling tas
16、k.(分数:30.00)_解析:Culture As a Barrier to CommunicationOur culture will prevent us getting our message across and receiving the full message intended by others. Thats why we need to overcome the cultural barriers in the communication.I. Three levels of cultureA. Outward manifestations Examples: food,
17、art,【T1】 1, etc.【T1】 2B.【T2】 3【T2】 4 Invisible rulesC.【T3】 5 cultural assumptions【T3】 6 Characteristics of American culture: individualism, equality, competition, etc.II. Main causes for cross-cultural misunderstandingA. The in-group/out-group distinction It allows individuals to find an【T4】 7【T4】 8
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- 专业 英语 听力 试卷 184 答案 解析
