专业英语八级(听力)-试卷183及答案解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷183及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi
2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_Resolving Conflict
3、 in a Multicultural EnvironmentI. Definition of culture Culture is a group which shapes a persons【T1】 1【T1】 2 Cultural identities originate from race,【T2】 3, gender, etc.【T2】 4II. Cultural assumptions Cause of cultural conflicts:differences in values and【T3】 5【T3】 6Example A: Women wrote excellent p
4、roposal but they failed in interview part They preferred to have【T4】 7 before being questioned【T4】 8Example B: A city in Alaska celebrated 200th year of fur Russian trader Native Indian tribe was offended The activity implied there was no【T5】 9 before【T5】 10III. Identifying cultural conflictsThree d
5、imensions of cultural conflictsA. contentB.【T6】 11 issues【T6】 12C. clash of valuesThree signs of identifying conflicts complex combinations of【T7】 13 about behaviors【T7】 14 If the previous two dimensions do not resolve the conflict, then cultural differences are the root cause【T8】 15 still causes co
6、nflict and emotion【T8】 16IV. Resolving cultural conflictsResolution 1:【T9】 17 the cultural dimension【T9】 18 acknowledgment that the conflict contains a cultural dimension all sides are【T10】 19 to deal with all conflict dimensions【T10】 20 systematic phased work is needed Four phases:A.【T11】 21 of eac
7、h others【T11】 22B. Understand cultural perception of both sidesC. Know how problems are handled【T12】 23【T12】 24D. Develop conflict solutions Resolution 2: Learning about other cultures Knowledge could be obtained from training programs,reading, talking and【T13】 25【T13】 26 Acquiring a broad knowledge
8、 of【T14】 27, not stereotyping【T14】 28Resolution 3: Altering practices and procedures in the organizations【T15】 29 change is necessary to make system culturally sensitive【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1
9、:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_Four Characteristics of CultureI. Culture is shared Regi
10、on, climate and【T1】 1 form a set of values and beliefs【T1】 2 Culture does not belong to a single individualII. Culture is learned Culture is not born or【T2】 3【T2】 4 Culture is【T3】 5【T3】 6Example: People【T4】 7【T4】 8People invent better technologies People learn from the past generationIII. Cultures c
11、hange Example:【T5】 9vs. primitive【T5】 10 Causes of cultural changes: the regular【T6】 11 of cultural traits【T6】 12 Different rates of cultural changes among nationse.g. Germans are【T7】 13to adopt new words, while【T7】 14French people are resistant to it Two ways of cultural changesa)Inventions within
12、a societyb)【T8】 15 cultural traits from one society to another【T8】 16 Impact of changes: a changed trait will affect anotherReason: cultural traits are functionally【T9】 17【T9】 18Example: resisted【T10】 19 opportunities for women【T10】 20in North America and Europe IV. Cultures are【T11】 21【T11】 22 Exam
13、ples:a)Tribes in New Guinea and upper Amazon Basinwere【T12】 23【T12】 24b)Tribal people now buy clothes and【T13】 25produced【T13】 26by multinationals Consequence:a)Societies are【T14】 27 cultural traits from the economic powers【T14】 28b)Small indigenous cultures have disappeared due to the shared global
14、 culturec)Major cultures will survive because of【T15】 29 and ethnocentrism【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(
15、10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷183答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTURE
16、In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and sem
17、antically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:Resolving Conflict in a Multicultural EnvironmentI. Definition of culture Culture is a group which shapes a persons【T1】 1【T1】 2 Cultural identities originate from r
18、ace,【T2】 3, gender, etc.【T2】 4II. Cultural assumptions Cause of cultural conflicts:differences in values and【T3】 5【T3】 6Example A: Women wrote excellent proposal but they failed in interview part They preferred to have【T4】 7 before being questioned【T4】 8Example B: A city in Alaska celebrated 200th y
19、ear of fur Russian trader Native Indian tribe was offended The activity implied there was no【T5】 9 before【T5】 10III. Identifying cultural conflictsThree dimensions of cultural conflictsA. contentB.【T6】 11 issues【T6】 12C. clash of valuesThree signs of identifying conflicts complex combinations of【T7】
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- 专业 英语 听力 试卷 183 答案 解析
