专业英语八级（听力）-试卷177及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷177及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o

2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._UK Newspapers I . Brief introductionmany

3、【T1】 1newspapers【T1】 2no national【T2】 3titles【T2】 4being divided into three groups: mass market newspaper, middle-market newspaper, quality broadsheets II. Several particular aspects about UK NewspapersA. SizeThe Independent, The Times producing【T3】 5edition【T3】 6The Guardian, The Observer switching

4、 to BerlinerThe Daily Telegraph, The Sunday Telegraph, and most parts of TheSunday Times being in【T4】 7size【T4】 8B.【T5】 9【T5】 10The Sun being Conservative, The Daily Mirror being【T6】 11【T6】 12C. The middle-market newspaperparticular readership【T7】 13women【T7】 14a cheap【T8】 15for magazine【T8】 16【T9】

5、17aiming at the husband【T9】 18being most popular for being ironyD. The quality papers being most famous to readers【T10】 19【T10】 20E. The free【T11】 21appearing recently【T11】 22F. One of the ways forward:【T12】 23【T12】 24III. The development of Newspaper Company in different waysnew sizes and【T13】 25he

6、ld to arrest the decline in sales【T13】 26declined sales but increased【T14】 27of news【T14】 28companies owning their own content1)the best way to consume the content being on small sheets2)most companies having their own【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分

7、数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:

8、_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pa

9、use. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.How to change your annoying co-workers.B.How to unhook yourself.C.How to handle conflicts between co-workers.

10、D.How to deal with the annoying co-workers.A.To stop complaining.B.To take action.C.The way to change others.D.Forming a correct understanding.A.Changing your working place.B.Changing your own reaction.C.Trying to change them.D.Trying to tolerate them.A.Cooling yourself down plus good communication.

11、B.Deep breathing plus sending e-mail.C.Physical exercise plus documentation.D.Accusation plus taking action.A.Personal space invaders.B.Noisy co-workers.C.Those wasting your time.D.Those fighting with you.A.Your temper.B.The way of communication.C.The road that you take.D.The tactics that you take.A

12、.Because they nag you all the time.B.Because they play a double game with you.C.Because they hurt you emotionally.D.Because they do harm to your body.A.Trying to find out what they said about you.B.Treating other co-workers well.C.Giving a good impression on others.D.Catching them on the spot.A.To c

13、arry out your own PR campaign.B.To flatter your colleagues.C.To detect the back-stabbing.D.To be yourself.A.How bad the co-workers are.B.How much you can bear annoying people.C.How many annoying workers there are.D.How much you can change yourself.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷177答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING

14、 COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WO

15、RDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：UK Newspapers I . Brief introductionmany【T1】 1newspapers【T1】 2no national【T2】 3titles【T

16、2】 4being divided into three groups: mass market newspaper, middle-market newspaper, quality broadsheets II. Several particular aspects about UK NewspapersA. SizeThe Independent, The Times producing【T3】 5edition【T3】 6The Guardian, The Observer switching to BerlinerThe Daily Telegraph, The Sunday Tel

17、egraph, and most parts of TheSunday Times being in【T4】 7size【T4】 8B.【T5】 9【T5】 10The Sun being Conservative, The Daily Mirror being【T6】 11【T6】 12C. The middle-market newspaperparticular readership【T7】 13women【T7】 14a cheap【T8】 15for magazine【T8】 16【T9】 17aiming at the husband【T9】 18being most popula

18、r for being ironyD. The quality papers being most famous to readers【T10】 19【T10】 20E. The free【T11】 21appearing recently【T11】 22F. One of the ways forward:【T12】 23【T12】 24III. The development of Newspaper Company in different waysnew sizes and【T13】 25held to arrest the decline in sales【T13】 26declin

19、ed sales but increased【T14】 27of news【T14】 28companies owning their own content1)the best way to consume the content being on small sheets2)most companies having their own【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：national）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知，由于英国国土面积较小，加之完善的旅游设施，因此有很多国家性的报纸，这与美

20、国的大多数报纸在本地内印刷出版有很大不同，所以填national。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：evening）解析：解析：本题设题点在对比处。根据句(2)可知，英国是没有晚报的，故答案为evening。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：compact）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知，报纸版面的大小也很关键，从2003年10月起，独立报开始出版压缩版报纸，故答案为compact。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：broadsheet）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(4

21、)可知，周日电讯报和周日时代报的大部分板块仍然保持大版面的形式，故答案为broadsheet。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Political leanings）解析：解析：本题考点设在分论点处。根据句(5)可知，关于英国报纸的第二个方面是其政治倾向，所以填Political leanings，此外注意首字母须大写。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Labor）解析：解析：本题设题点在对比处。根据句(6)可知，不同报纸有不同的政治倾向，镜报倾向于工党，故答案为Labor，注意首字母大写。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填

22、空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：affluent）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)可知，有些中端市场的文摘，如每日邮报和每日快报，它们的读者群体主要是比较富裕的女性，故答案为affluent。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：substitutealternative）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知，周末刊物和精心的赞助确保了这些报纸是较为便宜的杂志替代品，所以填substitutealternative。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：sports supplements）解析：解析：本题考查重要

23、细节。根据句(9)可知，针对男性的体育报纸旨在为了扩大读者群，所以填sports supplements。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：overseas）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知，高质量的报纸是最受海外读者欢迎的，故答案为overseas。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：morning papers）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知，最近报业出现了免费早报，故答案为morning papers，注意用复数。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答

24、案：consolidation）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知，联合是发展趋势之一，故答案为consolidation。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：formats）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(13)可知，设计不同尺寸和版式的报纸主要是为了抑制日益减少的报纸销量，所以填formats。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：consumption）解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(14)可知，报纸的销售量下降了，但是人们对新闻的“消费”量却增长了，故答案为consumption。(15)

25、.【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：websites）解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(15)可知，所有的国家级报纸都有自己的网站，故答案为websites。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the intervie

26、w and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.How to chan

27、ge your annoying co-workers.B.How to unhook yourself.C.How to handle conflicts between co-workers.D.How to deal with the annoying co-workers.解析：解析：本题设题点在开篇处。根据句(1)可知，此部分访谈主要讨论的是如何与烦人的同事相处，因此D为正确答案。选项A和C在原文并未提及，故排除；选项B只是此次访谈讨论的问题的一方面，所以也排除。A.To stop complaining.B.To take action.C.The way to change ot

28、hers.D.Forming a correct understanding.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(2一1)可知，凯瑟琳的书中提到“不要抱怨，采取行动”，所以排除A和B；根据句(22)可知，烦人的同事是不会改变的，书中解释了如何对自己有正确的认识并不再把这个问题归咎于自己，而不是改变他人的方法，因此C为正确答案。A.Changing your working place.B.Changing your own reaction.C.Trying to change them.D.Trying to tolerate them.解析：解析：本题设题点在方法途径处。根据句(3)可知

29、，处理有关恼人同事问题的最好方法是设法改变自己的内心反应，而不是试图改变对方，因为这是徒劳的。因此B为正确答案。A.Cooling yourself down plus good communication.B.Deep breathing plus sending e-mail.C.Physical exercise plus documentation.D.Accusation plus taking action.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(4一1)、句(42)和句(43)可知，使自己从恼人的境况中解放出来有四个步骤，其中前两步的目的是先让自己冷静下来，这需要一个过程。具

30、体的做法是，做深呼吸或做一些体育运动。接下来的两步就是采取行动，即利用业务使彼此找到机会得以沟通并达成共赢，譬如通过递文件、发邮件或谈及工作项目规划等方式，而不是去责难对方。因此A为正确答案。A.Personal space invaders.B.Noisy co-workers.C.Those wasting your time.D.Those fighting with you.解析：解析：本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(5)可知，破坏界限者是那些人侵你的空间、发出太多噪音、耗费你的时间并且唠唠叨叨的人，故排除A、B和C。原文并未提及打架，因此D为正确答案。A.Your temper.B.

31、The way of communication.C.The road that you take.D.The tactics that you take.解析：解析：本题设题点在方法途径处。根据句(61)可知，针对恼人的破坏界限者，还是应该控制脾气，以确保可以采取最积极的行动，故排除A和D；根据句(62)可知，关键在于交流的方式，故排除B。因此C为正确答案。A.Because they nag you all the time.B.Because they play a double game with you.C.Because they hurt you emotionally.D.Be

32、cause they do harm to your body.解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(7)可知，最糟糕的同事被称为破坏者是因为他们当面甜言蜜语，背后暗箭伤人，因此B“口蜜腹剑”为正确答案。A.Trying to find out what they said about you.B.Treating other co-workers well.C.Giving a good impression on others.D.Catching them on the spot.解析：解析：本题设题点在方法途径处。根据句(8)可知，对付破坏者最好的方法就是亲自找出那些背后说你坏话

33、的人，知道他们到底说了些什么，然后开展你的公关活动，给同事们留下好的印象，让他们知道你是什么样的人，这样那些谎言就不攻自破了。因此D为正确答案。A.To carry out your own PR campaign.B.To flatter your colleagues.C.To detect the back-stabbing.D.To be yourself.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(91)可知，对付破坏者的方法是你要做自己，开展你的公关活动，但并未强调这是关键方法，故排除A和D；原文并未提及恭维同事，所以排除B。根据句(92)可知，对付破坏者的关键方法是发现他们在背后暗箭伤人，因此C为正确答案。A.How bad the co-workers are.B.How much you can bear annoying people.C.How many annoying workers there are.D.How much you can change yourself.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知，取决你去留的关键在于你的容忍度有多大，因此B为正确答案。