专业英语八级（听力）-试卷176及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷176及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o

2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Character Analysis of Shakespearean Play

3、s I . Character analysischaracter evaluation as the best way to start the analysis of a Shakespearean playcharacters in a typical【T1】 1doing particular things in every play【T1】 2【T2】 3involved characters【T2】 4characters being on【T3】 5【T3】 6II. Three main reasons for approaching Shakespearean plays b

4、yanalyzing charactersA. Plays with active characters like people around usthe appeal of the【T4】 7【T4】 8seeing the play as the【T5】 9itself【T5】 10B. Shakespeares ability to【T6】 11characters【T6】 12individual【T7】 13with experience requiring an evaluation【T7】 14individual actors need to【T8】 15upon the mo

5、tivations for their【T8】 16charactersC. The play including【T9】 17itself, for the reason that characters are【T9】 18trying to understand their own charactersIII. The merits and weaknesses of the approach illustrated by【T10】 19【T10】 20interpretations of 19th centuryA. Valuesalways reminding of the centr

6、al concern【T11】 21【T11】 22keeping in touch with the reason why Shakespeare _【T12】 23【T12】 24B. Problemsnot enough【T13】 25about characters:【T13】 261)key elements in full character analysis needs are【T14】 27【T14】 282)for the lack of evidence, the analysis often ending with【T15】 29【T15】 30matters（分数：30

7、.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：

8、2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken

9、ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.Perseverance.B.Competition.C.Confidence.D.Anger.A

10、.The advertising.B.The education.C.The catering.D.The real estate.A.The importance of smartness.B.The importance of humbleness.C.The importance of diligence.D.The importance of confidence.A.There is no one who is smarter than him.B.There is no one who is as bright as people think.C.There is no one w

11、ho is more talented than him.D.There is no one who is as powerful as people think.A.They only have physical attractiveness.B.They are inferior to men.C.They are better than men.D.They perform as well as men.A.The size of their offices.B.The high salary.C.The result of their jobs done.D.The result of

12、 the competition.A.20%.B.40%.C.60%.D.80%.A.He detests him.B.He likes him.C.He is jealous of him.D.He admires him.A.You need to be hateful.B.You need to be hostile.C.You need to be unfriendly.D.You need to be purposeful.A.As long as you think, you may succeed.B.As long as you work hard, you may succe

13、ed.C.Women are superior to men in jobs.D.Only genius can achieve success.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷176答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY.

14、While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY second

15、s to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Character Analysis of Shakespearean Plays I . Character analysischaracter evaluation as the best way to start the analysis of a Shakespearean playcharacters in a typical【T1】 1doing particular things in every play【T1】 2【T2】 3involved characters【T2】 4characters be

16、ing on【T3】 5【T3】 6II. Three main reasons for approaching Shakespearean plays byanalyzing charactersA. Plays with active characters like people around usthe appeal of the【T4】 7【T4】 8seeing the play as the【T5】 9itself【T5】 10B. Shakespeares ability to【T6】 11characters【T6】 12individual【T7】 13with experi

17、ence requiring an evaluation【T7】 14individual actors need to【T8】 15upon the motivations for their【T8】 16charactersC. The play including【T9】 17itself, for the reason that characters are【T9】 18trying to understand their own charactersIII. The merits and weaknesses of the approach illustrated by【T10】 1

18、9【T10】 20interpretations of 19th centuryA. Valuesalways reminding of the central concern【T11】 21【T11】 22keeping in touch with the reason why Shakespeare _【T12】 23【T12】 24B. Problemsnot enough【T13】 25about characters:【T13】 261)key elements in full character analysis needs are【T14】 27【T14】 282)for the

19、 lack of evidence, the analysis often ending with【T15】 29【T15】 30matters（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：setting）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知，任何戏剧中都有不同人物在特定的场景中做着特定的事情，故答案为setting。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：conflicts）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知，一般戏剧情节将会发展成冲突，使得某些人遭受痛苦，最终以某些人物角色的死亡或受到严重惩罚，而另

20、外一些人物角色的幸存、胜利或得到极大的回报而告终，所以填conflicts。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：trial）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知，这种作品的一个清晰的突破口就是去审判这些角色，所以填trial。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：genre）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(4)可知，戏剧的吸引力体现在戏剧里的人物形象如同现实生活中我们周围的人，这是戏剧形式的吸引力所在，所以填genre。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：life）解析：解析：本题设题

21、点在结果处。根据句(5)可知，我们看待戏剧就像看待人生一样，故答案为life。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：create）解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(6)可知，莎士比亚出名的另一原因在于他创造人物的惊人能力，故答案为create。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：personality）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)可知，他们每个人的一言一行都深刻地反映出他们很有经验的性格特征，所以填personality。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：reflect）解析

22、：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(8)可知，戏剧是通过演员的表演呈现出来的，演员需要思考形成戏剧人物性格的动因是什么，故答案为reflect。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：character analysis）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知，戏剧本身就直接将人物性格分析展现出来，故答案为character analysis。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：literary）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知，那个时代的文学分析体现了人物性格分析的优点和不足之处，故答案为litera

23、ry。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：human beings）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知，这种分析法总是在提醒我们，无论我们谈论什么，都不能离开关注的中心，即人类，故答案为human beings。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：matters）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知，这种对人物性格的分析也能够使我们了解莎士比亚如此重要的原因，故答案为matters。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：knowledge）解析：解析：本题考查重要

24、细节。根据句(13)可知，问题之一在于我们对于人物了解得太少，以至于不能对其性格做出全面的分析，这里缺少名词，故答案为knowledge。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：missing）解析：解析：本题设题点在结果处。根据句(14)可知，获得全面性格分析的一些关键因素会缺失，故答案为missing。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：trivial）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(15)可知，当然，我们可以对这类事情进行推测，但是这种推测由于缺乏足够的证据，所以经常以不确定性和微不足道的争论而告终，所以填triv

25、ial。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second

26、 pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Perseverance.B.Competition.C.Confidence.D.Anger.解析：解析：本题设题点在访谈开篇处。根据句(1)可知，极其：恩有竞争力的自信精神以及一点点的仇恨，这些都是能帮

27、助一个人从广告行业的底层爬到顶层的指导原则，因此C为正确答案。A.The advertising.B.The education.C.The catering.D.The real estate.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知，唐尼是广告专家，并出版了第一本书，因此A为正确答案。A.The importance of smartness.B.The importance of humbleness.C.The importance of diligence.D.The importance of confidence.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(31)和句(32)可知

28、，“为什么不是我?”这句话透露出的不是大家常说的成功之道所必需的聪明和努力，而是一种自信，自信是作者重点提及的。因此D为正确答案。A.There is no one who is smarter than him.B.There is no one who is as bright as people think.C.There is no one who is more talented than him.D.There is no one who is as powerful as people think.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(4)可知，他所遇到的名人中有很多都比他聪明，

29、但没有一个可以被称为天才。虽然他们也非常有才气，但他们并不是你想象得那么聪明，聪明到不可企及。意识到这一点，将会使你对自己更有信心，因此B为正确答案。A.They only have physical attractiveness.B.They are inferior to men.C.They are better than men.D.They perform as well as men.解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(5)可知，采访者提到唐尼没有把女性当成性玩物，是因为他认为职场女性比男性更加优秀，因此C为正确答案。A.The size of their offices.

30、B.The high salary.C.The result of their jobs done.D.The result of the competition.解析：解析：本题设题点在观点态度处。根据句(6)可知，相比男性，职场女性更关注是否得到了适当的报酬并且很好地完成了工作，而对于高薪、办公室大小、同伴之间的输赢都不如男性那么关注。因此C为正确答案。A.20%.B.40%.C.60%.D.80%.解析：解析：本题设题点在数字处。根据句(7)可知，唐尼的十大商业伙伴中有八位是女性，由此可以推出男性只占20，因此A为正确答案。A.He detests him.B.He likes him.

31、C.He is jealous of him.D.He admires him.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(81)可知，唐尼非常喜欢拉里金，故排除B；根据句(82)可知，虽然唐尼在书中提到讨厌拉里金，但实际上对他的感觉只是嫉妒，而不是厌恶，因此A为正确答案，同时排除C；根据句(83)可知，拉里金是唐尼的偶像，唐尼很仰慕他，所以排除D。A.You need to be hateful.B.You need to be hostile.C.You need to be unfriendly.D.You need to be purposeful.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句

32、(9一1)、句(92)和句(93)可知，所谓的憎恨是要为你所努力的方向找一个具体的目标，譬如，谁是在你的工作领域中做得最好的人；与其说是应该对你向往成为的那种人有一点憎恨，不如说是妒忌；无论我们做什么，都要有一个确定的目标，并朝着目标努力前进。因此D为正确答案。A.As long as you think, you may succeed.B.As long as you work hard, you may succeed.C.Women are superior to men in jobs.D.Only genius can achieve success.解析：解析：本题设题点在访谈结语处。根据句(10)可知，无论你想获得什么，除非你有这样的想法并说出来，不然是永远也不会发生的；虽然不一定实现，但只要你说出来才有发生的可能。因此A为正确答案。