专业英语八级（听力）-试卷130及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷130及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o

2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Understanding DepressionI. Misunderstand

3、ing of depression Mistakenly believe that depression comes from【T1】 1【T1】 2【T2】 3 the depressed persons low energy【T2】 4 A wrong belief that the depressed attitude can be【T3】 5【T3】 6II. Causes of depression1. Genetics depression runs in families2. Life events e.g.【T4】 7 of a close family member or f

4、riend can lead to depression【T4】 83. Family and social environment it includes【T5】 9 living situations such as poverty: homelessness:【T5】 10and【T6】 11 in the family, relationships, or community【T6】 124.【T7】 13【T7】 14 substance use and abuse have impacts on moodIII.【T8】 15 of depression【T8】 161. Depr

5、essed mood2. Weight【T9】 17【T9】 183. Sleep【T10】 19【T10】 204. Feelings of guilt or【T11】 21【T11】 225. Brain fog6. Thoughts of【T12】 23【T12】 24IV. Means to survive depression1.【T13】 25【T13】 26 help people understand depression and what they can do about it2. Medication make sure to get the right dose3. A

6、 combination of both4. Suggestion for friends: help the【T14】 27 depressed person receive the right treatment【T14】 28rather than cheer up them or【T15】 29 with them【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【

7、T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE intervie

8、w. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B

9、 , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.She doesnt know how to do with lottery e-mails.B.She is overwhelmed by the amount of spam mail.C.She dares not to click the inbox button any more.D.She doesnt know how to ch

10、eck e-mails in a proper way.A.Be aware of whom you give your e-mail address.B.Ask your friends and contacts to delete your emails.C.Use different address for work email and home email.D.Leave your e-mail address to someone you can trust.A.Because third parties will do harm to you.B.Because your e-ma

11、il address will be sold.C.Because illegal individuals are nowhere.D.Because the internet is lack of supervision.A.Gather e-mail addresses for companies such as Yahoo and Hotmail.B.Leave e-mail addresses on the message board for third parties.C.Create a new e-mail account.D.Search for e-mails address

12、es.A.They can be easily gathered by illegal software.B.They are provided by Yahoo or Hotmail.C.They are not worthy of signing up.D.They can sell your information to third parties.A.Most people dont care about e-mail leakage.B.It is impractical to create a new account for everyone.C.It is unrealistic

13、 to fight back against the spammers.D.Antispam tools are installed in users accounts.A.It filters messages into categories.B.It helps to separate junk mails.C.It deletes all the incoming messages.D.It lists all the potential threats.A.Blue font.B.Return address.C.Capitalization.D.Obscene content.A.Y

14、ou are unaware of the dangers online.B.You get a mail claims to be from a bank.C.You are asked to give information about your account password.D.You are asked to click on a link and visit an unfamiliar site.A.Strategies to deal with spam e-mails.B.Peoples view on the Internet.C.Phenomenon of phishin

15、g.D.ISP technology.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷130答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete t

16、he gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Understanding De

17、pressionI. Misunderstanding of depression Mistakenly believe that depression comes from【T1】 1【T1】 2【T2】 3 the depressed persons low energy【T2】 4 A wrong belief that the depressed attitude can be【T3】 5【T3】 6II. Causes of depression1. Genetics depression runs in families2. Life events e.g.【T4】 7 of a

18、close family member or friend can lead to depression【T4】 83. Family and social environment it includes【T5】 9 living situations such as poverty: homelessness:【T5】 10and【T6】 11 in the family, relationships, or community【T6】 124.【T7】 13【T7】 14 substance use and abuse have impacts on moodIII.【T8】 15 of

19、depression【T8】 161. Depressed mood2. Weight【T9】 17【T9】 183. Sleep【T10】 19【T10】 204. Feelings of guilt or【T11】 21【T11】 225. Brain fog6. Thoughts of【T12】 23【T12】 24IV. Means to survive depression1.【T13】 25【T13】 26 help people understand depression and what they can do about it2. Medication make sure t

20、o get the right dose3. A combination of both4. Suggestion for friends: help the【T14】 27 depressed person receive the right treatment【T14】 28rather than cheer up them or【T15】 29 with them【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：weakness）解析：解析：这篇讲座的主题是“depression(抑郁症)”。在正式讨论抑郁症之前，演讲人先谈论了人们对

21、抑郁症的一些误解。其中谈到了有些人错误地认为抑郁源自于软弱(weakness)或者是一种性格缺陷(character flaw)，空格处填weakness。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Criticize）解析：解析：对抑郁症的误解包括不了解的人会对情绪低落的人进行批评(with criticism)，空格后为名词，可以推断空格应填入动词，故用criticism的动词形式Criticize，注意首字母要大写。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：shaken off）解析：解析：在谈到人们对抑郁症的误解时，演讲人最后说到，人们

22、错误地认为抑郁症只是一种态度或情绪，而人们是可以摆脱这种态度或情绪的。空格前的be提示此处为被动，即填shaken off。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：death）解析：解析：演讲人认为，引起抑郁症的原因有以下几种：基因(genetics)、生活事件(life events)、环境(environ-ment)以及医疗条件(medical conditions)。在谈到life events时，演讲人提到亲人等的death会引起抑郁症，此空缺少的正是death一词。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：high-stress）

23、解析：解析：表示举例的词句是要点。待填的内容为原文原词high-stress，只要做好笔记，此题并不难解答。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：violence）解析：解析：演讲提到抑郁症的其中一个原因家庭和社会环境时，提到包括高压的居住环境，例如贫穷、无家可归还有暴力。空格处填入violence。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Medical conditions）解析：解析：演讲人在谈及causes of depression时已经提到了medical conditions，其后又分点讲解。重申的词句是要点，笔记不可缺少。

24、此外还要注意要大写首字母M。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Symptoms）解析：解析：在讲完抑郁症的原因之后，接着作者以secondly开头，又讲到了抑郁症的症状。此空缺少的正是Symptoms一词，注意首字母也要大写。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：changes）解析：解析：抑郁症的第二个表现为体重变化(weight changes)，题目中已给出weight，故填入changes。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：disturbances）解析：解析：抑郁症症状的第三个表现为

25、睡眠困扰(sleep disturbances)。表示顺序或层次的词句后是记录要点。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：worthlessness）解析：解析：抑郁症症状的第四个表现为无价值感或罪恶感(feelings of worthlessness or guilt)。题目中已给出guilt，故填worthlessness。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：suicide）解析：解析：抑郁症症状的第六个表现为自杀的念头(thoughts of suicide)。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确

26、答案：正确答案：Talk therapy）解析：解析：在谈及抑郁症患者如何获得帮助这一问题时，演讲人提到了以下方面：会谈性治疗(talk therapy)、药物治疗(medication)、两者结合治疗(combination of both)。此空填Talk therapy，注意首字母大写。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：severely）解析：解析：如果有人严重抑郁(severely depressed)，还没有得到帮助，演讲人给抑郁症患者的朋友又提了一条建议。空格后的depressed提示这里应填入修饰depressed的词，故填severely。

27、(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：reason）解析：解析：演讲人在最后还提出了一项给抑郁症患者的朋友的建议，建议朋友们要给予患者帮助。尽管朋友的支持很重要，但是试图使朋友开心(cheer up)或与他们理论(reason with)并非好的方法。cheer up在题目中已给出，故填入与with搭配的reason。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end

28、of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on AN

29、SWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.She doesnt know how to do with lottery e-mails.B.She is overwhelmed by the amount of spam mail.C.She dares not to click the inbox button any more.D.She doesnt know how to check e-mails in a proper way.解析：解析：在介绍完来宾之后，主持人引入今天的话题，并说到

30、自己每天早上打开电子邮箱时，都会苦恼一件事：如何减少大量的垃圾邮件。可见，主持人被垃圾邮件所困扰，因此选B项。A.Be aware of whom you give your e-mail address.B.Ask your friends and contacts to delete your emails.C.Use different address for work email and home email.D.Leave your e-mail address to someone you can trust.解析：解析：主持人对垃圾邮件很厌烦，并询问男士有没有办法对付垃圾邮件。男

31、士说到了几个方面：留地址时要小心、工作和生活要用不同的电邮地址、不要在任何人都能看得的网站上留下电邮。可见，C项正确。男士并没有提及邮箱不能给什么人，所以A项不正确。A.Because third parties will do harm to you.B.Because your e-mail address will be sold.C.Because illegal individuals are nowhere.D.Because the internet is lack of supervision.解析：解析：男士说不要在任何人都能看得的网站上留下电邮，是因为我们这个社会不缺乏不法

32、分子，他们会利用信息利己或出售给第三方。B项的表述正确。至于第三方会不会损害用户，不法分子是不是一无是处，以及互联网是否缺乏监管，在访谈中都没有涉及，排除其他三个干扰项。A.Gather e-mail addresses for companies such as Yahoo and Hotmail.B.Leave e-mail addresses on the message board for third parties.C.Create a new e-mail account.D.Search for e-mails addresses.解析：解析：谈话中，男士提到了有些名为spide

33、rs的软件，它能在互联网上自动搜寻电邮地址。可见D项准确。A.They can be easily gathered by illegal software.B.They are provided by Yahoo or Hotmail.C.They are not worthy of signing up.D.They can sell your information to third parties.解析：解析：访谈中，男士提到了throwaway e-mail addresses就是那些像Yahoo或者Hotmail等公司提供的电子邮件。可见B项是正确表述。A.Most people

34、dont care about e-mail leakage.B.It is impractical to create a new account for everyone.C.It is unrealistic to fight back against the spammers.D.Antispam tools are installed in users accounts.解析：解析：第二部分访谈一开始，主持人便问，除了建立新账号，还有没有别的办法对付垃圾邮件，毕竟让每位听者建一个新账号的想法有点不切实际。因此选择B项。A.It filters messages into catego

35、ries.B.It helps to separate junk mails.C.It deletes all the incoming messages.D.It lists all the potential threats.解析：解析：在谈到反垃圾邮件的软件时，男士提到它能分析收到的信息，对可能是垃圾的邮件加以标识、转移或删除。可见，这种软件能够区分垃圾邮件，选B项。这种软件并没有将信息分类，排除A项。A.Blue font.B.Return address.C.Capitalization.D.Obscene content.解析：解析：在谈到filters时，男士提到含有以下几种内容

36、的电邮可能会被过滤掉：包含某些大家心照不宣的敏感词语、红色或蓝色的大字体、没有回信地址、太多的大写字母等，因此D项符合。男士进一步提到，即使用蓝色字体，但内容正常，是不会被当成垃圾邮件过滤掉的，因此不选A项。A.You are unaware of the dangers online.B.You get a mail claims to be from a bank.C.You are asked to give information about your account password.D.You are asked to click on a link and visit an unfamiliar site.解析：解析：在提到phishing时男士说道：如果你收到声称来自银行的电邮，并要求你通过链接进入另一个网站，而这个网站要求你提供账号、密码、用户名等信息，那么你就中招了。可见C是正确表述。A.Strategies to deal with spam e-mails.B.Peoples view on the Internet.C.Phenomenon of phishing.D.ISP technology.解析：解析：此题询问主题。男士这次访谈主要说了对付垃圾邮件的一些策略，可判断A正确。其他的三项都只是个别信息，无法概括主题。