专业四级分类真题3及答案解析.doc

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1、专业四级分类真题3及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1._ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.（分数：2.50）A.To be not tallB.Not being tallC.Being not tallD.Not to be tall2.The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible mean

2、ings EXCEPT _（分数：2.50）A.the man who has prepared the documents.B.the man who has been preparing the documents.C.the man who is preparing the documents.D.the man who will prepare the documents.3.Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?（分数：2.50）A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there go

3、ing to be4.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used（分数：2.50）A.as a command.B.as a condition.C.for concession.D.for emphasis.5.All you do now is _ your homework.（分数：2.50）A.completeB.completingC.having completedD.to have completed6._ at in this way, the p

4、resent economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.（分数：2.50）A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To look7.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _.（分数：2.50）A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten8._, he can now only watch it on TV a

5、t home.（分数：2.50）A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match9._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.（分数：2.50）A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had10.The three men tried many times to sneak

6、 across the border into the neighbouring country, _ by the police each time.（分数：2.50）A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured11.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.（分数：2.50）A.isB.beenC.beD.being12.T

7、ime _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.（分数：2.50）A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits13.There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end haft an hour earlier.（分数：2.50）A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be14.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语丛句)?（分数

8、：2.50）A.We are quite certainthat we will get there in time.B.He has to face the factthat there will be no pay rise this year.C.She saidthat she had seen the man earlier that morning.D.It is sheer luckthat the miners are still alive after days.15.The team can handle whatever（分数：2.50）A.that needs hand

9、lingB.which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD.needs to be handling16.Quality is _ counts most.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where17.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.（分数：2.50）A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever

10、18.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it19.Hes _ as a bellyacher hes always complaining about something.（分数：2.50）A.who is knownB.whom is knownC.what is knownD.which is known20.She managed to save _ she could out of her

11、 wages to help her brother.（分数：2.50）A.how little moneyB.so little moneyC.such little moneyD.what little money21.There is no doubt _ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when22.I was very interested in _ she told me.（分数：2.50）A.all thatB.all which

12、C.all whatD.that23.The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.（分数：2.50）A.by whichB.for whichC.to whichD.at which24.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom25.Have you ever been in a situation _ yo

13、u know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?（分数：2.50）A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where26.Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they27.Above the trees are the hills, _ magnifi

14、cence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which28.The physicist has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.（分数：2.50）A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think isD.which I think it is29.I have never been to

15、 London, but that is the city _.（分数：2.50）A.where I like to visit mostB.Id most like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.where Id like most to visit30.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.（分数：2.50）A.whoseB.asC.wh

16、atD.that31.The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.（分数：1.50）A.whenB.asC.untilD.than32.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?（分数：1.50）A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B.As there was no answer, I wrote again.C.You must do the exercises as I show yo

17、u.D.Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.33._ I like economics, I like sociology much better.（分数：1.50）A.As much asB.So muchC.How muchD.Much as34._ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.（分数：1.50）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However35.Nine is to three _ thre

18、e is to one.（分数：1.50）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what36.Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.（分数：1.50）A.for whichB.for thatC.in thatD.in which37.I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year.（分数：1.50）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where38._ dull he may be, he is certainly a very su

19、ccessful top executive.（分数：1.50）A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However39._, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the worldng class.（分数：1.50）A.Although he is a socialistB.Even if he is a socialistC.Being a socialistD.Since he is a socialist40.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very

20、 ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.（分数：1.50）A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treated41.She did her work _ her manager had instructed.（分数：1.50）A.asB.untilC.whenD.though42.Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.（分数：1.50）A.whoB.asC.thatD.like43._, he always tries his

21、 best to complete it on time.（分数：1.50）A.However the task is hardB.However hard the task isC.Though hard the task isD.Though hard is the task44.The brilliance of his satire was _ make even his victims laugh.（分数：1.50）A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that45.Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much

22、_ that he eats them almost every day.（分数：4.00）A.forB.asC.toD.so专业四级分类真题3答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1._ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.（分数：2.50）A.To be not tallB.Not being tallC.Being not tallD.Not to be tall解析：解析 此句缺主语。动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主

23、语，但动名词作主语通常是泛指一般的抽象概念，而不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作。两者用于否定时都是把not提前。“长得不高”并不是一个具体的动作。因此动名词更为合适，因此选B。2.The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT _（分数：2.50）A.the man who has prepared the documents.B.the man who has been preparing the documents.C.the man who

24、 is preparing the documents.D.the man who will prepare the documents.解析：解析 现在分词作定语一般表示“主动”和“进行”。四个选项都是主动语态；B(现在完成进行时)和C(现在进行时)是进行体，无疑正是现在分词定语的含义。A是现在完成时，有“过去的动作但对现在有影响”之义，也是现在分词定语的含义。只有D是一般将来时，与现在分词的含义不一致，表达的是不定式to prepare.的含义。故答案是D。3.Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?（分数：2.50）A.the

25、re beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be解析：解析 句中介词of后面要跟动名词being，而动名词可以有其逻辑主语there(there be结构)，因此A是正确答案。D项there going to be是缺少谓语的一般将来时，不是动名词结构，注意区别。4.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used（分数：2.50）A.as a command.B.as a condition.C.for conces

26、sion.D.for emphasis.解析：解析 考查短语含义和现在分词用法。A“作为命令”，B“作为条件”，C“让步”，D“强调”。D是正确答案，强调现在分词后面的形容词所表示的冷、热、湿的程度。5.All you do now is _ your homework.（分数：2.50）A.completeB.completingC.having completedD.to have completed解析：解析 在SVC(主、系、表)句型中，如果主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式，则作主语补足语的不定式既可带to也可不带to。所以，正确答案为A。选项D的不定式时态不当，现在完成时表示已经完成

27、的动作。6._ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.（分数：2.50）A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To look解析：解析 分词用法。本题分句的主语是the present economic situation，与动词look应该构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应选过去分词。B符合题意。A和C都表主动，D中的不定式通常表目的，用在句中语意不通。7.In international matches, prestige is so important that t

28、he only thing that matters is to avoid _.（分数：2.50）A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten解析：解析 avoid后只跟名词或者动名词作宾语。此题上下文的意思是说要“避免被打败”，因此要用动名词的被动语态，故B选项为正确答案。8._, he can now only watch it on TV at home.（分数：2.50）A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the mat

29、chC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match解析：解析 本句中主语he和obtain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此是现在分词短语作原因状语；由于“没弄到门票”发生在“看电视”之前，这里应该使用现在分词的完成式，否定词not应该置于整个现在分词结构之前，因此本题应该选C。9._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.（分数：2.50）A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had解析：解析 Given用于句首表假设，其

30、后跟名词、代词或词组。故答案为B。10.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _ by the police each time.（分数：2.50）A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured解析：解析 only to这一不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果”，因此C为正确答案。A项是谓语动词的过去完成时，不能作状语；B项的现在分

31、词状语表示原因或伴随等，不表结果，意思不对，所以不选；D项的过去分词captured只表示某一次的动作，与each time相矛盾。11.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.（分数：2.50）A.isB.beenC.beD.being解析：解析 分析本句结构，由于逗号不能连接两个完整的句子，因而逗号后所接部分只能是非谓语形式，加上它有自己的主语wheat，则构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。A项is和C项be为谓语动词，不可选；而B项been为过去分词

32、，只见于独立结构中的被动形式，不合题意。请注意，此处being也可省略，“主语+名词”的结构也是独立主格的形式之一，如：Two hundred people died in the accident, most of them children.12.Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.（分数：2.50）A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits解析：解析 独立主格结构。此句中使用的是“主语+动词-ing形式”的独立主格结构，作条件状语，相当于If time permits，因此应选B。由于t

33、ime和permit不构成被动或完成关系，因此不选C。A和D为谓语动词，无法构成独立结构，因此不能选。13.There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end haft an hour earlier.（分数：2.50）A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be解析：解析 there be句型可以使用独立主格结构作原因状语，现在分词形式可表原因，故C项正确。14.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语丛句)?（

34、分数：2.50）A.We are quite certainthat we will get there in time.B.He has to face the factthat there will be no pay rise this year.C.She saidthat she had seen the man earlier that morning.D.It is sheer luckthat the miners are still alive after days.解析：解析 D中的It是形式主语，that引导真实的主语从句；A中的that引导表语从句；B中的that引导同

35、位语从句；C中的that引导宾语从句。因此本题选D。15.The team can handle whatever（分数：2.50）A.that needs handlingB.which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD.needs to be handling解析：解析 whatever引导的名词性从句作动词handle的宾语，同时whatever在从句中作主语，whatever相当于anything that，故选项D正确。选项A、B、C中的that, which, it都是多余的。16.Quality is _ counts most.（分数：2.5

36、0）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where解析：解析 要填入的是表语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，因此需要填入what，故C为答案。what counts most相当于all that counts most，意思是“最重要的(东西)”。17.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.（分数：2.50）A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whereve

37、r解析：解析 本句需填入的连接词引导动词do的宾语从句，并在从句中充当主语成分。四个选项中只有B项whichever和C项whatever能引导名词性从句，但whichever一词强调“多个选择中的任何一个”，而这句话里并没有选择的含义；而whatever相当于anything that，符合题意，故C项正确。however用于引导方式状语从句，wherever引导地点状语从句，皆不正确。18.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.（分数：2.50）A.tha

38、tB.thereC.whatD.it解析：解析 C项what在after后引导一个宾语从句，既作after的宾语，又充当从句中的主语，符合题意。A项that不对，因为在宾语从句中，mat只能连接从句，不能同时在从句中作主语。B项there与D项it皆不能作连接代词。19.Hes _ as a bellyacher hes always complaining about something.（分数：2.50）A.who is knownB.whom is knownC.what is knownD.which is known解析：解析 本句Hes后为表语从句，其后的连接词既引导表语从句，又要

39、在从句中作主语，只有what可以，故C为正确答案。what is known意为“所谓的，大家所知道的”。20.She managed to save _ she could out of her wages to help her brother.（分数：2.50）A.how little moneyB.so little moneyC.such little moneyD.what little money解析：解析 本句save后面为宾语从句，从句中could后事实上省略了重复的动词save，空格处在宾语从句中作宾语，因此需要用what引导。故答案为D。21.There is no do

40、ubt _ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when解析：解析 doubt在否定句中带同位语从句时，引导词通常是that，在肯定句中则一般用whether。本句是否定句(no doubt)，用连词that，故答案为B。22.I was very interested in _ she told me.（分数：2.50）A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that解析：解析 all作为先行词，指代she told m

41、e的内容。all作先行词时只可以与关系代词that搭配使用，all that等于what。句中介词in后面不能接that引导的宾语从句，故D错。23.The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.（分数：2.50）A.by whichB.for whichC.to whichD.at which解析：解析 可以把先行词和定语从句还原为I was the guest of honor _ the party. “在晚会上”应该用介词at，因此选D。24.He is quite worn out from years

42、 of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：解析 需要填入的连词既连接定语从句he was twenty years ago，又作从句中的表语(或主语补语)，只有B项that符合要求。who通常引导定语从句时作主语或宾语，而whom一般则作从句中的宾语，因此C和D都不可选，which不引导修饰人的定语从句，因此在这里也不合适。25.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other perso

43、n is right yet you cannot agree with him?（分数：2.50）A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where解析：解析 关系副词where在此句中引导定语从句修饰先行词situation，相当于in which，故选项D正确。26.Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they解析：解析

44、逗号后是非限制性定语从句，需要填入引导词，故A项which正确。B项what和C项that都不能引导非限制性定语从句；D项they能充当后一分句的主语，但两个分句间无连词，语法上同样不正确。27.Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which解析：解析 逗号后面的部分为一个非限制性定语从句，其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语，其先行词为hills，同时the hills和magnificence是从属关系，因此本题应该选择C项whose。28.The physicist has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.（分数：2.50）A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think isD.which I think it is解析：