专业四级-782及答案解析.doc

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1、专业四级-782及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART I DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, th

2、e passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. （分数：15.00）_二、PART II LISTENING CO(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Why

3、do people need to do arm exercises?A. Because their arms are too fat.B. Because their arms are too flabby.C. Because arm exercises can help lower the blood pressure.D. Because arm exercises can keep them healthy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The woman got information about arm exercises from _.A. an article

4、B. a friend C. a TV program D. a lecture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The purpose of adding leg exercises to arm exercises is to _.A. compensate for a problem brought by arm exercisesB. make the whole body balancedC. prevent fatigueD. lose weight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is recommended by e

5、xperts?A. Riding bicycles for a long distance.B. Walking vigorously with arm weights.C. Weight lifting.D. Ann stretching.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).People are more likely to make a purchase _.A. when they spend less time in a drugstoreB. when they have very little time in a department storeC. whe

6、n they have a lot of time in a drugstoreD. when they spend very little time in any stores（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements about the woman is TRUE?A. She often goes in a drugstore just looking around.B. She prefers making purchase in a department store.C. She will buy something

7、every time in a store.D. She sometimes talks herself out of buying something in a store.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the man say about people who shop quickly?A. They may buy items of low quality. B. They may buy items at higher prices. C. They do not like shopping.D. They are making specific purc

8、hases.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).The two speakers are mainly talking about _.A. their purchase in a supermarketB. their part-time jobsC. the yard workD. drawbacks of having a part-time job（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following does NOT the woman do?A. Trimming fresh fruit. B. Wrapping fresh

9、vegetables.C. Stocking shelves.D. Sweeping the floors.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What do both of them agree?A. It is always nice to work outdoors.B. It is easy to make a balance between part-time job and study.C. Holding a part-time job has more merits than drawbacks.D. Holding a part-time job is helpful

10、for them to pay tuition.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：4.00）(1).How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?A. By making laws. B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the regulation regardi

11、ng the raising of the American national flag?A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How should the American national flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?

12、A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What do we learn from the use of the American national flag?A. There has been a lot of contro

13、versy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).The talk is mainly about _.A. the importance of e

14、ating a good breakfastB. a new reduction planC. the daily requirement of nutrientsD. problems brought by dieting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is NOT a key element of a balanced meal?A. Proteins. B. Fats. C. Vitamins. D. Sugar.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A constant supply of nutrients for dieters body requires

15、_.A. enough vitamin only B. a variety of foods C. a rich breakfast D. enough food（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Which day is originally the first day of a week?A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word weekend came into being in English in about _.A. 1800s B. 1850s C.

16、 1920s D. 1930s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The speaker implies the workweek in England in early 1800s _.A. was from Sunday to FridayB. was from Monday to FridayC. was from Monday to SaturdayD. was from Monday to Thursday（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：6，分数：10.00)2.Nigerias election was _ accord

17、ing to most foreign observers.A. democratic B. unfair C. out of control D. in perfect order（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Sheikh Hasina insisted that she should _.A. be set flee C. be Prime Minister of BangladeshB. be innocent D. return to Bangladesh（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Sheikh Hasina was charged with

18、 murdering _.A. 4 protestors B. 4 soldiers C. 5 subordinates D. 5 political enemies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).How many people have fled their homes in Mogadishu?A. About 20,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 2,000,000. D. About 20,000,000.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following details about the

19、 news is INCORRECT?A. There has been a fighting in Somalia.B. Many people are injured. C. Diseases have broken out.D. Aid will come soon.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).All of the following disasters happened in Russia recently EXCEPT _.A. a plane crash B. a mine explosion C. a terrorist attack D. a n

20、ursing home fire（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many people were killed in the mine explosion?A. 177. B. 3. C. More than 3. D. More than 100.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.What might help control global warming according to American researchers?A. Planting more trees. B. Cutting down trees in snow regions. C. Melting

21、snow.D. Growing flowers of a certain species.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the news mainly about?A. A cricket match. B. A soccer match. C. A basketball match. D. A tennis match.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why was this match special?A. Because it turned out to be a draw at last.B. Because it did not

22、 end in spite of the death of a player.C. Because it was the last international match of a famous player.D. Because it was a match between two strongest teams.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART III CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic i

23、nstruments. First, a human guinea pig is tested using a (31) tool. Measurements are taken (32) the amount of work done, and the buildup of heat in the body. (33) joints and stretched muscles cannot (34) as well, it has been found, (35) joints and muscles in their (36) positions. The same person is t

24、hen tested again, using a tool designed according to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer. All these tests have shown the great (37) of the new designs over the old.One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph (肌动描记器), (38) visible through electrical signals the work done by

25、human muscle. Another machine (39) any dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon (40) to base a new design. One (41) of tests made with this machine is that a tripod stepladder is more (42) and safer to use than one with four legs.This work has (43) the attention of efficiency exper

26、ts and time-and-motion-study engineer, but its value goes far (44) that. Dr. Tichauers first (45) is for the health of the tool user. With the (46) use of the same tool all day long on (47) lines and in other jobs, even light (48) work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the body. In time, s

27、uch stress can cause a disabling disease. (49) , muscle fatigue is a serious safety (50) .（分数：20.00）(1).A. regular B. usual C. common D. constant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. in B. with C. by D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Distracted B. Twisted C. Exaggerated D. Tilted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. act B. demonstr

28、ate C. behave D. perform（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. as B. for C. than D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. average B. normal C. standard D. routine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. increase B. rise C. improvement D. inclination（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. caused B. made C. resulted D. imposed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. evaluate

29、s B. estimates C. measures D. counts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. which B. that C. what D. it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. inference B. conclusion C. summary D. investigation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. firm B. solid C. steady D. stable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. absorbed B. acquired C. attracted D. assimilated（分数：1

30、.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. over B. above C. out D. beyond（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. focus B. view C. perspective D. thought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. repeated B. repeating C. reciting D. recited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. product B. production C. progress D. proceeding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. hand B. labor C. man

31、ual D. mind（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. However B. Lastly C. Beside D. Furthermore（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. hazard B. factor C. effect D. occasion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART IV GRAMMAR & VO(总题数：30，分数：30.00)4.The worlds greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that _ matters is no

32、t winning but participating.A. anything B. it C. what D. everything（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing need D. that is needed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getti

33、ng cancer than _ in the public mind today.A. exists B. exist C. existing D. existed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That th

34、e sun and not the earth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe _ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A. so that B. but that C. in that D. provided that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which a

35、rtificial beings were portrayed _.A. had produced B. have been produced C. would have produced D. had been produced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.His first novel Night was an account of the Nazi crimes _. through the eyes of a teenaged boy.A. as seen B. which saw C. but was seen D. and were seen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

36、D.11.The company _ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. is promised B. has been promising C. is promising D. promised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given（分数：

37、1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The information was later admitted _ from unreliable sources.A. that it was obtained B. to be obtained C. that it has been obtained D. to have been obtained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.If you _ Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldnt contact

38、B. didnt contact C. werent to contact D. hadnt contacted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should

39、 have been analyzed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Here is the English grammar book which, _ I have told you, will help to improve your English.A. which B. as C. that D. like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Do help yourself to some drink, _ you?A. cant B. dont C. wouldnt D. wont（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.He had _ on the subject.A.

40、 a rather strong opinion B. rather strong opinion C. rather the strong opinion D. the rather strong opinion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.They have always regarded a man of _ and fairness as a reliable friend.A. robustness B. temperament C. integrity D. compactness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The fire has caused great

41、losses, but the factory tried to _ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.A. decrease B. subtract C. minimize D. degrade（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.It is very strange but I had an _ that the plane would crash.A. inspiration B. intuition C. imagination D. incentive（分数：1.00）

42、A.B.C.D.22.Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when _ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.A. gliding B. cruising C. piloting D. patrolling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The changing image of the family on television provides _ into chan

43、ging attitudes toward the family in society.A. insights B. presentations C. revelations D. specifications（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.All individuals are required to _ to the laws made by their governments.A. obey B. conform C. concede D. observe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.The basic causes are unknown, although cert

44、ain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _.A. identified B. guaranteed C. notified D. conveyed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _ at many survival skills.A. proficient B. persistent C. consistent D. sufficient（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increa