专业四级-765及答案解析.doc

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1、专业四级-765及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the

2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on A

3、NSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).Why did the

4、woman buy two tickets?（分数：1.00）A.For her friend and herself.B.For her husband and herself.C.For her dog and herself.D.For her friend and her husban(2).How long did the dog stay in the theater?（分数：1.00）A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.17 hours.D.Several hours.(3).According to the woman, the dog _ in the theater

5、.（分数：1.00）A.enjoyed the movieB.read a better bookC.trained himselfD.ate some good foodQuestions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).Why is Paula unhappy?（分数：1

6、.00）A.The apartment is too far from the campus.B.The apartment needs a lot of repair work.C.Shes having trouble with the owner of the apartment.D.Her roommate wont share expenses.(2).Paula and her roommate are planning to（分数：1.00）A.find another apartment.B.talk to Ms. Connors.C.ask Sam to repair the

7、 dishwasher.D.buy a new dishwasher for the owner.(3).Paula thinks Sam can help her because（分数：1.00）A.he has some knowledge of the law.B.he had the same problem.C.he knows the owner.D.he can bring a lawsuit against the owner.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the

8、 conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：4.00）(1).What are the speakers mainly discussing?（分数：1.00）A.A class presentation theyre preparing.B.A television program the man is watching.C.Visiting a close friend of theirs.D.Studying for a te

9、st.(2).Why is the man watching television?（分数：1.00）A.Hes taking a break from studying.B.He has already finished studying.C.He was assigned to watch a program by his professor.D.Hes finding out some information for a frien(3).Why is the man surprised that the woman wants to study linear algebra with

10、him?（分数：1.00）A.He didnt know that she was enrolled in a linear algebra course.B.He thought she preferred to study alone.C.He thought she had made arrangements to study with.D.He had told her that he had done poorly on a recent test.(4).The man doesnt want to call Jennie because（分数：1.00）A.he and Jenn

11、ie argued recently.B.he heard Jennie did poorly on the last test.C.he doesnt want to bother Jennie so late in the evening.D.hed rather study in his own dormitory.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15

12、 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the main idea of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.In every school there is a top crowd that sets the pace.B.It is a mistake to follow the top crowd blindly.C.At one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong

13、.D.People who follow the top crowd are endangering their very lives.(2).The speaker disapproves of wearing red sweaters if（分数：1.00）A.the crowd is wearing them.B.you cant afford them.C.you dont look good in red.D.it is against school regulations.(3).The speaker urges the listeners to（分数：1.00）A.follow

14、 the crowd.B.take the advice of the elders.C.be independent.D.do whatever they wants.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：4.00）(1).Where did Gabriela Mistral start her tea

15、ching career?（分数：1.00）A.At a country school in Mexico.B.In a mountain valley of Spain.C.At a small American college.D.In a small village in Chil(2).Gabriela Mistral helped the poor children of her hometown by（分数：1.00）A.expanding their minds and horizons.B.financing their elementary education.C.setti

16、ng up a small primary school.D.setting them an inspiring exampl(3).Why did many countries think highly of Gabriela Mistral?（分数：1.00）A.She wrote poetry that broke through national barriers.B.She was a talented designer of original school curriculums.C.She proved herself to be an active and capable st

17、ateswoman.D.She made outstanding contributions to childrens education.(4).How did Gabriela Mistral become famous all over the world?（分数：1.00）A.She won the 1945 Nobel Prize in literature.B.She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.C.She translated her books into many languages.D.She advised many s

18、tatesmen on international affairs.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).Who is Harold Smith?（分数：1.00）A.The editor.B.A journalism professor.C.The budget director.D.

19、An engineer.(2).The Voice is printed _ days a week.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.twoC.fiveD.seven(3).According to the speaker, which of the following is the best reason for joining the staff?（分数：1.00）A.To make lots of money.B.To learn to type.C.To make life more interesting.D.To get better grades.五、SECTION C NEWS

20、 BROAD(总题数：5，分数：10.00)Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).When did Iran bar the inspections of its nuclear facilities?（分数：1.00）A.After its nuclear activities were r

21、eferred to the Security Council.B.After Mohamed E1Baradei sent a report to the Security Council.C.After Iran continued its nuclear: fuel enrichment.D.After the U.N. Security Council dropped its case, and returned it to the International Atomic Energy Agency.(2).What do the western diplomats at the U

22、nited Nations plan to do?（分数：1.00）A.They plan to call on Tehran to be more cooperative.B.They plan to introduce a Security Council resolution within a week.C.They plan to resume the inspection.D.They plan to impose sanction against Iran.2.Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the

23、 news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.What are the main demands of the demonstrators?（分数：1.00）A.Nationalization of the countrys gas industry and new election.B.Constitutional reform and new election.C.Constitutional reform and revitalization of the co

24、untrys gas industry.D.Nationalization of the countrys gas industry and constitutional reform.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).The senior officials answered the f

25、ollowing questions EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.Washingtons alleged use of torture.B.the treatment of terror suspects.C.U.S. interrogation methods.D.U.S. detainee operations in Guantanamo Bay, Afghanistan and Iraq.(2).There were _ independent experts in the panel.（分数：1.00）A.25B.10C.35D.15Questions 26 and 27 are

26、 based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).What happened in the Palestinian areas according to the news item?（分数：1.00）A.There was a suicide bombing.B.There was a cease-fire with Israel.C.The hum

27、anitarian conditions were worsening.D.Palestinian economy was boostin(2).According to Secretary Rice, the Palestinian Authoritys financial crisis is（分数：1.00）A.because the Palestinian government has rejected international terms for peacemaking.B.because of a lack of outside aid.C.because banks are re

28、fusing to deal with the Palestinian Authority.D.because of US anti-terrorism sanctions.Questions 28 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：3.00）(1).What will NOT be discussed by politicians

29、during the G8 Summit?（分数：1.00）A.Helping some of the worlds poorest.B.Reducing the debt burden of Africa.C.Giving more aid to Africa.D.Building democracies and fighting corruption.(2).According to Mark Doyle, Africa is so poor（分数：1.00）A.because of the systematic exploitation of Africans.B.because of

30、the unfavorable climate.C.because the donation in the past didnt work.D.because of the war.(3).Which was the last place many Africans saw before being shipped off to a lifetime of slavery?（分数：1.00）A.The Slave House on the island of Senegal.B.The Slave House on the island of Goree.C.The plantation on

31、 the island of Goree.D.The plantation on the island of Senegal.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. (31) adaptation is to be light in color, and to (32) rather than absorb the suns rays. Deser

32、t mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a (33) body temperature. (34) trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, (35) would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever

33、 (36) , and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in gazelles (瞪羚羊).Another strategy (37) large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point (38) would be fatal for non-adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight (39) water witho

34、ut harm to itseff, (40) human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent oftheir body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to (41) this water loss (42) onedrink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to (43) over 100 liters in a

35、few minutes. A very dehydrated person, (44) , cannot drink enoughwater to rehydrate at one (45) , because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a toorapid (46) of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The (47) of water loss is ofobvious advantage in the desert, as ani

36、mals do not have to remain (48) a water hole but can obtain food from gazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the (49) ability to feednormally when extremely dehydrated; it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even (50) conditions of moderate thirst.（分数：20

37、.00）A.TheB.OneC.NoD.OtherA.reactB.reflectC.reduceD.repelA.continualB.stableC.constantD.hotA.BesidesB.Apart fromC.In order toD.Instead ofA.thatB.whichC.itD.whatA.heightB.degreeC.scaleD.domainA.fromB.byC.toD.ofA.thatB.whereC.itD.whatA.forB.asC.inD.withA.howeverB.whereasC.on the contraryD.whenA.compens

38、ateB.make upC.replenishD.refillA.atB.withC.owing toD.due toA.takeB.devourC.imbibeD.acceptA.on the other handB.on the wholeC.on another conditionD.on another handA.sessionB.sectionC.partD.mouthfulA.dilutionB.wateringC.mixtureD.thickeningA.permittanceB.allowanceC.enduranceD.toleranceA.nearB.beforeC.as

39、ideD.alongA.furtherB.furthermoreC.ablerD.strongerA.onB.inC.underD.with七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.New books were displayed in a _ position on tables at the front of the shop.（分数：1.00）A.prominentB.distinguishedC.well-knownD.outstanding4.He said he liked traveling by train, but after six ho

40、urs standing in the corridor, he changed his _.（分数：1.00）A.soundB.voiceC.toneD.tune5.Everything in the universe undergoes _ development and change.（分数：1.00）A.continuousB.continualC.continuedD.constant6.With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, Iraq _ the war.（分数：1.00）A.survive

41、d fromB.survived inC.survivedD.survived to7.Royalty and a sense of responsibility are _ to a stable marriage.（分数：1.00）A.indispensableB.inseparableC.indirectD.indisputable8.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.（分数：1.00）A.performedB.performingC.to be perfor

42、medD.being performed9._ we first heard of the man referred to as a journalist.（分数：1.00）A.That was from ScottB.It was from Scott thatC.It was Scott whomD.It was Scott that10.You _ him so severely. It was none of his business.（分数：1.00）A.neednt have scoldedB.neednt scoldC.mustnt have scoldedD.mustnt sc

43、old11._ tomorrow, he would get there by Wednesday.（分数：1.00）A.Would he leaveB.If he leavesC.Was he leavingD.Were he to leave12.If English is not our first language, you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speakers of English does not even have to _.（分数：1.00）A.think outB.think a

44、boutC.think overD.think for13._ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.（分数：1.00）A.The fourth biggest city it wasB.Once the fourth biggest cityC.Being the fourth biggest cityD.It was once the fourth biggest city14.Malaria, it is true, has been practically _ in thirteen c

45、ountries, including the United States, and is under attack in many others.（分数：1.00）A.wiped outB.died outC.put outD.kept out15.Mobility is one of the characteristics often _ executives, and they must accustom themselves to moving quite regularly.（分数：1.00）A.demanded ofB.asked forC.expected fromD.called for16.He had been there _ a time, and knew everyone well.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.manyC.someD.few17.One more try, _ you will succeed.（分数：1.00）A.andB.butC.orD.so18.They have done away with _ Latin for university entrance at Harvard.（分数：1.00）A.influen