专业四级-414及答案解析.doc

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1、专业四级-414及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the

2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of about 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passa

3、ge on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Now listen to the passage.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Questionsl-4 are bas(总题数：4，分数：4.00)2.According to the girl, what will one s impatience lead to ?（分数：1.00）A.Everyone will look down upon you.B.Everyone will laugh at y

4、ou.C.Everyone will be cruel to you.D.Everyone doesnt want to cooperate with you.3.What does a we should allow for a marginal error mean?（分数：1.00）A.You should plan for delays.B.You should cut everything closely.C.You shouldnt make any mistakes when going for and appointment.D.You should always be pun

5、ctual:4.Why was Jenny unhappy at the beginning of the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.She lost some money.B.She lost her temper and felt regretted.C.The old man felt impatient with her.D.She didnt have enough to do something.5.What was the old man s reaction towards Jenny s complaint?（分数：1.00）A.He felt asha

6、med to himself.B.He lost his temper.C.He was indifferent.D.He apologized to Jenny.五、Questions5-7 are bas(总题数：3，分数：3.00)6.The girls second suggestion is about_.（分数：1.00）A.separating different types of garbageB.disposing of trash properlyC.having a family clean-up partyD.disposing of batteries properl

7、y7.What is the name of the girl being interviewed?（分数：1.00）A.Alice.B.Ellen.C.Alex.D.Emma.8.She says we should save water when _.（分数：1.00）A.washing carsB.cleaning clothesC.taking a bathD.washing fruits and vegetables六、Questions 8-10 are b(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.The boxing competition was to_.（分数：1.00）A.trai

8、n them to be professional boxersB.teach tem to follow rulesC.give them some physical exerciseD.cultivate their sense of competition10.What did one of the problem boy mentioned firstly do?（分数：1.00）A.He killed his cat.B.He cut off his dog s ears.C.He hurt another boy.D.He blinded his cat.11.A particul

9、ar way to deal with aggressive children is to _.（分数：1.00）A.give them severe punishmentsB.tell them to behave themselvesC.organize them to fightD.send some of them to prison七、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Questions 11-14 are (总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.According to the talk, which of the following is corr

10、ect?（分数：1.00）A.The humorous story was created abroad.B.The humorous story is essentially American.C.The humorous story is also appreciated in other countries.D.The humorous story is more popular in other countries than in the U.S.A.13.Which story takes the longest to tell?（分数：1.00）A.The humorous sto

11、ry.B.The witty story.C.The comic story.D.All three take the same amount of time.14.Which story has no particular point?（分数：1.00）A.The humorous story.B.The witty story.C.The comic story.D.All three.15.what will the teller of a humorous story do when he tells his story?（分数：1.00）A.He laughs at his own

12、joke.B.He repeats it several times.C.He is very serious when he tells it.D.He is concerned about the reaction of his listeners.九、Questions 15-17 are (总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.What did the electronic message system do?（分数：1.00）A.It trained American athletes.B.It helped keep the journalists informed of the re

13、sults.C.It kept track of schedules.D.It made the judges decisions final.17.What is the talk mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.The 23rd Olympic games.B.Los Angeles hosting the Olympics.C.Using computers before and during the 23rd Olympics.D.A sophisticated computer.18.How may Olympic employees and volunteers w

14、ere there in 23rd Olympics?（分数：1.00）A.More than 40,000.B.12,000.C.103,000.D.43,000.十、Questions 18-20 are (总题数：3，分数：3.00)19.Why didn t people try to escape?（分数：1.00）A.They did not want to leave their home.B.They thought here was no danger.C.The politicians wanted them to stay to vote in three days.D.

15、They wanted to see the eruption of the volcano.20.What destroyed Saint-Pierre?（分数：1.00）A.A big fire.B.A rain storm.C.The eruption of a volcano.D.A big flood.21.When was the city destroyed?（分数：1.00）A.On May 10th.B.On May 8th.C.On May 7th.D.On May 5 th.十一、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Question

16、s 2122 are (总题数：2，分数：2.00)22.How many people become smokers everyday according to health advocates?（分数：1.00）A.30,000.B.3,000.C.300.D.30.23.Why does the report say that Cigarettes are big business?（分数：1.00）A.Because of high investment.B.Because it is a business run by the government.C.Because it can

17、earn much with little investment.D.Because it is a business with great consumers.十三、Questions 2324 are (总题数：2，分数：2.00)24.Where did Secretary Powell meet with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Ararat?（分数：1.00）A.In New York.B.In Jerusalem.C.In Cairo.D.In Ramallah.25.What was considered as a big su

18、rprise according to the report?（分数：1.00）A.The cease-fire between the Israeli government and the Palestine Authority has held for almost two weeks.B.Israeli0fficials opposed to the idea of any significant foreign presence examining the violenceC.Secretary Powell had met with Palestinian Authority Cha

19、irman Yasser Ararat.D.The United States agrees there is a need for international observers.十四、Questions2526 are b(总题数：2，分数：2.00)26.Who have made the new plan to change the sanctions program against Iraq?（分数：1.00）A.The United States.B.Britain.C.China.D.Russia.27.Which of the following statements is t

20、rue?（分数：1.00）A.Iraq is satisfied with the oil-for-food program.B.The United Nations Security Council has ordered an audit of the oil-for food program.C.Britain has claimed that the new plan will help the Iraq people.D.Iraq have to accept the new plan.十五、Questions 27-28 are (总题数：2，分数：2.00)28.Where wi

21、ll the next WTO ministers meet be held?（分数：1.00）A.Qatar.B.Mexico City.C.Beijing.D.Geneva.29.What is the main idea of the report?（分数：1.00）A.China has reached trade deals with all its partner.B.WTO minister meet will begin in November.C.China has entered WTO.D.China s effort to enter WTO goes smoothly

22、.十六、Questions 2930 are (总题数：2，分数：2.00)30.Why were the couple detained?（分数：1.00）A.Because of gem theft.B.Because of robbery.C.Because they are spy.D.Because of money cheating.31.Where was Mrs. Danese arrested?（分数：1.00）A.In a hotel.B.Of course on a ship.C.Maybe in the border between Thailand and Laos.

23、D.Possibly in Australia.十七、PART CLOZE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Mounting evidence ha(总题数：20，分数：20.00)32.（分数：1.00）A.visibleB.invisibleC.perceivedD.tangible33.（分数：1.00）A.gravityB.weightC.attractionD.power34.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.inD.on35.（分数：1.00）A.regardless ofB.in spit ofC.asD.provided36.（分数：1.00）A.principalB

24、.principleC.majorityD.standard37.（分数：1.00）A.tellB.measureC.determineD.expose38.（分数：1.00）A.smallerB.largerC.largeD.smaller39.（分数：1.00）A.consistingB.containingC.assemblingD.combining40.（分数：1.00）A.movingB.orbitingC.shiftingD.removing41.（分数：1.00）A.matterB.somethingC.nothingD.anything42.（分数：1.00）A.appear

25、sB.usedC.resortsD.is sure43.（分数：1.00）A.furthermoreB.in additionC.whileD.thus44.（分数：1.00）A.attractingB.weighingC.attractedD.weighed45.（分数：1.00）A.out ofB.away fromC.withD.in46.（分数：1.00）A.OnB.inC.toD.with47.（分数：1.00）A.increaseB.declineC.fadingD.moderating48.（分数：1.00）A.rather thanB.other thanC.exceptD.i

26、ncluding49.（分数：1.00）A.particularB.peculiarC.vastD.prominent50.（分数：1.00）A.formB.regularC.tomD.general51.（分数：1.00）A.organizationsB.structuresC.constructionsD.formations十九、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)52.Professor Einsteins book will show you_ can be used in other contexts.（分数：1.00）A.that you hav

27、e observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed53.When people do not _to an acceptable standard of behavior, they are bound to offend other people.（分数：1.00）A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.confound54.A mans_ is best when he can forget himself and any reputa

28、tion he may have required and can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.（分数：1.00）A.anticipationB.acknowledgmentC.expectationD.judgment55.In vain_ to get in touch with the authorities.（分数：1.00）A.they triedB.did they tryC.they have triedD.the had tried56.Nationas are classified as _ when se

29、ven percent or more of their people have reached 65.（分数：1.00）A.agingB.being agingC.agedD.being aged57.It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution_ _two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.（分数：1.00）A

30、.must sendB.sendC.are to sendD.need send58.This difference applies also to the extent_ which people lean over one another in conversation.（分数：1.00）A.withB.toC.atD.for59.Language, culture, and personality may be conceded _of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.（分数：1.00）A.indistinc

31、tlyB.independentlyC.separatelyD.irrelevantly60.The company leader has not ever done anything yet although he promised to have my complaint_.（分数：1.00）A.looked throughB.looked afterC.looked intoD.looked over61._the choice of a fine home downtown and a modest one in the suburbs, the latter will win.（分数

32、：1.00）A.Being givenB.GivenC.If givenD.When given62.It is usually easier to follow rules of social behavior _depend on one s own taste.（分数：1.00）A.other thanB.thanC.than toD.rather than63.This unconventional theory was at first greeted with a good deal of_, but soon those who had laughed at him realiz

33、ed how wrong they were.（分数：1.00）A.barrierB.accusationC.ridiculeD.elimination64.In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solutions to informational needs become_.（分数：1.00）A.confusingB.acceptableC.complicatedD.feasible65.The birthday party_ and all the guests hurried home at once.（分数：1.

34、00）A.broke inB.broke upC.broke outD.broke down66.The doctor assured me that the pain would_ one hour after I took the medicine.（分数：1.00）A.wear awayB.wear onC.wear downD.wear out67.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfil their life_.（分数：1.00）A.neces

35、sitiesB.requirementsC.appreciationsD.expectations68.For some rare cases, the doctor does not base his diagnosis on the patients_ only but also on the results of tests.（分数：1.00）A.complaintsB.reportsC.indicationD.symptoms69.The decline of Rome_ the disappearance of classical drama.（分数：1.00）A.restraine

36、dB.withheldC.restoredD.witnessed70.Because of the mistake made in his work, he has been obliged to_ from his job.（分数：1.00）A.resignB.dismissC.abandonD.retire71.To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products handled by us with detailed_ and means of pack

37、ing.（分数：1.00）A.specimensB.inspectionsC.paraphrasesD.specifications72.My advice is: only wear such clothes_ really necessary.（分数：1.00）A.as they areB.as areC.as isD.as it is73.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication_ the advertiser pays for the massage to be delivered.（分数：1.00）A

38、.whereasB.in thatC.whichD.because of74.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the Internet, a_ of millions of computers linked worldwide.（分数：1.00）A.unityB.combinationC.networkD.connection75.The people who objected to the new road were told that since work had already started, there was no p

39、oint in_.（分数：1.00）A.objectingB.opposingC.fightingD.protesting76.While taking a walk to the department store, I_ an old schoolmate this morning.（分数：1.00）A.ran overB.ran toC.ran intoD.ran through77.The teacher made strenuous efforts to read the faint,_ handwriting in his students exercise books.（分数：1.

40、00）A.illegalB.illiterateC.illegibleD.illustrative78.Id like John to have the job, but if he doesnt accept it, we II have to_ a less experienced man.（分数：1.00）A.fall back onB.resort toC.tam onD.look up to79.The White brothers_ the design of the first successful motor-powered plane.（分数：1.00）A.confronte

41、dB.concealedC.convertedD.conceived80.At several points in his discussion, David Smith, in effect,_ evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.（分数：1.00）A.deviatesB.createsC.altersD.adjusts81.With keen _,convincing facts and a global angle, Epstein vividly recorded a bri

42、lliant page of the great Chinese revolution.（分数：1.00）A.inspectionB.intellectualC.intentionD.insight二十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)82.According to the passage, in the course of speaking, a speaker should_.（分数：1.00）A.use overhead projectors to help himB.pay enough attenti

43、on to the audience s reactionC.raise voice level to create special effectD.ignore any distraction from the environment83.The second sentence in the first paragraph intends to render the idea that_.（分数：1.00）A.distractions will render communication unlikely to happenB.attention to the audience in public speech is most importantC.it takes great effort to overcome any distraction in public communicationD.it is impossible to communicate when the audience are distracted from the speech84.This passage is mainly concerned with_.（分数：1.00）A.the commu