专业四级-313及答案解析.doc

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1、专业四级-313及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the

2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on AN

3、SWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Questions 1 to 4 are(总题数：4，分数：4.00)2.What had Chinese Americans been associated for many years in the United States?（分数：1.00）A.Restaurants.B.Laundries.C.Gold.D.Both A andB.3.What is wrong about the fi

4、rst Chinese people to reach the U.S.?（分数：1.00）A.They were so different from the others.B.They patiently succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one.C.They became the scapegoats of their angry competitors.D.Their competitors were angry but not envious of them.4.Where

5、 did the first Chinese arrive in the U.S.?（分数：1.00）A.Massachusetts.B.Ohio.C.California.D.Virginia.5.When did the first Chinese reach the U.S.?（分数：1.00）A.1849B.1858C.1859D.1869五、Questions 5 to 7 are(总题数：3，分数：3.00)6.How can VR help children with their education?（分数：1.00）A.They will learn geography by

6、observing foreign countries without leaving their classroom.B.They will learn every subject better.C.They will have VR help them with their homework.D.Playing VR games will be more exciting than ever.7.What kind of games has been introduced into video arcades nowadays?（分数：1.00）A.Driving sports cars.

7、B.Flying planes.C.Fighting an enemy.D.All of the above.8.What is not one of the girl s dreams?（分数：1.00）A.Flying like a bird.B.Going back in time and meet Marco Polo.C.Winning the gold medal in the marathon at the Olympic Games.D.Walking on the moon.六、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.What is the

8、height from the top of the tower to the ground?（分数：1.00）A.100B.104C.114D.12410.Why didnt the boy ride on anything in the theme park mentioned in the beginning of the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.He hash t been to the theme park.B.He felt too scared.C.He doesn t like these things.D.He has heart diseas11.W

9、hats the name of the most exciting ride according to the girl?（分数：1.00）A.Supreme Scream tower.B.Scream Supreme tower.C.Supreme tower.D.Scream tower.七、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Questions 11 to 14 a(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.When did the first major energy transition take place?（分数：1.00）A.Before 1800.

10、B.During the 18th century.C.During the early 1800s.D.Towards the end of the 18th century.13.What happened as a result of the transition from wood to coal?（分数：1.00）A.People found it harder to get a job.B.People had to live near a source of energy.C.A lot of wood was shipped to faraway places.D.Indust

11、ry developed and people s living standard went up.14.Why did most early societies grow up near a sufficient supply of wood?（分数：1.00）A.Because wood was safer than coal.B.Because wood burned longer than coal.C.Because there was more wood than coal.D.Because they used wood as primary source energy.15.W

12、hy was coal preferred to wood as a basic source of energy?（分数：1.00）A.People found it harder to get a job.B.People had to live near a source of energy.C.A lot of wood was shipped to faraway places.D.Industry developed and peoples living standard went up.九、Questions 15 to 17 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.Why can

13、 t we provide as many houses as needed?（分数：1.00）A.Because we cannot make the choice.B.Because we do not have enough resources.C.Because we do not have a free housing market.D.Because education is more important than housing.17.What is the general topic of the lecture?（分数：1.00）A.On housing.B.On econo

14、my.C.On marketing.D.On choice of resources.18.According to the lecture by whom are the choices generally made?（分数：1.00）A.By the government only.B.Through the market only.C.By the government and through the market.D.By government officials and economists.十、Questions 18 to 20 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)19.In wha

15、t way could we have learned much more about our past than we do now?（分数：1.00）A.If our ancestors had kept a written record of every past event.B.If our ancestors had not burnt their written records in wars.C.If our ancestors had told exact stories of the most important happenings.D.If our ancestors h

16、ad made more songs and dances.20.Why do we know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago?（分数：1.00）A.Because there was nothing worth being written down at that time.B.Because the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.C.Because the written records were perhaps destroyed by

17、a fire.D.Because the people there had not known how to write.21.If we say remembered history, what does that mean?（分数：1.00）A.History based on a person s imagination.B.Stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth.C.Songs and dances about the most important events.D.Both B andC.十一、S

18、ECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Questions 21-22 are (总题数：2，分数：2.00)22.The 70-billion-dollar debt owed by the worlds poorest countries was borrowed from_.（分数：1.00）A.leading industrialized countriesB.the World Bank and the International Monetary FundC.the United StatesD.the United States, the Wor

19、ld Bank and the International Monetary Fund23.The president asked for nearly_ dollars over_ years for debt-relief（分数：1.00）A.1 billion, 3B.1 billion, 4C.2 billions, 3D.2 billions, 4十三、Questions 23 - 24 ar(总题数：2，分数：2.00)24.How many people were killed in the bombing altogether?（分数：1.00）A.22B.23C.24D.25

20、25.Mrs. Kumaratuxiga came to London_.（分数：1.00）A.for a holiday.B.for further medical treatmentC.for refuge.D.for political support.十四、Questions 2526 are (总题数：2，分数：2.00)26.Belgrade police_.（分数：1.00）A.clashed with demonstrators of opposition partiesB.stopped student demonstrators with cordonsC.blocked

21、demonstrators from approaching the presidentD.kept all the demonstrators away from the Parliament27.Student demonstrators demanded_.（分数：1.00）A.the president s resignationB.early electionsC.free electionsD.severe punishment for corrupted officials十五、Questions 2730 are (总题数：4，分数：4.00)28.The UN commiss

22、ion thinks_.（分数：1.00）A.a war crimes tribunal should be establishedB.there is no need to establish a war crimes tribunalC.the atrocities would continue if the criminals were not punishedD.the inquiry should continue29.The UN commission of inquiry on East Timor has found evidence that_.（分数：1.00）A.UN f

23、orces killed and buried civiliansB.many people were forced to join the militia groupsC.military groups were involved in the violenceD.more than 150 people were murdered in Dili30.The report made by the commission of inquiry will be submitted to_ by the end of the year.（分数：1.00）A.UN human rights offi

24、cialB.UN Secretary-GeneralC.the Security CouncilD.UN Congress31.The commission of inquiry consists of_ experts.（分数：1.00）A.5B.6C.7D.8十六、PART CLOZE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In a telephone surve(总题数：20，分数：20.00)32.（分数：1.00）A.toB.byC.inD.with33.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.underD.for34.（分数：1.00）A.obligedB.likelyC.proba

25、bleD.partial35.（分数：1.00）A.correctB.personalC.privateD.objective36.（分数：1.00）A.aroundB.acrossC.onD.above37.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whichC.thatD.what38.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.soC.whileD.for39.（分数：1.00）A.withB.intoC.toD.along40.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.other41.（分数：1.00）A.operationB.positionC.motionD.location42.

26、（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.eachC.the otherD.others43.（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.alteredC.doubtedD.set up44.（分数：1.00）A.virtuallyB.remarkablyC.ideallyD.preferably45.（分数：1.00）A.inB.withC.onD.for46.（分数：1.00）A.existB.occurC.surviveD.maintain47.（分数：1.00）A.adult sB.teacher sC.scientist sD.student s48.（分数：1.00）A.addition

27、alB.exceptionalC.anotherD.other49.（分数：1.00）A.thoseB.theseC.whoD.they50.（分数：1.00）A.generalB.naturalC.similarD.specific51.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.towardsC.onD.to十八、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)52.He was such a genius that he almost _everything he did.（分数：1.00）A.excelled inB.excelled overC.excelled abou

28、tD.excelled on53.Ive never been to Lansa, but thats the city_.（分数：1.00）A.I d most like to visitB.that I like to visit mostlyC.where I like to visitD.I d like much to visit54.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_ before the West was settled.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.wasC.wo

29、uldD.did55.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in_ populated areas.（分数：1.00）A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly56._ for you help, we d never have been able to get over the difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.Had it not beenB.If it were notC.Had it notD.If we had not be

30、en57.The people at the party were worried about Susan because no one was aware_ she had gone.（分数：1.00）A.where thatB.of whereC.the place whereD.the place58.Poverty is not_ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.（分数：1.00）A.rareB.te

31、mporaryC.prevalentD.segmental59.The ratio of the work done by the machine _the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.withC.toD.for60.An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical_, will become progressively more reliant on e

32、xpensive technology.（分数：1.00）A.interferenceB.interruptionC.interventionD.interaction61.Toms mother tried hard to persuade him to_. from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.（分数：1.00）A.pull outB.give upC.draw inD.back down62.The leaders insisted on their _as ordinary people.（分数：1.00）A.

33、treatingB.be treatedC.being treatedD.having treated63.As a way of _ the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.（分数：1.00）A.picking upB.coping withC.passing outD.getting across64.Before the students set off,

34、 they spent much time setting a limit _the expenses of the trip.（分数：1.00）A.toB.aboutC.inD.for65.As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had _to ask my boss.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.mostC.muchD.more66.Most trains_ long distances have a dining car and a club car where refreshments are served.（分数：1.00）

35、A.to goB.to be goingC.that goesD.going67.The morning class _over, students rushed out of the classroom for lunch.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.isC.having beenD.being68.The republication of the poets most recent works will certainly _his national reputation.（分数：1.00）A.enhanceB.strengthenC.enlargeD.magnify69.The ab

36、ility to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine_ invented.（分数：1.00）A.everB.thusC.yetD.as70.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _by the police each time.（分数：1.00）A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capt

37、uredD.unfortunately captured71.A writer has to _imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.（分数：1.00）A.draw back fromB.draw inC.draw upD.draw on72.The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.（分数：1.00）A.all their homesB.all whose homesC.all of whose hom

38、esD.all of their homes73.Although Asian countries are generally more_ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and Indi（分数：1.00）A.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensiveD. consistent74._ neglecting our education, my fath

39、er sent my brother and me to a summer school.（分数：1.00）A.Accused ofB.Accusing ofC.That he was accused ofD.To be accused of75.The report found nothing in his muddied _to merit prosecuting anyone.（分数：1.00）A.treasureB.moneyC.financesD.incomes76.After seemed an endless wait_, it was her turn to enter the

40、 personnel manager s office.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it77.The remarkable_ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.（分数：1.00）A.classificationB.varietyC.densityD.diversion78.Professor Johnson is said some significance _advance in his research i

41、n the past year.（分数：1.00）A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to make79.Ants food for the winter.（分数：1.00）A.take upB.put upC.hold upD.store up80.I cant _what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.（分数：1.00）A.figure outB.draw outC.look outD.work out81.In the past, m

42、ost foresters have been men, but today, the number of women_ this field is climbing.（分数：1.00）A.engagingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing十九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)82.The passage suggests that about a quarter of the tramps and beggars the author met were_.（分数：1.00）A.c

43、ynical parasitesB.like animals in a trapC.once good at miningD.young people83.According to the passage, the author s attitude to unemployment is that_.（分数：1.00）A.the individuals were to blameB.the loss of overseas trade was to blameC.the unemployed cannot understand whyD.it was not the individual s fault84.Why did any of the unemployed feel ashamed of their condition?（分数：1.00）A.They imagined they were to blame for being out of work.B.They had to live no the unemployment benefits.C.They should have been working instead of doing n