专业四级-260及答案解析.doc

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1、专业四级-260及答案解析 (总分：104.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSECTION A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)IIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a

2、 gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE after the mini-lecture. Use the blank sheet for note taking.Now listen to the mini-lecture./IBUsing a Library/BMaking good use of the college library might be a maximal help to students study. To get access to the library, the student should know how to use his

3、library more easily and more efficiently.B . Borrowing Books/B1. To make sure that the book isU U 1 /U /U U 1 /U_2. To find out where the book is-consult the catalogues cards arranged in alphabetical order:1) in the center-the authors name (U U 2 /U /Ucomes first) U 2 /U_2) the top left hand corner-

4、the books numberthe class number (U U 3 /U /Uareas) U 3 /U_the author number (exact book shelf)3) the lower middle part the title of the book, the edition4) the bottom-the collation details (U U 4 /U /Uand maps) U 4 /U_3. U U 5 /U /Uthe borrowing slip. U 5 /U_B . Consulting Reference Materials/BThre

5、e types of materials:1. reference bookse. g. dictionariesbibliographies-listing all theU U 6 /U /Uon a particular subject U 6 /U_encyclopedias-an/aU U 7 /U /Uof a topic (clear, brief, authoritative U 7 /U_2. valuable bookse. g. old edition, a single copy, out of print books3. professionalU U 8 /U /U

6、or periodicals U 8 /U_B . General Study/BThree reasons:1.U U 9 /U /Uworking environment(spacious, well-lit, heated, free of charge) U 9 /U_2. access to reference books and possibility of discussing with other students3. a chance to makeU U 10 /U /Uwith others U 10 /U_ （分数：10.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项

7、1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_三、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Which word is not used by Norberg-Hodge to describe the Ladakhi people? A. open B. happy C. self-protected D. humble（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why was the Ladakhi culture damaged? A. Because India and China fought there B. Be

8、cause it becomes dependent on the import C. Because the Indian government regarded this region as the front in war D. Because the developing ways introduced are against the realities there（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).As far as tourism concerned, local people. A. think their culture is being destroyed B. fee

9、l it is a pity to lose the paradise C. have different ideas from the foreigners D. are fully aware of the consequences（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Ladakhi people think that the Westerns _. A. are not rich B. need not to work C. are unintelligent D. have the same lives as those of them（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).La

10、dakhi people usually _. A. have few interests in the information provided by Norberg-Hodge B. can understand the information C. feel ashamed of their backwardness after knowing about the outside world D. know how the outside world is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：4.00）(1).How much

11、 did Spider-Man 3 take in on its opening day? A. 148 million. B. 227 million. C. 59.3 million. D. 55.8 million.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the news item? A. Spider-Man 3 broke the single-day box-office record. B. Spider-Man 3 was not so warmly received

12、 in foreign markets as was in the U.S. C. Spider-Man 3 was debuted on a Saturday. D. Spider-Man 3 still starred the same actors but had a different director.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The single-day box-office record was previously held by which of the following movies? A. Harry Porter. B. Pirates of the

13、Caribbean. C. Titanic. D. The Matrix.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).All of the following are measures suggested by Bush EXCEPT A. developing and utilizing new sources of energy. B. reducing taxes on the working people of the US. C. encouraging to design and create new types of vehicles. D. cutting down US oil

14、 imports from certain countries.语音下载（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).The tea industry declined in India due to the following reasons EXCEPT A. falling demand. B. increasing popularity of soft drinks. C. high production costs. D. lower wages paid to domestic tea growers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the

15、 following words can best describe the prospect of tea industry in India? A. Promising. B. Tough. C. UnprediCtable. D. Bright.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPART READING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BTEXT A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Think all of Kansas is flat? Think again. The Flint Hills, in the eastern part of the state, fan out

16、 over 183 miles from north to south, stretching 30 to 40 miles wide in parts, the land folding into itself, then popping up in gentle bumps, with mounds looming far off on the horizon. Seemingly endless, the landscape offers up isolated images-a wind-whipped cottonwood tree, a rusted cattle pen, a s

17、pindly windmill, an abandoned limestone schoolhouse, the metal-gated entrance to a hilltop cemetery.Proud of the regions beauty, Kansas has seen to it that 48 miles of its Highway 177, leading through the heart of the hills, are designed the Flint Hills National Scenic Byway. This stretch starts abo

18、ut 50 miles northeast of Wichita and leads north to the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, one of the few place left in the United States where a visitor can see the grasses that once covered so much of the American heartland.While up to a million head of cattle graze each summer in the Flint Hill

19、s rolling pastures, theyre long gone from Wichita, a metropolitan area of half a million people, at the confluence of two narrow curving rivers. But when a strong dusty wind blows through, its a reminder of the citys roots as a wild cow town.The Flint Hills Scenic Byway winds through almost treeless

20、 rolling land where bison once roamed; they have been replaced by prairie chicken, great blue herons, coyote, deer, collared lizards, bobcats and, of course, cattle.The route starts in the tiny ranch town of Cassoday (population 130), where the dirt Main Street has a few weathered 19th-century woode

21、n buildings housing an antiques store and a car popular with cowboys, truck drivers and bikers. It then goes through a handful of small towns and past the tallgrass prairie preserve to Council Grove, a former staging area on the Santa Fe Train.But what this ribbon of a highway offers most is wide-op

22、en space. For dramatic effect, visit at sunset when the sky is awash in reds, purples and blues.Of late, tourist amenities have been beefed up in Flint Hills, especially in Chase County, made famous by William Least Heat-Moons 1991 book PrairyEarth. In Cottonwood Falls, with about 1,000 residents, t

23、he two-block shopping district is dominated by the grand Chase County Courthouse, the oldest country courthouse (1873) still in use in Kansas. Made of native honey-hued limestone with a red mansard roof, it resembles a small chateau.In small shops along Broadway Street, a bumpy road paved in red bri

24、ck, you can find Western gear at Jim Bell & Son, antiques and art at the Gallery of Cottonwood Falls, and bison burger and chicken-friend steak dinners ($ 6.95) at the Emma Chase Car.One of the towns biggest annual events took place last month, the weeklong Prairie Fire Festival, paying tribute to t

25、he annual controlled burning, to clear out old dry grass and promote new growth, an astonishing sight of flames sweeping through the hills. But near Cottonwood Falls, there are guided tours of the high open hills available now on foot, horseback, four-wheel all-terrain vehicle and 19th-century cover

26、ed wagon.Kansas Flint Hills Adventures offers two-hour tallgrass prairie interpretive tours, wildflower tours and trail rides led by a naturalist who expounds on local history, cowboy culture, American Indian traditions, plants and animals.Wanna-be cowboys can help out with the chores (or not) at th

27、e Flying W Ranch, a 10,000-acre, fifth-generation, working cattle ranch to the west of the byway, off Route 50 in the one-building town of Clements. It offers modern bunkhouse lodging, chuck wagon meals, trail rides, longhorn-roping demonstrations and sunset rides in a 1959 Ford wheat truck.In the s

28、ummer and early fall, weekend .pioneers can pick up the Flint Hills Overland Wagon Train in Council Grove. Riders camp overnight and are duly fed several pioneer meals cooked over an open fire. Saturday nights entertainment is a performance of cowboy songs and poems.（分数：5.00）(1).The Flint Hills Nati

29、onal Scenic Byway _. A. is part of the Highway 177 B. starts from Wichita, a metropolitan area of half a million people C. leads through rolling pastures where bison and cattle roam D. winds through a few small towns and the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve to Cassoday（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Accordi

30、ng to the passage, which of the following descriptions of the Flint Hills is NOT right? A. The Flint Hills, stretching 183 miles from north to south and about 30 to 40 miles wide, is located in the eastern part of America. B. The Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve is part of the Flint Hills. C. The

31、 Flint Hillss pastures about in cattle, deer and other animals. D. The Flint Hills Overland Wagon Train can be found in Council Grove.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following small towns holds the Prairie Fire Festival annually? A. Cassoday. B. Cottonwood Falls. C. Chase County. D. Clements.（分数：1

32、.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Where can people obtain a most vivid experience of being a cowboy? A. Wichita. B. Cassoday. C. The Flying W. Ranch. D. Council Grove.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What do you think is this passage most probably taken from? A. A book about the natural beauty of Kansan. B. A book on geography.

33、C. A book on the cowboy culture in the western parts of America. D. A tourists guide.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BTEXT B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I was taken by a friend one afternoon to a theatre. When the curtain was raised, the stage was perfectly empty save for tall grey curtains which enclosed it on all sides, a

34、nd presently through the thick folds of those curtains children came dancing in, singly, or in pairs, till a whole troop of ten or twelve were assembled. They were all girls; none, I think, more than fourteen years old, one or two certainly not more than eight. They wore but little clothing, their l

35、egs, feet and arms being quite bare. Their hair, too, was unbound; and their fates, grave and smiling, were so utterly dear and joyful, that in looking on them one felt transported to some Garden of Hesperides, a where self was not, and the spirit floated in pure ether. Some of these children were f

36、air and rounded, others dark and elf-like; but one and all looked entirely happy, and quite unself-conscious, giving no impression of artifice, though they had evidently had the highest and most careful training. Each flight and whirling movement seemed conceived there and then out of the joy of bei

37、ngdancing had surely never been a labour to them, either in rehearsal or performance. There was no tiptoeing and posturing, no hopeless muscular achievement; all was rhythm, music, light, air, and above all things, happiness. Smiles and love had gone to the fashioning of their performance; and smile

38、s and love shone from every one of their faces and from the clever white turnings of their limbs.Amongst themthough all were delightfulthere were two who especially riveted my attention. The first of these two was the tallest of all the children, a dark thin girl, in whose every expression and movem

39、ent there was a kind of grave, fiery love.During one of the many dances, it fell to her to be the pursuer of a fair child, whose movements had a very strange soft charm; and this chase, which was like the hovering of a dragonfly round some water lily, or the wooing of a moonbeam by the June night, h

40、ad in it a most magical sweet passion. That dark, tender huntress, so full of fire and yearning, had the queerest power of symbolising all longing, and moving ones heart. In her, pursuing her white love with such wistful fervour, and ever arrested at the very moment of conquest, one seemed to see th

41、e great secret force that hunts through the world, on and on, tragically unresting, immortally sweet.The other child who particularly enhanced me was the smallest but one, a brown-haired fairy crowned with a half moon of white flowers, who wore a scanty little rose-petal-coloured shift that floated

42、about her in the most delightful fashion. She danced as never child danced. Every inch of her small head and body was full of the sacred fire of motion; and in her little pas seul she seemed to be the very spirit of movement. One felt that Joy had flown down, and was inhabiting there; one heard the

43、rippling of Joys laughter. And, indeed, through all the theatre had risen a rustling and whispering; and sudden bursts of laughing rapture.I looked at my friend; he was trying stealthily to remove something from his eyes with a finger. And to myself the stage seemed very misty, and all things in the

44、 world lovable; as though that dancing fairy had touched them with tender fire, and made them golden.God knows where she got that power of bringing joy to our dry hearts: God knows how long she will keep it! But that little flying Love had in her the quality that lie deep in colour, in music, in the

45、 wind, and the sun, and in certain great works of artthe power to see the heart free from every barrier, and flood it with delight.（分数：5.00）(1).From this passage, it can be inferred that A. the dancing girls are all very beautiful. B. the girls come from all over the world. C. the two tallest girls are the outstanding dancers. D. the girls performance is very successful.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements contains a metaphor? A. ., and smiles and love shone from every one