专业四级-162及答案解析.doc

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1、专业四级-162及答案解析 (总分：133.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART WRITING(总题数：2，分数：30.00)1.BSOMETIMES WHEN YOU LOSE, YOU WIN; WHEN YOU WIN, YOU LOSE./B You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with details. In the last part, bring what you h

2、ave written to a natural conclusion or a summery. IMarks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks./I（分数：15.00）_2.IWrite on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yo

3、u have just received a letter from your friend, inviting you to spend the summer vacation with her in Qingdao. Write to ask her for permission to take your sister along with you. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness./I（分数：15.00）_二、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00

4、)3.I In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET./I（分数：15.00）_三、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BI In this section you will hear several con

5、versations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./IIQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation./I（分数：4.00）(1).What do the spea

6、kers mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.A sick friend.B.A math class.C.School policy.D.The mans test.(2).Why cant the woman give Terry Youngs test to the man?（分数：1.00）A.Because it is against the law.B.Because the man is not a member of Terrys family.C.Because the woman cannot find the test.D.Because Terry wa

7、s too sick to take the test.(3).What is the mans last name?（分数：1.00）A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.(4).What will the man most probably do?（分数：1.00）A.Call his friend.B.Go to the office to get his test.C.Send the woman a letter.D.Take the test later.IQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the following co

8、nversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).What do the speakers mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.A notice on the bulletin board.B.A book for a class the man is taking.C.A chemistry class that is being taught

9、.D.The library reserve desk.(2).Why is the man worried about the course?（分数：1.00）A.He is starting the course late.B.The subject is difficult for him.C.The professor is very reserved.D.The book is difficult to read.(3).What will the man do before he leaves?（分数：1.00）A.Check out a chemistry book.B.Make

10、 copies of all the pages in the book.C.Put a notice on the bulletin board.D.Look for a copy of the book on the reserve shell.IQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation

11、./I（分数：3.00）(1).What do the speakers mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.The man wants to get authorization for a room change.B.The man is worried about his friendship with his roommate,C.Then man needs a scholarship to continue living in the dormitory,D.The man wants the head resident to talk to David for hi

12、m.(2).Why is the man worried about the course?（分数：1.00）A.That David is not a serious student.B.That David doesnt need to worry because he has a scholarship.C.That David wont speak with him.D.That David wants to move back to his home town.(3).What is the mans problem?（分数：1.00）A.His roommate is noisy.

13、B.He isnt speaking to his roommate.C.He does not like his roommate.D.He doesnt know his roommate very well.四、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：5，分数：15.00)IQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passa

14、ge./I（分数：4.00）(1).By what means did Joe think he could become rich?（分数：1.00）A.He thought that he would either find a good job or he would be a thief.B.He said that he would become rich by way of robbing the bank.C.He said that he could rob the rich of their money.D.He might be rich if he worked hard

15、er.(2).Why do you think the teller gave Joe the money?（分数：1.00）A.Because he had a letter of thanks.B.Because he feared that he might be killed if be refused.C.Because he gave him a demand note.D.Because he showed him a cheque payable at sight.(3).How were the police able to prove that Joe had robbed

16、 the bank?（分数：1.00）A.The raid had been photographed by hidden cameras.B.Some watchman had seen the raid.C.The bank teller proved that Joe was the robber.D.Some monitors had been installed nearby.(4).Which of the following adjectives can be used to descibe Joe?（分数：1.00）A.Funny.B.Clever.C.Brave.D.Stup

17、id.IQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.How John Milton Wrote Paradise Lost.B.How John Milton

18、 Became a Poet.C.How John Milton Studied Latin.D.How John Milton Became Famous.(2).Which of the following is true of John Miltons pronunciation of Latin?（分数：1.00）A.It had a strange accent.B.It was difficult to understand.C.It had a strong Italian accent.D.It was easy to understand.(3).What kind of m

19、an would you say John Milton was?（分数：1.00）A.He was well-known in the world.B.He was very strange.C.He was clever and hard working.D.He was quick at Latin and poems.IQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be give 15 seconds to answer the questions./

20、INow listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).Why did movies do better than theater?（分数：1.00）A.Films provided more melodrama.B.Films provided longer programs.C.Films provided emotional appeal.D.Films provided greater spectacles.(2).Up to the 1920s, what was one objection to the films?（分数：1.00）A.They were

21、silent.B.They didnt tell a complete story.C.They were too expensive.D.They were too short.(3).What made people choose the movie over the theater?（分数：1.00）A.The World War I .B.The fact that films were less expensive.C.The fact that films were silent.D.The fact that films were shorter.BSECTION C NEWS

22、BROADCAST/BIQuestion 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).When did the black miners riot?（分数：1.00）A.Monday night.B.Wednesday night.C.Thursday night.D.Friday night.(2).The caus

23、e of the riot was _.（分数：1.00）A.a dispute over working hoursB.a dispute over wagesC.a dispute over working conditionsD.a dispute over safety measuresIQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the

24、 news./I（分数：3.00）(1).Drought conditions in the following countries except _ are tile worst in decades, slowing agricultural output.（分数：1.00）A.SyriaB.IsraelC.JordanD.Palestine(2).Some experts say water problems contributed to war in 1967 between _.（分数：1.00）A.Israel and SyriaB.Israel and JordanC.Israe

25、l and PalestineD.Israel and Egypt(3).Experts at the conference organized by the Middle East Institute in Washington believe that _.（分数：1.00）A.the growing need for water will naturally result in conflictB.the growing need for water will not influence the agricultural output of the regionC.the growing

26、 need for water in the region is also a potential source of cooperationD.declining access to water is the result of imbalances in water access五、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The exploitation of the power in the Suns rays is a form of alternative energy now showing new commercial promise.In the US, man

27、ufacturers have made importantU (26) /Uin the development of the technology to bring down the cost of solar conversion systemsU (27) /Uimproving their reliability.The direct conversion of solarU (28) /Uelectrical energy, using photovoltaic cellsU (29) /Udistinct advantages as an alternative energy o

28、ption.U (30) /Uother forms of renewable energy, photovoltaic is based on modular solid state devices which can be massU (31) /Uat a relatively low cost.Here wafers of siliconnot dissimilarU (32) /Uones which are turned into silicon chipsU (33) /Uan electric current when light falls upon them.When bu

29、ilt into panels or modules where each cell interconnects, the amount of electricity generated can be large enough toU (34) /Ua home or even a community.Over the past 10 years, U(35) /Uextensive research and substantial Government and private industry funding, the price of photovoltaic modules has dr

30、oppedU (36) /U.U (37) /Uin 1973-74 the price per peak watt was between US $100 and $150, commercial prices for small array system now vary between $6.50 and $7 per watt.This rapid price reduction has been accompanied by a 400 per cent jump in theU (38) /Uefficiency of photovoltaic modules.U (39) /Us

31、olar cells are poor converters of sunlight to electricity. Early cells could only manage to mm about five per cent of the incident rays into electricity, but recent development have increasedU (40) /Uto more than 10 percent.（分数：15.00）A.stridesB.backgroundC.investmentsD.strategyA.whileB.ifC.ofD.forA.

32、fromB.toC.out ofD.onA.sufferB.reflectC.overtakeD.offerA.FromB.UnlikeC.ByD.As toA.constructedB.producedC.harnessedD.erectedA.againstB.overC.toD.withA.attainB.captureC.give outD.generateA.commitB.heatC.powerD.backA.withoutB.thanks toC.except forD.duringA.slightlyB.on purposeC.dramaticallyD.economicall

33、yA.Now thatB.ProvidedC.AlthoughD.WhereasA.perspectiveB.regularC.averageD.spontaneousA.IndividuallyB.SteadilyC.ThoroughlyD.UniversallyA.justB.upC.asD.this六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：25，分数：25.00)4.He comes back to his hometown to see his parents at regular _.（分数：1.00）A.gapsB.pausesC.intervalsD.spans5.Six mon

34、ths ago the World Health Organization recommended that cigarette smoking and the use of plywood and particle board _ in enclosed areas.（分数：1.00）A.be restrictedB.should restrictC.will be restrictedD.must be restricted6.I bought a quart of milk and six _ at the market.（分数：1.00）A.corns earsB.ears of co

35、mC.corn earsD.ears of corns7.Americans are eating _ vegetable per person today as they did in 1910.（分数：1.00）A.more than twiceB.twice moreC.as twiceD.more than twice as many8._ my sisters help we would not have finished the work.（分数：1.00）A.If onlyB.Except forC.Now thatD.But for9.Some children display

36、 an _ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.（分数：1.00）A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible10.Comparison and contrast are often used _ in advertisements.（分数：1.00）A.intentionallyB.pertinentlyC.incidentallyD.tiresomely11.The young writer is not _ presently, but he will be well k

37、nown to the world someday.（分数：1.00）A.significantB.dominantC.magnificentD.prominent12.We are flying at a(an) _ of 20,000 feet.（分数：1.00）A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.latitudeD.attitude13.Though her parents _ her musical ability, Jerrilous piano playing is really terrible.（分数：1.00）A.pour scorn onB.heap praise

38、uponC.give vent toD.cast fight upon14.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ eastern Nebraska.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.inC.it does inD.in it does15._ some flowers contain more nectar than others, how does a honeybee worker, faced with a patch of flowers containing variable amounts of nectar, d

39、ecide when to stop collecting?（分数：1.00）A.Given thatB.ThoughC.IfD.while16.His heroic public image was seriously _ by the rumor.（分数：1.00）A.detractedB.distractedC.retractedD.subtracted17.Im pleased with what youve given me and _ youve done for me.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.all thatD.all what18.He was so _

40、 on his book that he didnt find her come in.（分数：1.00）A.intentB.absorbedC.engrossedD.devoted19.Though computer has many advantages, it is by no means without its _.（分数：1.00）A.limitationsB.refrainC.confinementsD.boundaries20.The precise instrument can record the slightest _ in pressure.（分数：1.00）A.vari

41、etyB.varianceC.varsityD.variation21.All the light in the house are _ in the draught from the opening window.（分数：1.00）A.floatingB.flutteringC.waveringD.flickering22.Nobody _ the guards was in the building.（分数：1.00）A.but forB.apart fromC.exceptD.in addition to23._ the fact that we have made mistakes h

42、i our work.（分数：1.00）A.It is not to denyB.Theres no denyingC.Not to denyD.There is not to deny24._ the girls in town, Marie is the friendliest.（分数：1.00）A.From allB.All ofC.Of allD.All from25.Genes determine _ the shape of a leaf and the sex, height, and hair color of a child.（分数：1.00）A.such as featur

43、esB.such features asC.as such featuresD.features, as such26.Many _ drivers have made numbers of traffic accidents since last years.（分数：1.00）A.drankB.drunkenC.drunkD.drink27._ his telephone number, she didnt know how to get in touch with him.（分数：1.00）A.Having forgottenB.ForgettingC.To have forgottenD

44、.To forget28.After a nights sound sleep, the clerk seems to be _ enough to finish the heavy task in several hours.（分数：1.00）A.radiantB.conscientiousC.conspicuousD.energetic七、BPART READING (总题数：3，分数：15.00)BTEXT A/BPetroleum products, such as gasoline, kerosene, home heating oil, residual fuel oil, and lubricating oils, come from one source - crude oil fou