专业八级分类模拟439及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级分类模拟439及答案解析 (总分：37.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE USAG(总题数：1，分数：25.00)In the house where I grew up, it was our custom to leave the on the latch at night. No one carried keys. Today doors do not stay unlocked, thus for part of an evening. 1 The era of leaving the front door open has gone forever.

2、It has been replaced of by locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and 2 trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families even have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly building in so no one can pry the doors open. 3 A recent p

3、ublic-service advertisement by an insurance company featured not actuarial charts or a picture of a childs bicycle with 4 padlock attached to it. It is the insurance companies which pay for stolen goods, but 5 who is going to pay for that the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is 6 doing to our way

4、 of life? Who is going to make the psychological 7 payment for the transformation of America from the Land of Free to the Land of the Lock? For some reason we are satisfied when we think we are well- protected; it does not occur us to ask ourselves: Why are we having 8 to barricade ourselves for our

5、 neighbors and fellow citizens, and 9 when, exactly, did this start to take over our lives? Even a decade ago, most private businesses had a policy of free access. Thus, today you have to carry some kind of access card 10 to your company. Maybe the security guard at the front desk knows your face an

6、d will wave you in most days, but the fact remains that the business your work for feels threatened enough to keep outsiders away via these keys.（分数：25.00）二、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：1，分数：12.50)1.都市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高。今后将更高。拥有一个小小花园的希望，对寻常之辈不啻是一种奢望，一种梦想。 我想，其实谁都有一个小小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。人的智力需要开发，人的内心世界也是需要开发的。人和动物的区别

7、，除了众所周知的诸多方面，恐怕还在于人有内心世界。心不过是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的阴晴。 （分数：12.50）_专业八级分类模拟439答案解析 (总分：37.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE USAG(总题数：1，分数：25.00)In the house where I grew up, it was our custom to leave the on the latch at nigh

8、t. No one carried keys. Today doors do not stay unlocked, thus for part of an evening. 1 The era of leaving the front door open has gone forever. It has been replaced of by locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and 2 trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many sub

9、urban families even have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly building in so no one can pry the doors open. 3 A recent public-service advertisement by an insurance company featured not actuarial charts or a picture of a childs bicycle with 4 padlock attached to it. It is th

10、e insurance companies which pay for stolen goods, but 5 who is going to pay for that the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is 6 doing to our way of life? Who is going to make the psychological 7 payment for the transformation of America from the Land of Free to the Land of the Lock? For some reaso

11、n we are satisfied when we think we are well- protected; it does not occur us to ask ourselves: Why are we having 8 to barricade ourselves for our neighbors and fellow citizens, and 9 when, exactly, did this start to take over our lives? Even a decade ago, most private businesses had a policy of fre

12、e access. Thus, today you have to carry some kind of access card 10 to your company. Maybe the security guard at the front desk knows your face and will wave you in most days, but the fact remains that the business your work for feels threatened enough to keep outsiders away via these keys.（分数：25.00

13、）解析：thuseven解析 衔接副词误用。本句要表达的意思是“今天所有的门都是上锁的，甚至是傍晚的一段时间也要锁上。”可见二者是让步关系，不是因果关系。解析：of of 解析 介词冗余。be replaced by是固定搭配，意为“被代替”，of多余，应去掉。解析：buildingbuilt解析 非谓语动词误用。build修饰的是steel bars，二者是逻辑动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词表示被动。解析：orbut解析 连词误用。这句话说“某保险公司的广告不再是一些保险精算的报表，而是一幅挂着大锁的儿童自行车的图片。”这里使用的是not.but结构，表示“不是而是”。因此不能使用or。解析

14、：whichthat解析 强调句连词误用。本句是it is.that强调句型，强调的是主语the insurance companies，因此引导词是that，不能使用which。解析：thatwhat解析 连词误用。pay for后面是宾语从句，从句the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life中没有宾语，因此需要引导词来充当，此时只有what具有这个功能，不能使用that。解析：psychologicalpsychic解析 词义混淆。psychological表示“心理的”，而psychic表示“精神的

15、”，这里是说“谁为我们的精神损失买单”，因此使用psychic更合适。解析：occurto解析 介词缺失。occur是不及物动词，它的用法是it occurs to sb.表示“让某人突然想到”。解析：foragainst解析 介词误用。barricade表示“设置障碍”，与against搭配使用表示“对设置障碍”。解析：ThusHowever解析 衔接副词误用。前一句说“就在十年前，大部分私人公司都是允许自由出入的”，下句说“今天你要去公司，必须携带一个通行证”。由此可见，二者是强烈的转折关系，因此使用However。二、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：1，分数：12.50)1.都

16、市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高。今后将更高。拥有一个小小花园的希望，对寻常之辈不啻是一种奢望，一种梦想。 我想，其实谁都有一个小小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。人的智力需要开发，人的内心世界也是需要开发的。人和动物的区别，除了众所周知的诸多方面，恐怕还在于人有内心世界。心不过是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的阴晴。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：I think everyone, in effect, has a

17、small garden or a flower bed of his own, namely, his inner world. Just as there is a need for human beings to tap into their own intelligence, so is the case with their inner world. What distinguishes between human beings and animals, apart from the various aspects which are universally known, may p

18、robably be in that human beings have the inner world. Heart is no more than an important organ whereas the inner world constitutes a landscape, which gradually takes its shape under the continuous influence from the outside world. So great is the importance that everyone attaches to the physical condition of his own heart or those of his closest and dearest ones that merely a minor disease would enduringly weigh on his mind. However, not everyone cares about the inner world, delighted or gloomy, of himself and his beloved ones.