专业八级-1065及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-1065 及答案解析(总分：108.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Three Main Literary Forms. Poetry Essential features: form and music evoking (1) creating a(n) (2) imagination leading to new (3) , new feelings and experience . Fiction A. Short story definition: a re

2、latively brief (4) subject matter: single incidents in daily life essential features: (5) , unity and (6) B. Novel One important technique: (7) Three methods: explicit presentation through (8) presentation of character in (9) presentation from within a character . Drama Origin: ancient Greek festiva

3、l activities Structures of a play exposition rising action (10) falling action ending New styles and forms（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、SECTION B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Which of the following is CORRECT about the accident?A. The young lady was thrown th

4、rough the windscreen.B. The young lady didnt wear a seatbelt despite Simpsons advice.C. The two passengers were driven to hospital by Mr. Simpson.D. Simpsons wife got more serious injuries than the young lady.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Mr. Simpson stopped at the pedestrian crossing becauseA. the lighting

5、was very good along the stretch.B. he was riding with two ladies at the moment.C. he wanted to ensure the safety of two passers-by.D. he was a new driver who tends to be cautious.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What leads the policeman to believe that Mr. Simpson didnt drink alcohol before driving?A. A breatha

6、lyzer test. B. A blood test.C. The certainty of his claim. D. No smell of wine in his breath.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the most probable cause of the accident?A. Mr. Simpsons speeding. B. The two pedestrians at the junction.C. The other drivers drunk driving. D. Mr. Simpsons drunk driving.（分数：1.0

7、0）A.B.C.D.(5).What will Mr. Simpson probably do after being asked all the questions by the policeman?A. Meet his wife in the hospital. B. Take his wife to hospital by taxi.C. Write a written statement to the police. D. Have his damaged car repaired.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION C(总题数：4，分数：7.00)1.What w

8、as Barack Obamas response toward Hillarys suggestion?A. He made no comments on Hillarys suggestion.B. He had no choice but to accept Hillarys suggestion.C. He refused to take Hillarys suggestion.D. He decided to quit the election campaign.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).An armed gang attacked buses on the bord

9、er between Congo and_.A. Togo B. Cabinda C. Angola D. Zaire（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the news, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. The bus driver has been killed by the armed gang.B. The number of the injured has remained unknown.C. The minister for Cabinda said rebels carried

10、out the attack.D. No organization has claimed responsibility for the incident.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What made this eclipse so unique?A. Its location for viewing in the world. B. Its timing on the calendar.C. Its movement across the sky. D. Its beautiful scene.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which statement was

11、NOT mentioned about viewing an eclipse?A. Sunglasses block out only a limited amount of the suns ultraviolet rays that can damage the eye.B. Sunglasses can only filter harmful rays during total solar eclipses at their greatest magnitude.C. Sunglasses tend to cause the center of the eye to enlarge al

12、lowing in more intense light.D. Sunglasses should be used when any part of the sun is visible.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is one fact we do not learn from the final commentary of the video?A. People who can record the next eclipse. B. The date of an upcoming solar eclipse.C. How to record an eclipse f

13、or your posterity. D. Where the next Christmas eclipse will occur.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. America has won the championship five times so far.B. Canada won the second prize at this contest.C. The questions asked at the contest are all about geography.D. The thr

14、ee winners have different ideas about their future careers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、TEXT A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help people to live happily as well as keep fit. Today I d like to say something about one of

15、 the most popular sports-jogging. The National Adult Physical Fitness Survey showed that 6.5 million adult Americans jog for exercise. The popularity of jogging has been heightened by medical claims of the benefits derived from regular participation in this activity. Regular jogging is credited with

16、 promoting a “training effect“ that conditions the heart to do more work with less effort; increases the efficiency of the respiratory system by strengthening the muscles that as sist breathing; increases blood volume in the body, thereby increasing the oxygen - carrying capacity of the circulatory

17、system; promotes blood vessel flexibility; aids the digestive system; and helps to maintain proper body weight through the high calorie expenditure. It is reasonable to assume that the number of adult joggers will increase if this activity is properly taught and encouraged through school physical ed

18、ucation programs. Children should be taught how to jog as well as to understand the benefits that result from regular jogging; h is recommended that motivational programs such as the National Varsity Club Sport Award be utilized to pro vide added incentive for school jogging programs, In addition to

19、 learning the physiological effects of training noted above, students should be given the following information as guidelines for their personal jogging pro grams.When jogging, run in an upright position, avoiding the tendency to lean. Keep your back as straight as you can and still remain comfortab

20、le, and keep head up. Dont look at your feet.Hold arms slightly away from body, with elbows bent so that forearms are approximately parallel to the ground. Occasionally shaking and relaxing the arms and shoulders will help reduce the tightness that some times develops while jogging. Periodically tak

21、ing several deep breaths and blowing them out completely will also help you to relax.It is best to land on the heel of the foot and rock forward so that you drive off the ball of the foot for your next step If this proves difficult, try a more flat - footed style. Jogging only on the balls of the fe

22、et, as in sprinting, will produce severe leg soreness.Keep steps short, letting foot strike the ground beneath the knee instead of reaching to the front. Length of stride should vary with your rate of speed. Breathe deeply with mouth open. Do not hold breath. If for any reason you become unusually t

23、ired or uncomfortable, Slow down, walk, or stop.（分数：5.00）(1).How many adult Americans jog for exercise according to The National Adult Physical Fitness Survey ?A. 5.5 million. B. 6.5 million. C. 7.5 million. D. 8.5 million.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following does jogging not do?A. Strengthen

24、 the breathing muscles.B. Condition the heart.C. Build strong shoulder muscles.D. Promote a “training effect“.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When jogging, what should one not do with one s eyes?A. Look ahead. B. Look at one s feet.C. Blink. D. Look to the side.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the best way to land

25、 on your feet at each step ?A. On the heel of the foot. B. On the toes.C. Flat footed. D. It is not indicated.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).At what age should people be introduced to jogging as an exercise?A. At puberty. B. During childhood.C. During adulthood. D. During old age.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、TEXT B(总题数

26、：1，分数：5.00)When the Dow rockets 300 points or the stocks of retailers, say, get decimated, I devour the news. Heres my admission: Im a buy-and-hold investor, and a lazy one at that. My employer prohibits us news folks to trade equities on a short-term basis, but even if it didnt, Id still buy and ho

27、ld.The bulk of my portfolio is in two retirement accounts, and neither stock-market gyrations nor major financial earthquakes prompt me to tweak my allocations. I simply hold a fairly routine mix of low-cost U.S. and international-stock mutual funds, plus a bond fund, and I stick to it.Sure, the mar

28、kets get volatile but I figure that, eventually, average historical returns will work in my favor. And, to my mind, stock-market trading, if youre not spending many hours a week working on it, is little more than a guessing game.The fact is, a buy-and-hold investor with a decently diversified portfo

29、lio should celebrate her ability to remain firm in the face of financial-news tidal waves which prompt many, less staunch, to jump in and out of investments, often at the worst possible time.Some might say the staunch investor is akin to a passenger on the Titanic, refusing a lifeboat to safety due

30、to misguided loyalty to the idea of “buy and hold.“ But as long as three prerequisites are satisfied, that investor is among the most prudent savers around: a well-diversified investment plan, invested in low-cost index funds, with a long-term outlook.In fact, if youre not going to be an active, pay

31、-attention-every-day investor, setting up a simple plan and then forgetting about it may be the best retirement-savings decision you make. “What is often problematic is the middle ground. People will set something up and then follow it intermittently and on a whim make changes,“ says John Nofsinger,

32、 associate professor of finance at Washington State University and author of “The Psychology of Investing.“Those who follow the markets tangentially but dont take time for deeper analysis tend to buy high and sell low. If, like me, youre not going to spend time daily on your plan, then set it and fo

33、rget it.Note that, unless you have a rock-solid pension plan from your employer and significant other assets, youre going to need to invest. Interest rates on cash simply wont get most savers to a well-funded retirement.What to do?1. Create a plan. That means investing in low-cost index funds coveri

34、ng the U. S. stock market, perhaps 10% to 25% of your portfolio in international stock funds, plus exposure to bonds (a typical scenario is 70% or 80% in stocks and 30% or 20% in bonds), and perhaps some portion in a money-market or cash-type account. Keep in mind that your focus is not to beat the

35、market.2. Once your plan is in place, ignore it. “I do virtually nothing. I do less than I do for my car. Theres not even a need to change the oil,“ Mr. Statman says. If rebalancing worries you, dont even do that except perhaps once every few years. And make sure you focus on getting back to your in

36、vestment plan, rather than chasing the winners of the moment. “If the stock market went up that year and maybe bonds didnt, so you take a little out of the stock market and put it in bonds to reallocate to where your targets originally were, I think thats a good strategy,“ Mr. Nofsinger says.3. Acce

37、pt risk. Yes, stock-market investing is risky. But over the long haul, investors are rewarded-if they adopt a long-term outlook and diversified investment plan. “Risk is not something you want, but oftentimes risk does go hand in hand with return,“ says Peng Chen“ chief investment officer of Ibbotso

38、n Associates, an investment research and consulting firm owned by Morningstar in Chicago. Keep in mind: Avoid this risk with money you need soon, say, in the next year or two. And remember that the more you invest in one company, sector or country, the more risk youre taking on.4. Stay in for the lo

39、ng haul. We have no idea whats coming tomorrow, and past stockmarket performance does not predict future results. But what is your alternative? Stick all your cash in a money-market account, a CD or, slightly riskier, bonds? You are not avoiding risk with this plan, simply shifting to the risk infla

40、tion will trump your return.5. Do what you can. The investment options available through your retirement plan may not be ideal. Invest there for the employer match, but ensure diversification through an account outside your employer plan, perhaps an individual retirement account or Roth IRA.（分数：5.00

41、）(1).Why does the author choose to be “a buy-and-hold investor“?A. Because his employer prohibits him to trade equities on a short-term basis.B. Because he believes that long-term return will balance out short-term fluctuation.C. Because he is misguided by the loyalty to the idea of “buy and hold.“D

42、. Because he is an active investor and keeps an eye on stock markets every day.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “volatile“ in the third paragraph meansA. explosive. B. transient. C. unstable. D. lively.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When the author mentions the Titanic analogy,A. he is in favor of it. B. his vie

43、w is balanced.C. he is slightly critical of it. D. he is strongly critical of it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT one of the authors suggestions on investment?A. Create a reasonable investment plan with a decently diversified portfolio.B. Forget about the investment plan completely

44、, once it is in place.C. Remember that risk comes with return in stock-market investment.D. Stay in the investment market with a long-term vision.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage mainly focuses onA. a well-diversified investment plan. B. investing in low-cost index funds.C. a long-term investment o

45、utlook. D. accepting risk in stock markets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、TEXT C(总题数：2，分数：5.00)For a long time we have worked hard at isolating the individual family. This has increased the mobility of individuals; and by encouraging young families to break away from the older generation and the home community,

46、 we have been able to speed up the acceptance of change and the rapid spread of innovative behavior. But at the same time we have burdened every small family with tremendous responsibilities once shared within three generations and among a large number of peoplethe nurturing of small children, the i

47、nitiation of adolescents into adulthood, and care of the sick and disabled and the protection of the aged. What we have failed to realize is that even as we have separated the single family from the larger society, we have expected each couple to take on a range of obligations that traditionally hav

48、e been shared within a family and a wider community.So all over the world there are millions of families left alone, as it were, each in its own box parents faced with the specter of what may happen if either one gets sick, children fearful that their parents may end their quarrels with divorce, and

49、 empty-handed old people without any role in the life of the next generation.Then, having reduced little by little to almost nothing the relationship between families and the community, when families get into trouble because they cannot accomplish the impossible, we turn their problems over to impersonal social agencies, which can act only in a fragmented way