专业八级-968及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-968 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How Deer Survive Win(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.is too short to include great

2、changesB.is completely different from the old modelsC.will try hard to keep its characteristic styleD.is not greatly different from the old modelsA.Petrol consumption.B.Speed.C.Safety.D.Comfortability.A.the efficiency of the engines has improved a lotB.the engines are more powerfulC.people like driv

3、ing fastD.highways provide enough chances for fast drivingA.nothing technicalB.electricity is too expensiveC.the speed of the car is not fast enoughD.the weight of the batteryA.optimistic aboutB.pessimistic aboutC.not enthusiastic aboutD.devoted to六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数

4、：1，分数：3.00)A.Date: Monday; Place: a Shiite Mosque; Casualties: 16 killed, 30 injured.B.Date: Monday; Place: a house nearby a Shiite Mosque; Casualties: 17 killed, 30 injured.C.Date: Sunday; Place: unknown; Casualties: 1 killed.D.Date: Sunday; Place: a Shiite Mosque; Casualties: 17 killed; 30 injureA

5、.A1 Qaeda terrorist groupB.citywide rioting on the day beforeC.the killing of a Sunni clericD.the dispute over the ownership of the mosqueA.the historic hatred between Sunni and Shiite MuslimsB.there are sectarian terrorists among both Sunni and Shiite MuslimsC.Sunni Muslims could never have good re

6、lations with Shiite MuslimsD.Sunni Muslims would not allow Shiite Muslims to challenge their majority role八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.was killed in an earthquakeB.was killed in a helicopter crash on FridayC.was among the 9 deadD.survived the crashA.9B.25C.34D.80九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，

7、分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.According to the author, the outlook for ending crime is _.（分数：1.00）A.rosyB.unclearC.hard to describeD.bleak2.A neighborhood watch scheme will probably do all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.helping to install anti-theft devicesB.raising citizens consciousness o

8、f community safetyC.helping citizens to claim a lost propertyD.encouraging citizens to report suspicious events3.What is the main reason for citizens to take in hand the defense of themselves?（分数：1.00）A.There are not enough policemen.B.They do not trust the rule of law.C.The police force is ineffici

9、ent.D.Security devices do not work.4.Governments have taken all of the following measures EXCEPT _ to combat crime.（分数：1.00）A.increasing the size of the police forceB.providing the police with better equipmentC.passing more severe crime lawsD.educating the public through TV programs5.As can be infer

10、red from the passage, _.（分数：1.00）A.it is urgent to pass laws for gun control in the U. S.B.people occupying high positions are more prone to crimeC.many criminals are intelligent enough to escape punishmentD.empty houses in the Philippines are often guarded by watch dogs十一、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)6.The

11、 decline of bus ridership in the U.S. is caused by _.（分数：1.00）A.the rise of bus faresB.the increased number of private carsC.the improvement of the commuter railroad serviceD.the poor condition of the transportation infrastructure7.Which of the following is NOT true of the public transportation syst

12、ems in the developed countries?（分数：1.00）A.Commuter railroad service, trolleys and buses have been reduced in the U. S.B.Subways have largely been maintained.C.Fares usually can not cover operating costs.D.U.S. officials think it worthwhile to subsidize public transportation.8.Which of the following

13、countries is the locality of the R. E.R. system?（分数：1.00）A.England.B.the United States.C.Germany.D.Franc十二、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.In the last paragraph, the word “scrapped“ can be best replaced by _.（分数：1.00）A.scratchedB.reinforcedC.reducedD.abandoned10.The unitary government system is the best choi

14、ce in _.（分数：1.00）A.multinational countriesB.culturally homogeneous countriesC.communist countriesD.countries with large territories11.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Only small countries adopt the unitary system.B.Unitary states all have uniform culture

15、.C.Multinational states can be unitary states.D.The federal system is more suitable for communist states.十三、TEXT D(总题数：2，分数：2.00)12.The main purpose of this passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.satirize the debate on gun controlB.propose a gun practiceC.make suggestions on the use of a shotgunD.reconcile oppo

16、sing views13.The author seems to suggest that _.（分数：1.00）A.the anti-gun control side should be appeasedB.the pro-gun control arguments are groundlessC.a hand gun is inconvenient to useD.a shotgun is generally better than a hand gun十四、TEXT E(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.“Forbidden fruit temptation“ means _.（分数：1

17、.00）A.the criminals would like to take chancesB.people are tempted to try the commercial vicesC.people are tempted to bootleg drugs, etc.D.the practitioners would like to join Mafia15.Legalization and regulation of commercial vices would bring all of the following benefits EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.t

18、he police force could be reducedB.illegal dealers would be forced out of businessC.there would be, no more drug dealersD.the practices might become a source of revenue16.The spread of venereal diseases is checked after legalization and regulation of prostitution. This is largely because _.（分数：1.00）A

19、.those already diseased would be ordered out of businessB.the practitioners would receive regular medical examinationC.the practitioners already diseased would be made knownD.those already diseased could choose each other as partner十五、TEXT F(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.Dr. Dorothy is _.（分数：1.00）A.an environmen

20、tal program manager of GreeceB.a Greek official in charge of the constructionC.a scholar opposing the construction of the sports complexD.a scholar in support of the Construction of the sports complex18.The construction might produce the following harmful effects EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.destroying a his

21、toric battlegroundB.greatly reducing Greeces tourist incomeC.ruining a natural stopover for migratory birdsD.making further archeological investigation impossible19.The promoters of the construction have argued that _.（分数：1.00）A.the sports complex would be too small to alter the historic siteB.some

22、areas of the battlefield are now beneath the seaC.the site is already ruined and the construction will rescue itD.the project would boom the sluggish economy20.The opposition to the construction came from _.（分数：1.00）A.GreeceB.other European countriesC.AmericaD.all of the above十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总

23、题数：10，分数：10.00)21._ was a great 19th century American poet.（分数：1.00）A.Emily BronteB.Emily DickinsonC.Alfred TennysonD.Robert Browning22._ is regarded as “the corner stone“ of English history because it laid down the basic rules for the English legal system.A. Domesday Book B. The Anglo-Saxon Chronic

24、lesC? The Great Charter D. Constitutions of Clarendon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The Head of State of Australia is _.（分数：1.00）A.the Governor GeneralB.the prime ministerC.the PresidentD.the chancellor24.All of the following except _ are instances of hyponymy.（分数：1.00）A.chair/furnitureB.river/lakeC.dog/animal

25、D.flute/instrument25.William Wordsworth was a poet of the _ period.（分数：1.00）A.RomanticB.Nco-classicalC.VictorianD.Elizabethan26.The Hispanics mainly refer to the ethnic people immigrating to the U. S. from _.（分数：1.00）A.Latin AmericaB.South AfricaC.CanadaD.Russia27.Of the following pairs of words gra

26、dable antonymy is best illustrated by _.（分数：1.00）A.single/marriedB.north/southC.alive/deadD., high/low28.Of the various religions in America, only _ is “native born“.（分数：1.00）A.CatholicismB.JudaismC.ProtestantismD.Mormonism29.All of the following are relational opposites except _.（分数：1.00）A.buy/sell

27、B.teacher/pupilC.borrow/lendD.old/young30.It is generally considered that in _ F. Scott Fitzgerald captured most vividly the disillusionment of the American dream in the Jazz Age.（分数：1.00）A.For Whom the Bell TollsB.The Great GatsbyC.The Sound and the FuryD.Tender is the Night十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题

28、数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Most careers organiz(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(

29、总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.什么叫做“古典的”?“古典”一字在古代是指第一流的诗人，从字源上说是从“等级”这个词演化出来的。古人说“古典的”，等于今人说“头等的”；在近代则是指可以作为典范的作家或作品，因此古代希腊拉丁的文学被称为“古典的”。我们所说的“古典的”实际上包括“古代的”与“典范的”两个意思。可是自从文艺复兴以来，所谓古典的精神、古典的作品，其内容与涵义远较原义广大、具体。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Zambias copper industry, which only last year sti

30、ll boasted a rosy future, seems to be staggering towards a rather gloomier end. A group of worried bystandersthe World Bank, the Zambian government, private investors, the mine workers and their familiesare looking on, wringing their hands. Some 15,000 jobs and Zambias biggest industry are threatene

31、d by the mines possible closure. What has gone wrong?Consider first the invisible hand of the market. Zambias copper is too expensive. Two years ago, when the mines were privatized, it cost 100 cents to dig out every pound of copper. But the world price at the time was just 84 cents. Last year, effi

32、ciency improved and the Konkola Copper Mines (the countrys largest) turned out a pound of copper for 85 cents. But that, sadly, was still well over the market price, which had by then fallen to 75 cents.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.My Ideal lobIn the first part of your writing you s

33、hould present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure

34、 to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks,Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-968 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How Deer Survive Win(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fat）解析：听力原文1-10How Deer Survive W

35、interWe know that in summer and fall, when there is plenty of food, wild animals will eat as much as they can. So, besides the energy spent on maintaining their normal activities, there is some excess. They store the excess in the form of fat, and then in winter when food is scarce, they use these r

36、eserves of fat to survive. In addition to this nature also provides other safeguards for wild animals to survive.This is the way through which deer survive winter. Like most wild animals, deer reproduce, grow, and store fat in summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available. A phys

37、ically mature female deer in good condition who has conceived in November and given birth to two fawns during the end of May or the beginning of June, must get enough food to not only meet her own bodys needs but also to produce milk for her fawns. The best milk production occurs at the same time th

38、at new plant growth is available. This is good timing, because milk production is an energy consuming processit requires a lot of food. The cost can not be met unless the region has ample food resources.As the summer progresses and the fawns grow, they become less dependent on their mothers milk and

39、 more dependent on growing plants as food sources. The adult males spend the summer growing antlers and getting fat. Both males and females continue to eat high quality food in fall in order to deposit body fat for winter. Fat reserves are like bank accounts to be drawn on in winter when food suppli

40、es are limited and sometimes difficult to reach because of deep snow.As fall turns into winter, other changes take place. Fawns lose their spotted coat. Hair on all the deer becomes darker and thicker. The change in the hair coats is usually complete by September and maximum hair depths are reached

41、by November or December when the weather becomes cold.But in addition, nature provides a further safeguard to help deer survive the winter. This is an internal physiological response which lowers their metabolism, or rate of bodily functioning, and hence slows down their expenditure of energy. The d

42、eer become somewhat slow and drowsy. The heart rate drops. Hibernating animals such as snakes and bears practiced the energy conservation in winter to a greater degree than deer do. Although deer dont hibernate, they have the same energy saving and spending rhythm to keep in pace with natures season

43、al changes.So, we can see that deer spend more energy and store fat in the summer and fall when food is abundant, and spend less energy and use stored fat in the Winter when food is less available. Meanwhile, in winter they reduce their activity, grow a thicker coat of hair, and reduce their metabol

44、ism. The reduction in the cost of energy is meant to increase their chances of living. This internal biological response is obtained through thousands of years of evolution. The cruel rule of evolution Survival of the Fittestwill see to it that the deer, as well as any other animal get this gift fro

45、m nature.If the winter has light snow, deers survival and productivity in the next spring will be high. But if deep snows come and the weather remains cold for several weeks, then the deer must spend more energy to move about, food will be harder to find, and they must then depend more on their fat

46、reseryes to pull them through. If such conditions go on for too long, some will die, and only the largest and strongest are likely to survive. That is the fundamental rule of life for wild, free wandering animals such as deer.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：less）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：timing）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：milk）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dependent）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：thicker）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：safeguard）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：drops）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reduce）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：evolution）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.is too short to include great changesB.is compl