专业八级-965及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-965 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、National Parks(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Those who have more leisure time.B.T

2、hose who want to get diplomas.C.Those who want to get “A“ levels.D.Those who have already left school.A.For personal pleasure and a qualification.B.For their interest in the course.C.In order to make new friends.D.In order to study English Literature.A.The academic courses.B.The vocational courses.C

3、.“A“ level or diploma courses.D.The majority of courses.A.5 or 6 months.B.9 or 10 months.C.One year.D.One year and a half.A.Homework is compulsory for diploma courses.B.It usually cost between 10 and 25 to take a course.C.The pensioners usually spend less money than others.D.Students can be recommen

4、ded for jobs after training.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.It cut down is asking price.B.The price of a stare was 85.C.Google Inc, had anticipated at that time that there would be a bulish stock.D.The goal of Google Inc.s measure was to attract more demands.A.Google

5、 is a stock bubble.B.Google stock will reach its top and begin to drop in the coming months.C.Investors interests are deterred by their worries over Google inc.D.Investing on Google always has big risks.八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.18; 400B.8; 300C.80; 120D.8; 200A.bullet wounds.B.bums and

6、 smoke inhalation.C.traumatic shock.D.panic.A.an inflammable set of Christmas decorations.B.the blockade of most of the exits.C.the carelessness of the party host.D.both A and B.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.According to the passage, which of the following is true about

7、 Byron?（分数：1.00）A.Byrons poetry is autobiographical in nature.B.Byron was born in a wealthy aristocratic family without good reputation.C.Byron, a romantic poem, had interest in politics.D.It took years for Byron to became well known.2.From the passage, we can learn that Don Juan_.（分数：1.00）A.is the

8、self-image of Byron, a romantic loverB.is one of the typical Byronic heroes who fights for freedomC.is an outcast from society, just like Byron himselfD.is unwilling to believe that people have good reasons for their actions3.This passage is most probably taken from_.（分数：1.00）A.an encyclopediaB.a bo

9、ok reviewC.an autobiographyD.a history book4.Byrons genius is best displayed in_.（分数：1.00）A.his lyricsB.his long poemsC.his satireD.his Spenserian stanzas十一、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.Grade inflation may result in_.（分数：1.00）A.meaningless grades and honoursB.a lack of distinction between right and wrongC

10、.a meaningful difference between the outstanding students and the average studentsD.a determination to make students more competitive in job hunting6.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Harvard sets high standards to meet the students demand for academi

11、c honoursB.Grade inflation has brought embarrassment to HarvardC.The problem of grade inflation offers a good chance for Harvard to set an example of high standards for its studentsD.The problem of grade inflation in Harvard would help fight the same tendency in other universities7.Why do people in

12、all the other universities in America experience great pleasure in seeing Harvard dealing with the problem of grade inflation?（分数：1.00）A.Because of their jealousy of Harvard.B.Because of their inferiority to Harvard.C.Because of Harvards reputation as the best school in the country.D.Because of thei

13、r conceitedness.8.Grade inflation itself shows that_.（分数：1.00）A.Harvards graduates may not be as good as people thoughtB.Harvards graduates do not deserve high grades and honours at allC.Harvard is actually a university filled with hypocrisyD.Harvard is actually weak in humanities十二、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：

14、4.00)9.At the end of the passage, Gould suggests that the results of a scientific research be treated with_.（分数：1.00）A.attentivenessB.resentmentC.complimentD.reservation10.We can learn from the passage that finagle factor_.（分数：1.00）A.is omnipresent in scientific researchB.is unavoidable in scientifi

15、c researchC.may be employed either consciously or unconsciouslyD.is desirable only in some scientific researches11.The example of the sugar industry and the diet food industry is mainly to show that_.（分数：1.00）A.the finagle factor exerts its influence not only on scientific research but also on indus

16、trial manufactureB.apart from scientists, manufacturers may also employ finagle factor to their advantageC.the finagle factor cannot suggest that scientists were dishonestD.controversy may result from the finagle factor12.What is meant by “finagle factor“?（分数：1.00）A.It is an important factor that mu

17、st be included in scientific research.B.It is a tendency to use collected data to produce desired results.C.It is a tendency to interpret the data in ones favour.D.It is a factor which, if handled appropriately, will help Settle controversy,十三、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.The tone of the passage is_.（分数：

18、1.00）A.humorousB.pitifulC.sarcasticD.eulogistic14.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Winter Place?（分数：1.00）A.It represented the oriental art, comparable to the occidental one.B.It took years to build hut was burned within intentionally.C.It was a demonstration of

19、Asian civilizations superiority to European one.D.It is a man-made miracle of Asian civilization.15.According to the author, the expedition to China was one to_.（分数：1.00）A.experience the Asian civilizationB.rob an Asian country of its treasuresC.display British-French glory to the AsiaD.be realised

20、in fairyland十四、TEXT E(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Large numbers of patients are willing to try the new treatment.B.The negative power in our bodies may cause cancer.C.Emotional stress may lead to cancer.D.Positive forces of our minds can prevent c

21、ancer from growin17.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The body has an important effect on the mind.B.Radiation and pills can destroy cancer cells.C.Cancer patients must learn to express their negative feelings.D.Cancer treatment can sometimes he

22、lp more if the patient forms positive mental pictures.18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the new approach to cancer treatment?（分数：1.00）A.Having a positive sell-view.B.Trying to feel happy.C.Attempting to relax oneself.D.Forming a picture of the treatment.十五、TEXT F(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19

23、.What is the authors attitude towards film history?（分数：1.00）A.Sarcastic.B.Commendatory.C.Impartial.D.Derogatory.20.The main point of the passage is_.（分数：1.00）A.that films based on past events are often big hitsB.how much we can trust the Hollywood version of historyC.that we should read books rather

24、 than see films to know the historyD.why film audiences are interested in film history rather than real history十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Kingsley Amis was most famous for his_.（分数：1.00）A.Lord of the FliesB.Lucky JimC.Bright NovemberD.Lord Jim22.The Red Badge of Courage was written by_

25、.（分数：1.00）A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Jack London23.NASA is an independent department in America for the studies of_.（分数：1.00）A.science and technologyB.agricultureC.aeronautics and spaceD.industry24.“Fridge“ is a word formed by the process of_.（分数：1.00）A.clippingB.coinageC.blend

26、ingD.back-formation25.The totality of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual constitutes his linguistic_.（分数：1.00）A.performanceB.competenceC.capabilityD.repertoire26.T. S. Eliot was NOT a_.（分数：1.00）A.poetB.playwrightC.criticD.novelist27.Who granted the establishment of the East India Compan

27、y?（分数：1.00）A.King Henry VIII.B.Queen Mary.C.Queen ElizabethI.D.King James28.The most primitive notion concerning meaning is_.（分数：1.00）A.the naming theoryB.the conceptualist viewC.contextualismD.behaviourism29.How many states are there in the United States?（分数：1.00）A.Thirteen.B.Fifty.C.Fifty one.D.Si

28、xty.30.Australias National Day is_.（分数：1.00）A.January 26.B.July 14.C.October 1.D.December 24.十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Fowling was a popula(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1

29、:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.然而，或是因为中国人与其他人太不一样，或是因为他们工作起来很有耐心，他们能成功地把表面看来毫无价值的开采地(mining claim)变为有利可图的东西，这使他们成为爱嫉妒的竞争者们的眼中钉。他们受到了多种形式的骚扰。经常阻止他们在开采地上开矿；一些地区甚至通过了禁止他们拥有开采地的桌例。因此，中国人开始艰难地寻找其他的谋生途径

30、。他们中的一些人开始为开矿的白种人洗衣服；其他一些人则开小饭馆。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Not every writer could command the eloquence of Tomas Paine. But nearly everyone shared Paines belief that the struggle was hugely important, Loyalist and American patriot alike set to work eagerly to expose folly

31、and injustice and convert the reader. Whether the writers immediate aim was to stir the emotions, to ridicule the enemy, or to convince by patient reasoning, in all cases a certain urgency still communicates itself to the reader. Controversy aloes not on its own create good writing; yet it is usuall

32、y a powerful aid.For the infant nation, victory in the war and for the republican principle came as a heartening overture. The United States was brand new, or almost so; old errors and temptations had been shunned, and the book of history lay open at a clean page. The former Puritan confidence in po

33、sterity had been retained, as we can see from Paines words; but though Puritan optimism had not been rosy enough to embrace human nature, the emphasis in these glad deistic(自然神教的) days now shifted from duties to rights, from innate depravity to innate virtue.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.0

34、0)43. PSYCHOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN SCHOOLSIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Ma

35、rks will be awarded for content, organisation, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-965 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、

36、National Parks(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：urban parks/city parks）解析：听力原文1-10National ParksIn this lecture, Id like to talk about Americas national parks.The national Park Service of the USA controls more than 77 million acres of land, divided up into 320 park sites of extraordinary variety, the la

37、test covering huge areas of wilderness in Alaska. There are urban or city parks, there are ancient buildings and historic sites, seashore parks, national rivers, anti more anti more reereation areas where priority is given to the amusement of the public. Finally there are the National Parks themselv

38、es, which are visited by millions, but where the priority is conservation. In a country of free enterprise, where business interests are so powerful, these parks play an essential role. It was the conservationists who saved the remaining giant redwood trees and created the National Redwood Park, on

39、the far side of the Golden Gate Bridge which spans the entrance to San Francisco Bay. The lumberjacks were so furious that they marched into the city to protest, shouting “No more parks!“ But the environmentalists and conservationists have always been allowed to have their say in the “Land of the Fr

40、ee“, and their influence has been greater than in most countries.The first national park, founded in 1872, was Yellowstone in the State of Wyoming. Yellowstone has springs which shoot jets of boiling water 200 teet up into the air, a deep canyon where a rushing river pours over mighty waterfalls. Th

41、ere are snowy mountain peaks, tree-fringed lakes and vast forests, as well as broad water meadows, across which the Yellowstone River glides gently on its way to the canyon. On these meadows many animals come to graze in the evening.American national parks represent one of the finest examples of nat

42、ure conservation in the world. All the parks are kept as “natural“ as possible. In the Far West, lumbermen devastated whole forests. But no tree-felling is allowed in the parks. When a tree falls, it is left to rot and enrich the soil, and encourage young trees to grow. Even natural forest fires, th

43、ose not started by man, are allowed, in many parks, to burn themselves out.The national parks are run by the National Park Ranger Service. The Rangers are men and women with special qualities, for they are not only conservationists. They also have to look after the visitors. They act as guides, and

44、must be ready to answer quite learned questions on the plants, animals and geology of the parks. In addition they are trained policemen and policewomen qualified to use gun, though they keep these weapons out of sight in their cars, not wishing to spoil their friendly image with the public.Rangers m

45、ust be ready to deal with emergencies of all kinds. They frequently have to rescue inexperienced climbers stuck half way up a mountain rock face. Then there are some hikers, who in midsummer walk with their packs on their backs to the bottom of the Grand Canyon without enough water, regardless of th

46、e warning that the temperature is many degrees higher on the floor of the canyon.In the mountains and forests of the northwestern states there is one animal that is especially to be feared, the brown bear or grizzly. It is the largest and most ferocious flesh eater in the world and will attack human

47、s on sight. Grizzlies are now rare, but there are more than 250 of them in Yellowstone. There are warnings everywhere, about leaving food uncovered in tents at night, about what to do if you suddenly meet a grizzly on a lonely trail. The grizzly is a protected animal, and if the Rangers have to shoot one, they use tranquilizing darts instead of bullets whenever possible. There are about 100 grizzly incidents a year, a few of which are fatal