专业八级-913及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-913 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.He has paid 6,000 for his ear, but it needs re

2、pairing now.B.He has to go to work without a car.C.His car has been in repair several times recently.IDHe has to work in the repair shop three times in a month.A.teacherB.housewifeC.driverD.food saleswomanA.Her husband.B.An article.C.An ad.D.The justice of the peace.A.Cars are very expensive now.B.E

3、xercise is good for health.C.There are too many drive-ins.D.People spend a lot of time in their cars.A.drive-in libraries, churches, and post offices are seen in some placesB.people can buy hamburgers without leaving their carsC.in a certain town, the minister marries the couple in the carD.in a cit

4、y the police department has drive-in services六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Good progress was made.B.A little progress was made.C.Little progress was made.D.No progress was made.A.Messages were radioed to control tower.B.Messages were carried by two of the hostages

5、to control tower.C.Messages were sent through the device walkie-talkie.D.Messages were carded by two of the hijackers.A.The Algerian government officials had negotiation with the hijackers so that they might secure tile release of hostages aboard the plane.B.Tape recording messages were radioed to a

6、irport control tower.C.According to the news report, the government was determined to give in the hijackers demand.D.The hijackers demanded that the Kuwaiti government free 70 prisoners still in the jails and give them safe conduct through Algiers.八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.after being s

7、entencedB.under their detentionC.in jailD.between the time of their arrest and their appearance in courtA.against the marriage law.B.an insult to women throughout the country.C.an insult to women throughout the world.D.right.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)1.Which of the fo

8、llowing was a rule in Mrs. Calloways library?（分数：1.00）A.Children could check out only two books at a time, but adults could take four books.B.Children and adults could check out only four books at a time.C.Children and adults could check out only two books at a time.D.Children could check out books

9、only when accompanied by an adult.2.What description best fits Mrs. Calloway, as the author perceived her?（分数：1.00）A.A warm-hearted person.B.An awesome person.C.A substitute mother.D.A tutor.3.The authors attitude toward reading was probably influenced most strongly by the fact that_.（分数：1.00）A.her

10、mother loved to read:B.her house was located near the libraryC.she liked going to the libraryD.she liked the librarian十一、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.Why is it likely for those cloned animals born alive to have abnormalities?（分数：1.00）A.Scientists havent got the faintest idea at all.B.Scientists havent res

11、earched into the cause.C.Scientists speculate that there must be something wrong in the genetic reprogramming.D.Scientists calculate that those animals are susceptible to diseases.5.It is implied that cloning draws fierce criticism from ethicists, religious leaders and US President Bush because_.（分数

12、：1.00）A.it is conceptually hypedB.it is morally controversialC.it is extremely difficultD.it is not scientifically viable6.In the process of cloning, what ultimately activates the cell to start dividing?（分数：1.00）A.An adult cell inserted into an egg.B.An electronic stimulation.C.An artificially ferti

13、lised egg.D.Another donor cell.7.Professor Larry Goldstein may agree on all of the following statements EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.we need to make good use of cloningB.we need to incorporate cloning into the biological revolutionC.cloning is not intrinsically good or hadD.the ability to clone can offer us e

14、xclusively good stuff十二、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)8.According to the passage, why are profit opportunities rare?（分数：1.00）A.Few people can get a hot tip in the market.B.Few people have quicker insights than others.C.Few people are searching such opportunities.D.Such opportunities are quickly eliminate9.Wh

15、at is implied in the efficient market hypothesis “Theres no such thing as a free lunch“?（分数：1.00）A.You need to ignore a hot tip offered.B.You need to pay for a hot tip offered.C.You need to justify a hot tip offered.D.You need to take quick advantage of a hot tip offere10.From the example of two peo

16、ple walking along, one an economist and the other a non-economist, we can see that_.（分数：1.00）A.the economist may apply the view of profit opportunities excessivelyB.the economist has quicker insights than the non-economistC.the economist has a better understanding of profit opportunities than the no

17、n- economist doesD.profit opportunities appear even in our daily life11.Which of the following is true about efficient markets?（分数：1.00）A.All the markets are efficient markets.B.There are no profit opportunities in efficient markets.C.In efficient markets, professionals have an advantage over non-pr

18、ofessionals.D.Efficiency is given priority in efficient market.十三、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.According to the passage, we can be sure that_.（分数：1.00）A.organised crimes rampaged in the US during the era of ProhibitionB.organised crime can profit more from handling and reselling of stolen goods than from

19、 trade in pornographic literatureC.special measures have been taken to crack down any form of illegitimate activitiesD.all of the above13.We can learn from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.the tougher and cooler one is, the more money he will gain in organised crimeB.a teenage delinquent will become an

20、adult criminal because they share the same valuesC.criminals are willing to support their own families as well as their culpritsD.a person may take part in a criminal activity for money or for fame14.Why cant laws stop the American people from gambling?（分数：1.00）A.Because it is a social habit of the

21、American people.B.Because it can financially benefit the American people.C.Because it is operated by organised crime.D.Because it offers pleasure to the American peopl15.What kind of people are most likely to be recruited for criminal activity?（分数：1.00）A.People with an antisocial attitude in a low s

22、tandard of living.B.People with an arrest record and an antisocial attitude.C.People with antisocial attitude and behaviour.D.People without regular occupation and self-respect.十四、TEXT E(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.Which is NOT true of computers according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.They are impersonal.B.They ar

23、e effective.C.They are cold.D.They are likely to make mistakes.17.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Seeing films.B.Repairing cars.C.Washing clothes.D.Buying video games.18.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Americans could not func

24、tion well without their modern labour-saving machines.B.Doing repairs on modern appliances takes too long.C.Despite all their modern conveniences, Americans feel less relaxed than ever.D.Technology has brought many useful gadgets to contemporary livin十五、TEXT F(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.The author of the pass

25、age will, most probably in the future, _.（分数：1.00）A.continue to have fun shopping onlineB.quit shopping onlineC.shop online as well as go shopping in storesD.ask for delivery service20.The author spent _minutes shopping online.（分数：1.00）A.43B.48C.53D.56十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.“Brunch

26、“ is an example of_.（分数：1.00）A.coinageB.blendingC.acronymD.borrowing22.George Orwell was famous for his_.（分数：1.00）A.Nineteen Eighty-FourB.The Power and the GloryC.MurphyD.Mister Johnson23.In a diglossic situation _exist side by side throughout the community.（分数：1.00）A.two languagesB.two varieties of

27、 a languageC.two registers of a languageD.two styles of a language24.Who is the presiding officer of the Senate when it is in the session?（分数：1.00）A.The President of the United States.B.The Speaker.C.The Secretary of the State.D.The Vice-President of the United States.25.The population of Ireland is

28、 predominantly of_ origin.（分数：1.00）A.EnglishB.NormanC.CelticD.French26.Where is Glasgow?（分数：1.00）A.In England.B.In Scotland.C.In Wales.D.In Northern Irelan27.The novel Catch-22 was written by_.（分数：1.00）A.J.D. SalingerB.Norman MailerC.Saul BellowD.Joseph Heller28.Language can be used to refer to cont

29、exts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This is what is meant by_.（分数：1.00）A.dualityB.displacementC.productivityD.arbitrariness29.Which is the largest city in America?（分数：1.00）A.Los Angels.B.New York City.C.Chicago.D.Washington.30.Philip Larkin was a(n)_.（分数：1.00）A.essayistB.playw

30、rightC.novelistD.poet十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Infants use all thei(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANS

31、LATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.20世纪末的中国，经过新民主主义革命，已非 20世纪初的中国，但是我们一直到了 1979年，才真正地找到了“发展才是硬件”的道理，似乎是太晚了一点。如果我们在 1949年建国之后，在清除旧社会残渣余孽的同时，把主要精力放在发展经济这个“硬件”上世纪末的中国将会是什么样子?（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.When Disneyland opened in 1955, it proved an in

32、stant success. Sixteen years later it spawned a bigger sister the 27,000-acre Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. Tokyo Disneyland followed in 1983.Then it was Europes turn. After weighing some 200 places across the continent, the company settled on a fantastic site near Paris which the French go

33、vernment was offering. For a bargain price, Disney bought nearly 5,000 acres, 20 miles east of the capital. Final contracts were signed in March 1987, and soon some 10,000 construction workers were digging and building and wiring and painting.When I visited the site last August, it looked more like

34、a battlefield than an amusement park. How, I wondered, would 150 million cubic feet of churned up earth become, within nine months, a resort containing Sleeping Beautys castle and 29 other attractions, 360,000 trees and shrubs, 20 bridges, six hotels, five swimming pools, 50 restaurants and snack ba

35、rs, 100 shops, 1,051 robots and a Mississippi River steamboat?“They will need a magic wand to finish it on time,“ said a cynical French friend. But the Disney people have been in the magic wand business for well over half a century.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43. WILL TEACHERS BE REPL

36、ACED BY COMPUTERS IN THE FUTURE?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will

37、 be awarded for content, organisation, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-913 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数

38、：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：natural）解析：听力原文1-10In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE after the mini

39、-lecture. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Now listen to the mini-lecture.Today Id like to talk to you about types of interview. Interview can be generally classified into three types. Firstly, interviews may be carried out in a one-to-one situation, that is, one interviewer and one candidate. We

40、 call this a one-to-one interview. Then theres another type, a board interview, which means a group of interviewers interview a single candidate. The third type is just the other way round: a single interviewer interviews a group of candidates, which is known as a group interview. Each type of inter

41、view has its advantages and disadvantages.The one-to-one interview is the most common. It has the advantage of being the most natural situation. It is easier to build up a relationship with the candidate; he will feel at ease and will answer questions more fully and more naturally. In this way the i

42、nterviewer is likely to find out a good deal about the candidate. In particular he will be in a good position to find out whether he would want the candidate to work with him or under him. These advantages carry with them certain disadvantages. The interviewer may be so strongly affected by his own

43、positive or negative feelings that he is unable to assess the candidate fairly. The interview may be so relaxed that the interviewer “forgets“ to explore certain areas: it may turn into a conversation about topics of mutual interest. The candidate himself or the interviewers organization may feel th

44、at the procedure is somewhat unfair; a prospective employee ought not to be accepted or rejected on the basis of an interview with just one person. And, of course, unless the interviewer is highly skilled, the candidate and the organization are right-because the best people are not necessarily going

45、 to be selected. The procedure might then be altered to include additional one-to-one interviews.The next most common type of interview is the board interview. This is usually adopted by larger bureaucratic organizations in order that the selection procedure shall be seen to be fairer to candidates

46、and so that people who are selected reach some kind of common standard, It also has some other advantages. A board may be more conscientious in covering all relevant areas simply because members keep a critical eye on one another. They may also be more careful in reaching a decision based on all ava

47、ilable evidence. Often the questioning in a board interview is crisper and more relevant-partly because of the critical presence of other board member and partly because when any particular board member loses inspiration another can take over. Also an inexperienced member can learn from others about questions to ask and the standards to use.The third type of interview is what we call group interview. FADE填空项 1:_ （正确答案：relationship）解析：填空项 1:_