专业八级-907及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-907 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Educational Values(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.By asking students to do questio

2、nnaires.B.Through giving each students a programmable paper for a week.C.Through interviews.D.Through recording students activities.A.preparation for the futureB.making moneyC.transition to workD.high schoolA.physical educationB.computerC.historyD.philosophyA.To show the relevance of students doings

3、 to their life as much as possible.B.To make clear the goal of every lesson.C.To find out how well students are learning.D.To organize more group activities.A.modelingB.new opportunitiesC.freedom from worryD.vision and direction六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 8 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The pub

4、lic was indignant.B.The public was resigned.C.The president remained silent.D.The president decided to ask other countries for help.A.Two Iraqis were killed in the attacks.B.Twenty-four American and British aircrafts were involved in the attacks.C.Some civilian areas near Russia were hit.D.Pentagon

5、claimed that Iraqi air defenses had threatened the allied aircrafts.A.Their targets were near Pentagon.B.Their targets were five miles away from Baghdad.C.Their targets were below the 32nd parallel.D.Their targets were near the parallel where Iraqi civilians are not allowed to go.八、Questions 9 to 10

6、 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.They danced in a group.B.They played instruments together.C.They sang rock-and-roll together.D.They sang folk song together.A.62.B.52.C.42.D.32.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.The reason some children are backward in speaking is most probably that _.（分

7、数：1.00）A.they are incapable of learning language rapidlyB.they are exposed to too much language of onceC.their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speakD.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them2.The purpose of Frederick Is experiment was _.（分数：1.00）A.to prove that childre

8、n are born with the ability to speakB.to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speechC.to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speakD.to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language3.Which of the following can NOT be i

9、nferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The faculty of speech is reborn in man.B.Encouragement is anything but essential to a child in language learning.C.The childs brain is highly selective.D.Most children learn their language in definite stages.4.What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that

10、 _.（分数：1.00）A.he is born with the capacity to speakB.he has a brain more complex than an animalsC.he can produce his own sentencesD.he owes his speech ability to good nursing十一、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)5.Since chimpanzees are genetically very similar to humans, _.（分数：1.00）A.chimpanzees are likely to suf

11、fer AIDS just like humans if they are infectedB.it does not matter if human beings are infected with SIV rather than HIV-1C.we can use human vaccines to prevent chimpanzees from getting AIDS virusD.AIDS vaccines based on chimps immune mechanism are possible to be made6.The biggest worry that the res

12、earchers now have is _.（分数：1.00）A.more and more wild chimpanzees are being slaughteredB.AIDS virus is difficult to be killed and controlledC.it is not easy to repair peoples deficient immune systemsD.many dangerous viruses are being transmitted to humans7.Many AIDS experts are not completely satisfi

13、ed with results of the study because _.（分数：1.00）A.only a limited number of chimpanzees are used for sampling the virusB.it is now extremely difficult to find chimpanzees that carry the virusC.the samples collected are from two different subspecies of chimpanzeesD.it does not provide reliable evidenc

14、e of the link between SIV and HIV-1十二、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)8.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The current banking law must be interpreted by the Supreme Court to be useful to todays banks.B.Although there are currently many bank failures, the nature of ba

15、nking has not really changed that much.C.Money-center banks currently have too much power as compared with the regional banks.D.Because current laws are not responsive to contemporary banking needs, banks have been forced to take needless and dangerous risks.9.According to the passage, which of the

16、following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The Supreme Courts recent decision only applies to the local banks in the US.B.The legislators are hold enough to deal with restrictions in American banking operation.C.Many American banks are having difficulty in deciding their future.D.The author regards geographic

17、al difference as a disadvantage for American banking system.10.The author argues that the change to a nationwide banking systems should be _.（分数：1.00）A.gradual, so that regional banks have a chance to compete with larger banksB.postponed, until the consequences can be evaluatedC.immediate, because w

18、e cannot afford any more bark failuresD.accelerated, to overcome legislative fear11.The authors attitude towards the current banking laws is best described as one of _.（分数：1.00）A.concerned dissatisfactionB.tolerant disapprovalC.uncaring indifferenceD.great admiration12.Which of the following best de

19、scribes why the restrictive banking laws of the 1930s are still on the book?（分数：1.00）A.The bank failures of the 1930s were caused by restrictive courts.B.Banking has not changed in the past 50 years.C.The banking system is too restrictive, but on alternatives have been suggested.D.Legislators appare

20、ntly believe that banking problems similar to those of the Depression still exist today.十三、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to _.（分数：1.00）A.graduations from schools and collegesB.social recognitionC.socio-economic statusD.certain behavio

21、ral changes14.According to the passage, it is true that _.（分数：1.00）A.in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existedB.no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-oneC.one is considered to have reac

22、hed adulthood when he has a drivers licenseD.one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the army15.Starting from 22, _.（分数：1.00）A.one will obtain more basic rightsB.the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will haveC.one wont have more basic rights than when h

23、e is 21D.one will enjoy more rights granted by society16.No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is _.（分数：1.00）A.eleven years oldB.sixteen years oldC.twenty-one years oldD.between twelve and twenty-one years old十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.It is implied in the passage that _

24、 the probability of creative idea emergence.（分数：1.00）A.total freedom in thinking will increaseB.synectics tend to increaseC.brainstorming might decreaseD.breaking rules and paradigms increases18.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.creative sparksB.creative computersC.an ultimate human activity

25、D.idea-generating methods19.The author thinks that creative thinking is _.（分数：1.00）A.superior to everyday thinkingB.beyond formalization and analysisC.qualitatively different from everyday thinkingD.quantitatively different from everyday thinking20.According to this passage, ideas invented by a comp

26、uter _.（分数：1.00）A.are never superior to human ideasB.tend to be superior to human ideasC.are not necessarily superior to human ideasD.can no doubt to be invented by human subjects十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Who was the only good writer of America in the colonial period?（分数：1.00）A.John C

27、otton.B.Roger Williams_C.Thomas Jefferson.D.Benjamin Franklin.22.In Anglo-Saxon period, “Beowulf“ represented the _ poetry.（分数：1.00）A.paganB.religiousC.romanticD.sentimental23.What was Shakespeares first original play written in about 1590?（分数：1.00）A.Hamlet.B.The Merchant of Venice.C.King Henry VI.D

28、.King Lear.24._ refers to the study of the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.（分数：1.00）A.SemanticsB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Morphology25.Pride and Prejudice was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Jane AustenB.Emily BronteC.Jane EyreD.Charlotte Bronte26.The two oldest universities i

29、n Britain are _ and _.（分数：1.00）A.Oxford; YaleB.Harvard; EdinburghC.Cambridge; OxfordD.Harvard; Cambridge27.Which of the following can NOT be the synonym of the word “father“?（分数：1.00）A.Old man.B.Daddy,C.Dad.D.Parent.28.New Zealand is a large, long group of islands in the _ Pacific Ocean.（分数：1.00）A.S

30、outh-westB.South-eastC.North-westD.North-east29.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Wales was invaded by the Romans.B.Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons.C.Wales was conquered by the Normans.D.Wales was threatened by the Englis30.The first European settlement on Australia beg

31、an in _.（分数：1.00）A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、For well over a cent(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）

32、填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.在这同时，要进一步办好国家企业再就业服务中心。企业再就业服务中心要向下岗职工按时足额发放基本生活费，并代他们缴纳社会保险金。对确有困难的中西部地区和老工业基地，中央财政将继续给予支持。不过，各地领导部门要引导职工转变择业观念，努力开拓就业门路，搞好职业培训，使更多的下岗职工尽早实现再就业。各级政府要通力合作，加强督促检查，保证各项再就业政策落实到位。我们要鼓励和引导有条件的企业实行主辅分离，转岗分流安置富余人员，创办独立核算、自负

33、盈亏的经济实体。在做好上述工作的同时，我们要积极推进改革，逐步形成独立于企业事业单位之外、奖金来源多渠道、管理服务社会化的、有中国特色的杜会保险体系。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.The owners of the swamp to the north of the village began to covet the black land. They banded together and formed a reclamation district. I work for the company which took

34、 the contract to put a ditch through. The floating clamshell digger arrived, was put together and started eating a ditch of open water through the swamp.I tried living in the floating bunkhouse with the crew for a while, but the mosquitoes that hung in banks over the dredger and the heavy pestilenti

35、al mist that sneaked out of the swamp every night and slid near to the ground drove me into the village of Loma, where I took a furnished room, the most dismal I have ever seen, in the house of Mrs. Rats. I might have looked farther, but the idea of having my mail come in care of Mrs. Ratz decided m

36、e. After all, I only slept in the bare cold room, I ate my meals in the galley of the floating bunkhouse.There arent more than two hundred people in Loma. The Methodist church has the highest place on the hill; its spire is visible for miles. Two groceries, a hardware store, an ancient Masonic Hall

37、and the Buffalo Bar comprise the public buildings. On the side of the hills are the small wooden houses of the population and on the rich southern flats are the houses of the landowners, small yards usually enclosed by high walls of clipped cypress to keep out the driving afternoon winds.（分数：10.00）_

38、二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.PERSONAL PROGRESS AND JOB-HOPPINGIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natura

39、l conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-907 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SE

40、CTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Educational Values(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：hectic）解析：听力原文1-10Educational ValuesGood morning, everyone. Today well talk about the educational values of American universities. Life is rather hectic for students during the first week m North American universities. Before cl

41、asses even begin they must do a number of things in preparation. They barely have time to think about what will actually take place in the classroom. If you are a foreign student, you have the added pressure of adapting yourself to new educational expectations which may be very different from those,

42、 in your own country.Students will find a lot of differences in classroom dynamics from course to course throughout their university careers. Each professor has his or her preferred teaching method, and the curriculum that is used is frequently non-standardized so that each course is distinctly uniq

43、ue from the others.Active student participation is required in the majority of courses offered at North American universities, with the exception of formal lecture courses in which the professor is the focus of attention and students are required to simply listen and take notes. Oral participation i

44、s very often graded and included in the final mark a student receives in a course. Courses are frequently designed to include a large amount of discussion and questions. In graduate seminar courses the students usually take on the traditional role of a teacher, giving presentations and leading discu

45、ssions, while the professor acts as a facilitator to ensure the class runs smoothly.Many teachers hold to the idea that a relaxed, informal classroom provides an excellent learning environment. It is not unusual for professors to have friendly, casual relationships with their students, treating them

46、 as equals. Such people are still excellent and respected teachers and also hold a position of authority, in the classroom. A class of students may meet socially with their professor for coffee one day but are still required to submit research papers or take an exam the following day. Deadlines and

47、requirements are expected to be upheld. The professor often has different levels of relationships with his or her students besides simply that of a teacher, but the professors first and foremost role is that of an instructor and he or she has the responsibility to conduct the course according to the schools standards and regulations.At North American universities, students are generally expected to be responsible for their o