专业八级-885及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-885 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Exposition(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.he thought Mr. Sun has written the lette

2、r wellB.there is something wrong about the grammerC.they can be improved according to western cultureD.these are not polite ways of expressionA.The year when Mr. Sun has graduated.B.How Mr. Sun left his school.C.The name of the school from which Mr. Sun has graduated.D.Mr. Suns major in the school.A

3、.To fill the page with beautiful while extraneous expressions.B.To make things as easy as possible for your addressee.C.To express your thanks or apologies again and again.D.Ail of the abovA.He thinks to write anotehr letter.B.He thinks to give up writing such a letter.C.He thinks to forget all abou

4、t Mr. Swills directons.D.He thinks to forget all about this unpleasant experiencA.be a long one with all possible information about the applicantB.be a brief one with the purpose of writing made clearC.be a brief one with the purpose of writing made clear, together with a resumeD.all of the above wa

5、ys are welcome六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Tuesday morningB.Tuesday eveningC.Wednesday morningD.Wednesday eveningA.sittingB.standingC.lyingD.half sitting and half standing八、Questions 8 to l0 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.He has broken the world mile record in running.B.He is

6、 an Australian.C.He is the coach of Percy Cerutty.D.He is lean and tougA.He is an excellent coach.B.He is lean and tough.C.He is the perfect racing machine.D.He is a specialist in a 1.6 - kilometer distance runninA.won the final by a 20 - metre margin and made a new world recordB.won the final by a

7、2 - metre margin and made a new world recordC.won the semi - final by a 20 - metre margin and broke a world recordD.won the semi - final by a 2 - metre margin and broke a world record九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.With modem audio -recording equipment, there is (are) _.（

8、分数：1.00）A.no difficulty in recording speakers in many face -to- face situations or on the telephoneB.still some difficulties in recording speakers in many face -to -face situations or on the telephoneC.no difficulty in recording speakers in many face - to - face situatious but some on the telephoneD

9、.some difficulties in recording speakers in many face - to - face situations but not an the telephone2.J. Wilson argues that _.（分数：1.00）A.since speakers will inevitably be affected by the recording one should not study such effectsB.since speakers will inevitably be affected by the recording one sho

10、uld deliberately study such effectsC.since speakers will not be affacted by the recording one should not study such effectsD.since speakers will not be affected by the recording one should deloberately study such effects3.Wolfson maintains that there is no such thing as natural speech in any absolut

11、e sense, because _.（分数：1.00）A.all language changes to be appropriate to the situationB.in any case, in all social situations, we are aware of being mentioned to some extent by others presentC.being mentioned by a tape - recorder and researcher is just one particular example of thisD.all of the above

12、4.It is generally proposed that speakers _.（分数：1.00）A.grow used to being recorded, and that tape - affected speeches increase with timeB.do not grow used to being recorded, and that tape-affected speeches increase with timeC.grow used to being recorded, and that tape - affected speeches decrease wit

13、h timeD.do not grow used to being recorded, and that tape - affected speeches decrease with time5.The author is mainly _（分数：1.00）A.talking about file practical problems concerning obtaining good quality audio - recordingsB.talking about the theoretical problems concerning obtaining good quality audi

14、o - recordingsC.talking about the observers paradoxD.talking about the speakers styles and conscious control十一、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.“A MOMENTS INATFENTION CAUSES ACCIDENT“ is a self-defeating warning because _.（分数：1.00）A.it is not trueB.it will distract the drivers attentionC.it is too difficult t

15、o understandD.it is too long to be read while driving a car7.“Subtle visual traps“ are _.（分数：1.00）A.place where the police hide in order to trap motoristsB.parts of the road which are deceptive to the drivers eyesC.danger spots such as sharp comers and cross-roadsD.places where there are too many ro

16、ad-signs8.Alter an accident you wait for the police because _.（分数：1.00）A.it is against the law to drive offB.they have to examine your papersC.somebody may give them a false account of the carD.they have to note the position of your car9.“By no means“ in line 4 means _.（分数：1.00）A.without doubtB.hard

17、ly notC.probably notD.in no way10.Which of the following statements is better when a driver makes an accident?（分数：1.00）A.Hed better stay until the police come.B.It is no need for him to wait for the arrival of the police.C.He has to finish the formalities.D.It is wise to go away without noting anyth

18、in十二、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police _.（分数：1.00）A.prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayB.spend a tot of effort on trying to track down their mattC.try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputationD.usually fail to produce resul

19、ts12.The real detective lives in “the unpleasant moral twilight“ which implies _.（分数：1.00）A.he is an expensive public servantB.he must always behave with absolute legalityC.he is obliged to break the law in order to preserve itD.he feels himself to be cut off from the rest of the world13.Tile everyd

20、ay life of a policeman or detective is _.（分数：1.00）A.exciting and glamorousB.full of dangerC.devoted mostly to routine mattersD.wasted on unimportant matters14.What is the second difference between the drama detective and the real one?（分数：1.00）A.It is net difficult to make an arrest tot a real detect

21、ive.B.He has to do much work alter finishing arresting.C.Having made an arrest , a detective really starts to work.D.Both A andB.15.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law _.（分数：1.00）A.so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB.because many of the criminals lie has to catch

22、 are dangerousC.so that he can justify his arrests in courtD.because he has to know nearly as much about as a professional lawyers十三、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.According to the passage, a crucial concern of the therapist should be to _.（分数：1.00）A.help patients evaluate appropriate and inappropriate res

23、ponses of guilt feelings in their own livesB.direct the patient to understand that guilt feelings are unwarranted and unfoundedC.intervene between the patient and society, so that the patient can fulfill his needs without societal interferenceD.help the patient conquer guilt17.The statement for whic

24、h there is support in the passage is that _.（分数：1.00）A.guilt is a psychic impedimentB.low scores on the Mosher scales are evidence of good mental healthC.the best military commanders feel little sense of guilt about carrying out their assignments even if it goes against their brain to do soD.individ

25、uals should not feel guilty about fulfilling their own needs and desires as long as they do not act counter to the needs of society18.A point that the passage emphasizes concerning guilt is, by inference, that_.（分数：1.00）A.guilt serves to punish the person who commits offense against individuals or s

26、ocietyB.some people never suffer from feelings of guiltC.unfortunately, many people who have been judged guilty of offenses against society do not recognize their acts as being wrongD.crimes against property should not arouse guilt feelings in tile perpetrator十四、TEXT E(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.It is the aut

27、hors belief, as expressed or implied in the passage, that _.（分数：1.00）A.monopoly power creates an environment supportive of innovationB.governmental protection for military research will do much to protect our dwindling resourcesC.industrial giants, with their managerial bureaucracies, respond more q

28、uickly to technological changeD.firms with a small share of the market will aggressively pursue innovations because they are not locked into old capital equipment20.According to the passage, important inventions of the twentieth century _.（分数：1.00）A.are not necessarily produced as a result of govern

29、mental support for military weapons research and developmentB.came primarily from the huge laboratories of monopoly industriesC.were produced at least as frequently by independent inventors as by research teamsD.have greater impact on smaller firms than on conglomerates十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分

30、数：10.00)21.Which of the following sounds is a voiced affricate?（分数：1.00）A.j.B.tf.C.z.D.d3.22.Emily Dickensons poem This is my letter to the World expresses the poets _ about her communication with the outside world.（分数：1.00）A.indifferenceB.joyC.anxietyD.indignation23.Which country ranks among the wo

31、rlds big producers of milk and beef?（分数：1.00）A.Australia.B.New Zealand.C.Britain.D.Americ24.Which president did nothing with the root of Vietnam War?（分数：1.00）A.Truman.B.Kennedy.C.Eisen Hower.D.Nixon.25.Which of the following statements is not the effect of The Great Depression started in 1929?（分数：1.

32、00）A.The serions shortage of money was felt everywhere.B.Agriculture was hit even harder, for many farmers had already been in debt before the crisis.C.More and more people lost their job.D.The future seemed especially bright for those who were willing to work hard and take some risks.26.Which of th

33、e following cities is famous for the textile industries?（分数：1.00）A.Birmingham.B.Manchester.C.Liverpool.D.Edinburg27.There are _ morphemes in the word “boyish“.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four28.In English if a word begins with a l or r then the next sound must be a _.（分数：1.00）A.fricativeB.nasal soun

34、dC.semi-vowelD.vowel29.In the first book of Miltons Paradise Lost, the image of Satan is that of a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.proud and deceitful revolutionaryB.evil and wretched demonC.defeated but not conquered heroD.somber and irreconcilable enemy30.G. B Shaws play Mrs. Warrens Profession is a realistic exp

35、osure of the _ in the English society.（分数：1.00）A.slum land lordismB.political corruptionC.inequality between men and womenD.economic exploitation of women十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、It can be shown in f(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填

36、空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.中国共产党人究竟是什么样的人?他们同其他地方的共产党人或社会党人有哪些地方相同，哪些地方不同?这些战士战斗得那么长久，那么顽强，那么勇敢，而且就像蒋介石的部私下承认的，整体上讲是那么无敌。他们到底是什么样的人

37、?他们那样地战斗为什么?是什么支持着他们?他们的运动的革命基础是什么?是什么希望，目标或理想使他们顽强到令人难以置信的呢?他们身经百战，经历过封锁、缺盐、饥饿、疾病、瘟疫，最后还有那二万五千里的历史性“长征”，穿过十二个省份，冲破千千万万国民党军队的阻拦，终于胜利地出现在陕北的一个新根据地上。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.I feel that this award was not made to me as a man but to my work - a lifes work in the agony and sw

38、eat of the human spirit, not for glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. So this award is only mine in trust. It will not be difficult to find a dedication for the money part of it commensurate with the purpose a

39、nd significance of its origin. But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as a pinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whom Is already that one who will some day stand here where I

40、am standing.Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only the question: When will I be blown up? Be- cause of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems

41、 of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat.He must learn them again. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving

42、no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed - love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. Until he does so he labors under a curse. He writes not of love but of lust, o

43、f defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and worst of all without pity or compassion, his grieves grieve on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Students living in the camp

44、us have different views on visitation hours established for girlsdormitory, while you can visit boysdomitory at any time. What is your view?You are to write a letter of approximately 400 words on this issue to the House Council of studentsDormitory.In the first part of your letter you should present

45、 your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to fol

46、low the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-885 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Exposition(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：academic）解析：听力原文1-10Exposition is writing that ex

47、plains. In general, it answers the questions how and why. If we go into any university library, most of the books we find on the shelves are examples of exposition. Philosophies, histories, theories of economics, studies of government and law, the investigations of science - all these have for their purpose to expain.Although expositions, often, is formal and academic, it appears also in magzines and newspape