专业八级-882及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-882 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Coming Home: Life After Studying AbroadMany returnees who have studied abroad may suffer re-entry culture shock when they go back to their home town. Here some positive ways of dealing with the return c

2、ulture shock are introduced.I. The (1) of Re-Entry (1) _Re-entry is ones (2) experience of re-adjusting to (2) _life in ones home culture after living abroad.For many study abroad returnees, it is more difficult toadjust to their home culture than the (3) . (3) _II. Some Common Re-Adjustment Issues1

3、. Personal growth and changeWhen you come back, you have changed in many ways becauseyou have experienced more freedom and (4) living abroad. (4) _You have to adjust your new self to your old home.2. New Knowledge and SkillsWhen living abroad, you might develop new competenciesincluding new knowledg

4、e, skills and (5) . (5) _Some returnees feel frustrated if they feel these skillsare of little use once they return home.3. Relationships with Family and FriendsPersonal changes of returnees affect their families andfriends who show little interest in hearing about their newexperiences and attempt t

5、o make them (6) to what (6)_ they once were.III. (7) Dealing with Re-Entry Problems (7) _1. Talk with people who understand (8) , for example, (8) _other returnees.2. Share your experiences with (9) study abroad (9) _students or write an article for some publications.3. Be (10) . You may get involve

6、d in work where (10) _international experiences and perspectives are appreciated.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、SECTION B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer ea

7、ch of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. （分数：5.00）(1).According to Dr. Neil, in what way is family life different now?（分数：1.00）A.Parents are not as good as they used to be.B.More people are getting remarried after divorce.C.There are more one-parent or single-parent families.

8、D.More people approve of mothers going out to work.(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as substitute parents?（分数：1.00）A.Group leaders.B.Television.C.Baby-sitters.D.Play groups.(3).According to the interview, all of the following are the roles of primary teachers EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.helping chil

9、dren to acquire good habits.B.reinforcing what the parents are doing.C.starting children reading and writing.D.informing children of different messages.(4).According to Dr. Neil, what is the most noticeable effect of smaller families?（分数：1.00）A.There is less mixing of ages in smaller families.B.Chil

10、dren can get more affection from their parents.C.Children can live in a more loving environment.D.Children are able to enjoy better living condition.(5).According to the interview, Dr. Nells attitude toward substitute parents is that（分数：1.00）A.substitutes can take the responsibilities of parents.B.i

11、ts acceptable to let substitutes look after children.C.perhaps substitutes can play a better role than parents.D.parents should be cautious to choose substitutes.四、SECTION C(总题数：4，分数：5.00)1. Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answe

12、r the question. Now listen to the news. Which of the following statements about rescue efforts is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.They are hindered by rain, blocked roads, etc.B.They are made by Manilas GMA television.C.Philippine air force has joined in the rescue efforts.D.Red Cross calls for rescue efforts of th

13、e government.2. Question 9 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. Rwanda is not allowed to hear the trial because（分数：1.00）A.Norway is well known for its fair jurisdiction.B.the UN tribunal is in favor

14、of European countries.C.the death penalty still exists in the country.D.Michel Bagaragaza is a genocide suspect.Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).Homel

15、and Security Secretary Michael Chertoff is blamed for（分数：1.00）A.getting involved in a bribery.B.dealing in an illegal transaction.C.endangering national security.D.being negligent of his duty.(2).Michael Chertoff defends himself asserting that he made the deal because（分数：1.00）A.Arabic terrorists wil

16、l not attack the USA any more.B.it is essential to maintain an active trading environment.C.there is no need to block a companys control over terminals.D.it is not fair to cut off business with foreign companies.3. Question 10 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be

17、given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. According to the news, what did Iran resume on Monday?（分数：1.00）A.Production of fuel for nuclear reactors.B.Small-scale uranium enrichment.C.Completion of nuclear weapons.D.Maintenance of atomic weapons.五、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.0

18、0)六、TEXT A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Theodoric Voler had been brought up, from infancy to the confines of middle age, by a fond mother whose chief solicitude had been to keep him screened from what she called the coarser realities of life. When she died she left Theodoric alone in a world that was as real as ev

19、er, and a good deal coarser than he considered it had any need to be. To a man of his temperament and upbringing even a simple railway journey was crammed with petty annoyances and minor discords, and as he settled himself down in a second-class compartment one September morning he was conscious of

20、ruffled feelings and general mental discomposure.He bad been staying at a country vicarage, the inmates of which had been certainly neither brutal nor bacchanalian, but their supervision of the domestic establishment had been of that lax order which invites disaster. The pony carriage that was to ta

21、ke him to the station had never been properly ordered, and when the moment for his departure drew near, the handyman who should have produced the required article was nowhere to be found. In this emergency Theodoric, to his mute but very intense disgust, found himself obliged to collaborate with the

22、 vicars daughter in the task of harnessing the pony, which necessitated groping about in an ill-lighted outbuilding called a stable, and smelling very like oneexcept in patches where it smelled of mice.As the train glided out of the station Theodorics nervous imagination accused himself of exhaling

23、a weak odour of stable yard, and possibly of displaying a mouldy straw or two on his unusually well brushed garments. Fortunately the only other occupation of the compartment, a lady of about the same age as himself, seemed inclined for slumber rather than scrutiny; the train was not due to stop til

24、l the terminus was reached, in about an hours time, and the carriage was of the old fashioned sort that held no communication with a corridor, therefore no further travelling companions were likely to intrude on Theodorics semiprivacy. And yet the train had scarcely attained its normal speed before

25、he became reluctantly but vividly aware that he was not alone with the slumbering lady; he was not even alone in his own clothes.A warm, creeping movement over his flesh betrayed the unwelcome and highly resented presence, unseen but poignant, of a strayed mouse, that had evidently dashed into its p

26、resent retreat during the episode of the pony harnessing. Furtive stamps and shakes and wildly directed pinches failed to dislodge the intruder, whose motto, indeed, seemed to be Excelsior; and the lawful occupant of the clothes lay back against the cushions and endeavoured rapidly to evolve some me

27、ans for putting an end to the dual ownership. Theodoric was goaded into the most audacious undertaking of his life. Crimsoning to the hue of a beetroot and keeping an agonised watch on his slumbering fellow traveller, he swiftly and noiselessly secured the ends of his railway rug to the racks on eit

28、her side of the carriage, so that a substantial curtain hung athwart the compartment. In the narrow dressing room that he had thus improvised he proceeded with violent haste to extricate himself partially and the mouse entirely from the surrounding casings of tweed and half-wool.As the unravelled mo

29、use gave a wild leap to the floor, the rug, slipping its fastening at either end, also came down with a heart-curdling flop, and almost simultaneously the awakened sleeper opened her eyes. With a movement almost quicker than the mouses, Theodoric pounced on the rug and hauled its ample folds chin-hi

30、gh over his dismantled person as he collapsed into the farther corner of the carriage. The blood raced and beat in the veins of his neck and forehead, while he waited dumbly for the communication cord to be pulled. The lady, however, contented herself with a silent stare at her strangely muffled com

31、panion. How much had she seen, Theodoric queried to himself; and in any case what on earth must she think of his present posture?（分数：4.00）(1).The word “solicitude“ in the first paragraph probably means（分数：1.00）A.great animosity.B.excessive concern.C.much inducement.D.reasonable pretext.(2).Which of

32、the following does NOT describe Theodorics feeling when he was on the train?（分数：1.00）A.Uneasy.B.Fretful.C.Irritated.D.Slack.(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE about the lady of the compartment?（分数：1.00）A.She looked out of the train window.B.She intended to talk with Theoforic.C.She had fa

33、llen into a deep sleep.D.She looked at Theoforic up and down.(4).Theoforic did all the following to get the mouse out of his clothes EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.pressing the mouse between his fingers.B.putting his feet down onto the ground.C.moving from side to side or up and down.D.undressing himself to catch

34、 the mouse.七、TEXT B(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Meteorologists routinely tell us what next weeks weather is likely to he, and climate scientists discuss what might happen in 100 years. Christoph Schar, though, ventures dangerously close to that middle realm, where previously only the Farmers Almanac dared go: wha

35、t will next summers weather be like? Following last years tragic heat wave, which directly caused the death of tens of thousands of people, the question is of burning interest to Europeans. Schar asserts that last summers sweltering temperatures should no longer be thought of as extraordinary. “The

36、situation in 2002 and 2003 in Europe, where we had a summer with extreme rainfall and record flooding followed by the hottest summer in hundreds of years, is going to be typical for future weather patterns,“ he says.Most Europeans have probably never read Schars report (not least because it was publ

37、ished in the scientific journal Nature in the dead of winter) but they seem to be bracing themselves for the worst. As part of its new national “heat-wave plan“, France issued a level-three alert when temperatures in Provence reached 34 degrees Celsius three days in a row; hospital and rescue worker

38、s were asked to prepare for an influx of patients. Italian government officials have proposed creating a national registry of people over 65 so they can be herded into air-conditioned supermarkets in the event of another heat wave. Londons mayor has offered a 100,000 pound reward for anybody who can

39、 come up with a practical way of cooling the citys underground trains, where temperatures have lately reached nearly 40 degrees Celsius. (The money hasnt been claimed.) Global warming seems to have permanently entered the European psyche.If the public is more aware, though, experts are more confused

40、. When the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change hammered out its last assessment in 2001, scientists pulled together the latest research and made their best estimate of how much the Earths atmosphere would warm during the next century. There was a lot they didnt know, but they were confident th

41、eyd be able to plug the gaps in time for the next report, due out in 2007. When they explored the fundamental physics and chemistry of the atmosphere, though, they found something unexpected: the way the atmosphereand, in particular, cloudsrespond to increasing levels of carbon is far more complex a

42、nd difficult to predict than they had expected. “We thought wed reduce the uncertainty, but that hasnt happened,“ says Kevin Trenberth, a climate scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research and a lead author of the next IPCC report. “As we delve further and further into the science and

43、 gain a better understanding of the true complexity of the atmosphere, the uncertainties have gotten deeper.“This doesnt mean, of course, that the world isnt warming. Only the biased or the deluded deny that temperatures have risen, and that human activity has something to do with it. The big questi

44、on that scientists have struggled with is how much warming will occur over the next century? With so much still unknown in the climate equation, theres no way of telling whether warnings of catastrophe are overblown or if things are even more dire than we thought.Why do scientists like Schar make pr

45、edictions? Because, like economists, its their job to hazard a best guess with the resources at hand-namely, vast computer programs that simulate what the Earths atmosphere will do in certain circumstances. These models incorporate all the latest research into how the Earths atmosphere behaves. But

46、there are problems with the computer models. The atmosphere is very big, but also consists of a multitude of tiny interactions among particles of dust, soot, cloud droplets and trace gases that cannot be safely ignored. Current models dont have nearly the resolution they need to capture what goes on

47、 at such small scales.Scientists got an inkling that something was missing from the models in the early 1990s when they ran a peculiar experiment. They had the leading models simulate warming over the next century and got a similar answer from each. Then they ran the models again-this time accountin

48、g for what was then known about cloud physics.（分数：6.00）(1).It can be inferred from the first paragraph that（分数：1.00）A.climate scientists are contemptuous of weather forecast.B.it is a venture to forecast what weather is like tomorrow.C.Schar has the audacity to do what others seldom do.D.Schar has m

49、ade gloomy predictions on future weather.(2).The expression “bracing themselves for the worst“ in the second paragraph probably means（分数：1.00）A.sneering at the impending difficulties.B.cheering themselves up for the worst situation.C.preparing themselves for the worst situation.D.having a total disregard for the coming difficulties.(3).Wh