专业八级-866及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-866 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Future of PC Mar(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.eye disease suffererB.eye doct

2、orC.cheap product sellerD.sunglasses sellerA.The ultra-violet rays become strongerB.The ozone layer is expandingC.Many people buy low-.price sunglassesD.More people go to the solarium to get tannedA.are less sensitiveB.open and close more quicklyC.take in more raysD.filter out ultra-violet rays less

3、 sufficientlyA.They cannot protect the eyes. when the sun is strong.B.They can be used as fashionable toys for kids.C.They are all fashionable.D.They do not effectively filter out harmful rays.A.Those for kids are more expensive than for adults.B.They are all made of optical glass.C.They are becomin

4、g more and more expensive.D.They can be made much lighter than befor六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.sending more NATO troops to IraqB.changing the way NATO acts in IraqC.contributing non-military NATO support for IraqD.playing a new role in Iraq proposed by President

5、 BushA.providing aid and promoting democracyB.promoting democracyC.controlling a deadly diseaseD.Both B and C八、Questions 8 and 9 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.not to charge Sharon with corruptionB.to indict Sharon for corruptionC.to charge Sharon with the failure of the Greek Island AffairD.not to indict Sharo

6、n for the failure of the Greek Island AffairA.peace negotiations with GreeceB.land dispute with GreeceC.land development on a Greek islandD.his ability as a foreign minister九、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.are suspected of launching militant attacks on WesternersB.are believed to be connected

7、with Osama Bin LadenC.have condemned militant attacks on WesternersD.have been killed by Islamic militants十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)2.In this passage, “optical“ can be understood as related to.（分数：1.00）A.lightB.audioC.electronicsD.multimedia3.Which of the aspects of

8、telecommunication is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Current development.B.Transmission of message.C.Computer networking.D.Government regulation.4.What can be concluded about “modem“?（分数：1.00）A.It converts data from one form to another.B.It will be out of date soon.C.It serves as a link betw

9、een senders and recipients of message.D.It transmits message more efficiently than other devices.5.Television is a _ in the transmission of message.（分数：1.00）A.senderB.receiverC.transmitting deviceD.none of the above6.According to the passage, _ has become the driving force for the development of tel

10、ephone system?（分数：1.00）A.information technologiesB.InternetC.PCD.convergence of telecommunications technologies十二、TEXT B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)7.We get the impression that the author seems to be _ Hardys impulses as a writer.（分数：1.00）A.amazed atB.critical ofC.fed up withD.interested in8.The most appropriate

11、 title for the passage could be _.（分数：1.00）A.Under the Greenwood Tree: Hardys Ambiguous TriumphB.The Real and the Strange: The Novelists Shifting RealmsC.Hardys Novelistic Impulses: The Problem of ControlD.Divergent Impulses: The Issue of Unity in the Novel十三、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.What is Wilmingto

12、n like now?（分数：1.00）A.Its a prosperous city.B.It has many veterans of war.C.Its pretty buildings have been torn down.D.It is no longer an agreeable plac10.What does the author mean by the word “progress“ in this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Urbanization.B.Economic growth.C.Cultural development.D.Increase of p

13、opulation.11.Judging from the passage, the author _.（分数：1.00）A.suggests that New Castle is fortunateB.wonders at Wilmingtons prosperityC.regrets that the two places should have become so differentD.thinks that Wilmington should not tear down old houses12.Which is the major factor that made the diffe

14、rence between Wilmington and New Castle?（分数：1.00）A.Convenience for traffic.B.The Delaware River.C.The investment of Irenee DuPont.D.The textiles mills.十四、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.The authors intention is to get. us to _.（分数：1.00）A.rethink educational strategiesB.approve of current trendsC.think about

15、 what constitutes communicationD.reassure parents14.Which of the following is the author implying in paragraph 5?（分数：1.00）A.Self-criticism has gone too far.B.Communication is a more comprehensive category than language skills.C.Evaluating criteria are inappropriate nowadays.D.This column does not me

16、et the demanding evaluation criteria of today.15.How would you describe the authors attitude towards current learning strategies?（分数：1.00）A.Distanced.B.Admiring.C.Objective.D.Ironical.十五、TEXT E(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.The author of this passage seems to imply that Victorian novels _.（分数：1.00）A.are like fil

17、msB.may not narrate events chronologicallyC.exploit cinemas languageD.feature juxtaposed images17.Griffiths film innovations had a direct effect on all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.film editingB.camera workC.range of subjectsD.sound editing18.As can be gathered from the passage, before 1910

18、the normal running time of a film was probably _.（分数：1.00）A.15 minutes or lessB.between 15 and 30 minutesC.between 30 and 45 minutesD.1 hour or more十六、TEXT F(总题数：3，分数：3.00)19.Which of the following is NOT among the reasons that India is creating a secondary sanctuary for the Asiatic lions?（分数：1.00）A

19、.Too many of them in the present sanctuary.B.Possible outbreak of disease.C.Clashing with people.D.Food shortag20.Why are the lions in the Gir Forest especially vulnerable to disease?（分数：1.00）A.They are physically weaker than the African lions.B.They are small in size.C.They do not have enough to ea

20、t.D.They have descended from a dozen or so ancestors.21.What impressed the author most when he went to watch the lions in the Gir Forest?（分数：1.00）A.The lions were on the brink of extinction.B.They were suffering from a fatal disease.C.They allowed him to see their vitality and charm at close quarter

21、s.D.Mother lion and her cub shared a deer.十七、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.In communication one may shift from formal English to informal English or from standard English to non-standard English. This is known as _.（分数：1.00）A.code-switchingB.language planningC.politeness strategiesD.bilingua

22、lism23.Charlotte Brontes masterpiece is _.A. Jane Eyre B, Wuthering HeightsC. Tess of dUrbervilles D. Agnes Grey（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.The study of how we do things with words is the study of _.（分数：1.00）A.entailmentB.presuppositionC.speech actsD.metaphor25.English Elizabethan age was most celebrated fo

23、r its achievements in _.（分数：1.00）A.poetryB.novelC.essayD.drama26.The author of Sister Carrie is _.（分数：1.00）A.Stephen CraneB.Theodore DreiserC.Henry JamesD.WilliamD. Howells27.Numerous British political leaders take pride in their being graduates of _.（分数：1.00）A.Cambridge UniversityB.the University o

24、f LondonC.Oxford UniversityD.the University of Westminster28.In America, high school graduates have to take _ in order to enter prestigious universities.（分数：1.00）A.IELTSB.GRESC.TAASD.SATS29.Which of the following cities is called the “cradle of American liberty“?（分数：1.00）A.Boston.B.New York.C.Philad

25、elphia.D.Washington.30.In Black English people say “I wont do nothing“ instead of “I wont do anything“. This is an instance of _ dialect.（分数：1.00）A.regionalB.socialC.standardD.temporal31.Canada comprises _ provinces and three territories.（分数：1.00）A.15B.8C.10C. 28十八、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十

26、九、A simplified languag(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.

27、00)42.按照剧情，王洛宾和卓玛同骑一匹马。王洛宾拘谨地坐在卓玛的身后，双手紧紧地抓住马鞍。卓玛忽然纵马疾驰。王洛宾被猛地一颠，身子向后仰去，惊慌中本能地拦腰抱住卓玛，这才没有落下马去。跑出很远很远，卓玛放松马缰递到他手中，任他扬鞭跃马，似乎把自己的命运也给了王洛宾。黄昏牧归，王洛宾随着卓玛清点羊只人圈。王洛宾想着白天的情景，痴痴地望着披一身晚霞的卓玛。卓玛感觉到了异族青年那双灼人的眼睛，她慢慢地关闭栅栏，那张绯红的笑脸对着王洛宾，两只眼睛满是柔情。忽然，她举起手中的牧鞭，轻轻地打在王洛宾身上，然后转身跑去，远处草原上传来她清脆的笑声（分数：10.00）_二十二、SECTION B ENGL

28、ISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.Epicureans discover a place through its tastes. From the sweet sticky juices of mangoes or lobster, the sweetness of roast lamb or tomatoes, they learn about the climate, the soil, the topography. In the mingling of irresistible spices, the fragrances of cookies and bread, t

29、hey discern intricate histories. And, of course, in the sharing of food, they encounter the people who harvest and cook it.Fine restaurants are not the destination, though they certainly can provide part of the pleasure. Instead, it is the markets, neighborhood crannies, farms, vineyards, and docks

30、that beckonwhere the heart of place lies, and therefore its best tastes.So where are epicureans traveling these days? All over the globe“ theres no corner untouched by that great taste imperialist, imagination. Yet, in the most recent search of cooks, one thing stands out. The demand for food is not

31、 for the newest dish but for the newest old dishthe flavors and traditions that endure undiluted and undisturbed by modernization.（分数：10.00）_二十三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.What I Consider important in LifeIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the seco

32、nd part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a lo

33、ss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-866 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Future of PC Mar(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：partnerships）解析：听力原文1-10The Future of PC MarketGood morning. Its a great pleasure to

34、be here. Today is a major milestone for Microsoft as our first Developers Conference here in China. The key partnerships we build with software developers around the world are central not only to the success of Windows but also to realize the great possibilities that PC technology provides. Its thro

35、ugh applications of every variety that businesses will be using the personal computer as the tool of the Information Age.The PC industry is one of the few industries that can deliver both lower price equipment at the same time as improving the capabilities. The storage systems are now delivering gig

36、abytes of storage as the standard capability. Over 80 million PCs are being sold a year. And the server market, the higher performance machines that these PCs networked with, thats the fastest growing part of the business.Microsoft has a vision for where the PC is going. That vision says that PCs wi

37、ll become a central element of how companies share information inside the company. The name of that vision is, so called Digital Nervous System (DNS), allowing companies to reduce paper work and make better decisions. The DNS means that not only do you have the PCs that are connected together, and n

38、ot only do you have standard elements like electronic mail but also you have really thought carefully about what information is important, as well as all of the processesorder taking, sales planning, personnel management, project managementall of those have been set up to take full advantage of the

39、capabilities of the computer.Another major vision that Microsoft has is that writing the programs, writing the applications for these machines needs to get very easy and we need to be able to do it, so we can write programs that run across the entire Internet which is millions of machines. So this i

40、s a new approach to programming that draws on what was done previously. DNS says that developers should be able to focus on their particular task and not have to learn a lot about management of the machine resources.Let me talk about another area, which is computer vision, a very key area. Because i

41、f you want to make the computers disappear theyll have to see who is in the room, what theyre saying, they have to see writing on the bulletin board or any kind of gestures youre making. And the cameras, the hardware for this, theyre becoming very expensive. Were just at the beginning of this, but w

42、ith a powerful chip, I feel confident this will be a standard built-in PC feature.I think a key summary for the research, is that interacting naturally with the PC will become a standard. By that I include handwriting, talking, listening, and finally the most difficult is learning. Having a computer

43、 in the same way that human systems work, is what we are interested in doing and making. All these connect up to these future applications that I talked about today.Great chips and systems developed by our partners who are here with us sponsoring this event, make this all possible. Theres an incredi

44、ble opportunity for developers. The applications that are written today will sell to an even larger base of machines out in the market. There is a lot that Were doing to increase the work of developers make sure they understand where the PC is going and how tools can help them and were even helping

45、them now, with more and more marketing type of activities making sure they get out in good with the customers.And this is something that we are just going to increase year after year. And so the overall DNS message is one about helping developers seize that opportunity by bringing together the diffe

46、rent architectures, making things automatic and allowing this to be done in a great evolutionary fashion. And so I think its a fantastic time to be a developer and we appreciate your being here and look forward to the opportunity to work with you more.Thank you.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：applications）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：capabilities）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：server）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Digital）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：easy）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：vision）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cameras）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：interacting）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：human）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.eye disease suffererB.eye