专业八级-841及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-841 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Jazz(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions I to s are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.they like them as petsB.they like them althoug

2、h they dont have them as petsC.they use them to frighten other peopleD.they are keen on snake meatA.a zoo with various animalsB.a market selling various animalsC.an organization for the protection of animalsD.an organization for the protection of childrenA.animals can look after them in hospital and

3、 homeB.animals can be their good companionsC.are more reliable than peopleD.can help them establish more social contactsA.are cruel with their animalsB.spend more money on animals than on their childrenC.are treating their animals too wellD.are making up their animalsA.the excitement involved with t

4、he possible dangerB.the small amount of paper workC.the veterinary medicineD.the delivering of new animals六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.dropped by 6%B.dropped by 42 dollarsC.rose by 60%D.rose .by 42 dollarsA.changed market demandB.changed OPEC policyC.security situ

5、ation in Saudi ArabiaD.U.S. policy toward Saudi Arabia八、Questions 8 and 9 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.3,600B.12,500C.8,900D.16,100A.will be moved to Iraq by the end of next yearB.will be moved to Iraq in 3 groupsC.will return to South Korea after the mission is finishedD.will not return to South Korea after

6、the mission is finished九、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.There are altogether 15 candidates in the presidential election.B.A pro-Western reformer won more votes than any other candidate.C.A hard-line nationalist got 31% of the votes.D.There will be 2 candidates in the June 27th run-off election

7、.十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)2.Du Boiss family was respected in the village because _.（分数：1.00）A.the Civil War had eliminated racial discrimination in the U. S.B.his grandmother could recite the history of the western worldC.Du Bois was considered something of a prodig

8、y and very promisingD.his great-grandfather had fought in the American war of independence3.He first became aware of a racial disparity because of _.（分数：1.00）A.the vagueness of his African ancestryB.the unfair treatment of him at schoolC.the miserable sufferings of the slavesD.the inhibitions haunti

9、ng his parents4.It was in _ that he decided to dedicate his life to the struggle against racial oppression.（分数：1.00）A.HarvardB.BaringtonC.FiskD.Washington5.Du Bois differs from Booker politically in that he _.（分数：1.00）A.believed hard work and success were the only way to win respectB.rejected the id

10、ea of tentative tolerance of racial discriminationC.encouraged organized violence as part of the struggle for equalityD.took it as his ultimate goal to build an independent nation of blacks十二、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)6.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Th

11、ere is no accurate figure of the number of sleepwalkers.B.Stories of sleepwalkers are all fantasies.C.Sleepwalkers can be considered half awake in their sleep.D.Voltaire knew a sleepwalker who once danced a minuet in sleep.7.Dr. Kleitman _.（分数：1.00）A.has lost so much sleep that he is now suffering f

12、rom insomniaB.has conducted experiments on sleepwalkersC.has slept more than any other living man of his ageD.does not believe that there are any sleepwalkers at all8.According to experts on sleepwalking, sleepwalkers _.（分数：1.00）A.can commit murder or other dangerous thingsB.can be fatally hurt if t

13、hey are wakened abruptlyC.are partially awakeD.are immune to injury9.What does the phrase “taken with a barrel of salt“ mean at the end of the second paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.“Suspected“.B.“Justifiable“.C.“Inconsistent“.D.“Ignored“.十三、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)10.The first American state that ended the pract

14、ice of death penalty is _.（分数：1.00）A.PennsylvaniaB.New York StateC.New MexicoD.Arizona11.The case of Gregg vs. Georgia in 1976 _.（分数：1.00）A.resulted in a sharp decrease of executions ever sinceB.led to a number of erroneous executionsC.showed that the Supreme Court was authoritative on death penalty

15、D.caused a constitutional argument over the morality of death penalty12.Which of the following is NOT a reason suggested in the argument against death penalty?（分数：1.00）A.Death penalty is not humane.B.Death penalty cannot really deter criminals.C.Errors may occur in conviction of some offenses.D.Deat

16、h penalty was used to suppress revolutionary groups.十四、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.Which of the following is a bordering neighbor of Yugoslavia?（分数：1.00）A.Slovakia.B.Greece.C.Albania.D.Belgium.14.Which is NOT described as a source of the problems facing the 1970s Yugoslavia?（分数：1.00）A.Lack of regional C

17、ooperation.B.Religious conflicts.C.Competition for resources.D.Discrimination against ethnic minorities.15.The economic development of Yugoslavia is directly hindered by _.（分数：1.00）A.the competition among its republicsB.the conflicts between the ethnic groupsC.the absence of a large modernized portD

18、.the existence of four distinct languages16.As can be gathered from the passage, Kosovo _（分数：1.00）A.is one of the six republicsB.is part of SerbiaC.is autonomousD.borders on Serbia十五、TEXT E(总题数：5，分数：5.00)17.What three primary colors do we see?（分数：1.00）A.Red, white, and blue.B.Red, green, and yellow.

19、C.Red, green, violet.D.Red, green, blu18.In what part of the eye are the rods and cones located?（分数：1.00）A.Cornea.B.Lens.C.Retina.D.Optic nerv19.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.We see all the colors that animals can see.B.Sunlight contains all the colors.C.Color blindness is due

20、 to cone problems.D.Rods are not as sensitive as cones.20.The rods of our eyes see _.（分数：1.00）A.colorsB.black and whiteC.both colors and black and whiteD.visible wavelength colors21.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.the human eye is sensitive to all wavelengthsB.colors are relate

21、d to wavelengthsC.there are more color-blind women than color-blind menD.failure of rods cause color-blindness十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.The famous line “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?“ is from _s poem “Ode to the West Wind“.（分数：1.00）A.George Gordon, Lord ByronB.Percy .Shel

22、leyC.Samuel T.ColeridgeD.John Keats23.Easter is celebrated to remember _.（分数：1.00）A.the discovery of AmericaB.the annexation of HawaiiC.the resurrection of JesusD.the birth of Jesus Christ24._ is not a novel about American Negro life.（分数：1.00）A.Uncle Tom Ps CabinB.Native SonC.Invisible ManD.Lolita25

23、.Which of the following words is not an instance of blending?（分数：1.00）A.Brunch.B.Eurovision.C.Moonwalk.D.Smo26.The principal religion of Canada is _.（分数：1.00）A.Roman CatholicismB.ProtestantismC.Orthodox ChurchD.Calvinism27.English belongs to _ writing system.（分数：1.00）A.wordB.syllableC.SoundD.ideogra

24、m28.Which of the following is an instance of backformation?ABicycle/bike. BTelevision/televise.C. Central Intelligence Agency/CIA. D. Motor hotel/motel.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.The most densely populated region of America is _.（分数：1.00）A.the southeastern partB.the northeastern partC.the northwestern part

25、 D.the Middle Plains30.In Britain, academically talented pupils normally go to for secondary education.（分数：1.00）A.comprehensive secondary schoolsB.public schoolsC.secondary modern schoolsD.grammar schools31._ is not one of Mark Twains works.（分数：1.00）A.The Adventures of Tom SawyerB.The Adventures of

26、Huckleberry FinnC.Life on the MississippiD.The Portrait of a Lady十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、One of the most succ(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：

27、1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.牡丹以其形美色艳、品种繁多，素有“花中之王”“国色天香”的美誉，深受国人的喜爱。牡丹又以其雍容华贵、光彩照人的外形，成为富贵、吉祥的象征，因而人们常常把牡丹与繁荣、昌盛和幸福连缀在一起。千百年来，文人墨客以牡丹为题，创造出无数名句绝响，给观赏者增添了无限的雅兴。中国种植牡丹已有 1 500多年的历史。洛阳自古就是中国牡丹的著名产地，素有“洛阳牡丹甲天下”之称。（分数：10.00）_二

28、十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.When the Kodak Brownie was launched in 1900, its slogan was “you press the button and we do the rest“. Photographers no longer had to be amateur scientists adept at mixing chemicals in darkened rooms. Photography quickly became a mass-market phenomenon.A cen

29、tury later, digital photography awaits a similar breakthrough. Digital cameras are increasingly popularthey accounted for around a quarter of world-wide camera Sales last yearbut they are not for everybody. Getting the most out of a digital camera requires a PC to store, edit, distribute and print i

30、mages. For many people, it is all too much trouble. According to Esatman Kodak, 80% of digital-camera owners stil1 use film cameras more than half the time, and fewer than 20% of the 30 billion digital photos taken each year are ever printed out. Printing is simply too demanding.The industry is now

31、trying to solve this problem, since prints are what make money. At the moment, that money goes mainly to the makers of paper and ink cartridges for color printers, notably HP (formerly Hewlett-Packard). Indeed, the business is so lucrative that the European Union recently launched a probe into wheth

32、er printer makers were illegally forcing consumers to buy their ink cartridges.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.How Can We Do Away With Fake Commodities?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis state

33、ment with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWE

34、R SHEET FOUR（分数：20.00）_专业八级-841 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Jazz(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：black）解析：听力原文1-10JazzJazz began in the early 20th century as a music of black Americans. It was intended for singing, dancing, and also for enter

35、tainment and atmosphere at parties or social gatherings.The origin of the word “jazz“ is not known, but the term came into common use after the first phonograph records of Jazz were made in 1917. Jazz represents a blending of musical elements from Africa and from Europe. Jazz uses some European idea

36、s of harmony and melody, but the rhythms are more African in origin. It is usually said to be “syncopated, that is, it is irregular in rhythm. Besides this, there are many other rhythms in a piece of Jazz music around one basic rhythm. That is to say, it is polyrhythmic. Another important feature of

37、 jazz is improvisation. To improvise means to make something up on the impulse of the moment. This is the way jazz is usually played. Jazz musicians have learned to improvise so well that they can make up excellent melodies as they play. A good jazz soloist seldom plays anything the same way twice.

38、Thus, listening to jazz is not like hearing a piece of music that was written long ago. It is like being there when the music is first being made.A major step in the development of jazz was taken by the players in New Orleans. New Orleans jazz, sometimes called Dixieland, was a mixture of different

39、elements. It had the deep emotion of American blues and Negro spiritual, as well as elements of European folk music. The New Orleans style involved improvising that was sometimes complex. Often seven or eight players would improvise at the same time. But the most notable new feature of New Orleans j

40、azz was its more complicated rhythm.In the 1940s a new approach to jazz began to develop. It had been implied in the playing of Lester Young with the Count Basle band. Another important influence on early modern jazz was guitarist Charlie Christian, who was strongly influenced by Lester Young. At fi

41、rst the new jazz was called bebop, and later, modern jazz. Many of the musical ideas of modern jazz were worked out at gatherings in which the players performed for their own amusement and instruction. Jazz musicians called these gatherings jam sessions. Modern jazz was more complex in harmony and m

42、elody than earlier styles of jazz. But a most outstanding feature was its new approach to rhythm. Not only did the players use new rhythms in making their melodies, but the drummers played in a more complex way.By the late 1950s many concert pieces had been written that included parts for jazz impro

43、visation. These pieces usually took the form of a classical concerto with the jazzmen as soloists. Such works are referred to as parts of a “third stream“ of music, the first two “streams“ of course being classical music and jazz.Since the modern jazz of the 1940s and 1950s, jazz has taken another s

44、tep in its development. This new development is something called “the new thing,“ or “free jazz. As in earlier major developments in jazz, “free jazz“ is characterized by new freshness of rhythm. A whole group of players may change the tempo, or speed, of a piece several times during a performance w

45、ithout planning to do so beforehand. But this does not mean that the music is disorganized.Now we can see that important changes in the development of jazz always include new ideas of rhythm. The rhythm of New Orleans jazz was new, and so were the rhythm of modern jazz and free jazz. Louis Armstrong

46、 and Charlie Parker also brought new ideas of rhythm to jazz. Each style of jazz also had new ways of making melodies, new uses of harmony, and new ways of expressing emotion. Whenever a great player, such as Armstrong or Parker, appears, other players absorb his ideas. Each man then tries to develo

47、p those ideas in his own music, in his own way.On its way of development, jazz has produced some of Americas leading singers, instrumentalists, and composers. It is continuing to develop. Today, jazz is considered by many to be Americas art music. It has also influenced almost every other kind of music in America, Europe and even the Orient.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1917）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：African）解析：填空项 1:_