专业八级-806及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-806 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Nonverbal Communicat(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.the development of the rubber

2、industry in MalaysiaB.the impact of rubber industry on MalaysiaC.the uneven distribution of wealth in MalaysiaD.the current situation in MalaysiaA.12%.B.20%.C.30%.D.13%.A.it produces a large amount of rubber oil every yearB.it is rich in fossil resourcesC.it is rich in rubber resourcesD.it is a weal

3、thy country with a large populationA.13 million.B.7 million.C.3 million.D.30 million.A.Financial problems.B.Boredom.C.Fatigue.D.Lack of insurance schemes.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Windows operating systemB.a graphical user interfaceC.the use of iconsD.the use o

4、f personal computerA.In 1980.B.In 1984.C.In 1976.D.In 1986.A.In 1981.B.In 1982.C.In 1984.D.In 1994.八、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Brain.B.Skin.C.Medicine.D.A sharp needlA.dependence on illegal drugsB.targeted points on the bodyC.the change in the flow of bloodD.whether a patient can be treat

5、ed by acupuncture九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.Which of the following best explains the authors use of the phrase “doubly burdened“ in Par（分数：1.00）A.4?A. A person who is iii does not contribute to production; treatment consumes economic resources.B. The per capita cost

6、of preventive measures is only one-half of the per capita cost of treatment.C. The division between preventive medicine and curative medicine requires duplication of administrative expenses.D. The individual who is ill must be rehabilitated after the cure has been successful.2.The authors primary co

7、ncern is to _.（分数：1.00）A.refute a counterargumentB.draw a distinctionC.discuss a dilemmaD.isolate causes3.It can be inferred that the author regards Winslows monograph (in Par（分数：1.00）A.4) as _.A. ill-conceivedB. incompleteC. authoritativeD. well organized4.It can be inferred that the author regards

8、 a program of controlled fluoridation of public water supplies as _.（分数：1.00）A.an unnecessary government program that wastes economic resourcesB.a potentially valuable strategy of preventive medicineC.a government policy that has relatively little effect on the health of a populationD.an important e

9、lement of curative medicine十一、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.This passage deals primarily with _.（分数：1.00）A.reproductive organs of nonhuman primatesB.diseases of the pituitary glandsC.in vitro studies of pituitary hormonesD.techniques for studying hormonal reactions6.All of the following are true of the tra

10、nsplantation technique EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.it avoids the need for subjecting a laboratory subject to repeated major surgeryB.it permits scientists to monitor changes frequentlyC.the transplanted cells grow as they would in their normal siteD.the transplanted cells can be easily grown in vitro7.

11、According to the passage, Chlamydia causes infertility in women by _.（分数：1.00）A.causing tissue changes which block the oviductB.shrinking and swelling tissues in conjunction with the menstrual cycleC.allowing skin tissue to encyst reproductive tissueD.necessitating abdominal surgery to remove damage

12、d tissue8.According to the passage, the primary benefit of the new research is that _.（分数：1.00）A.scientists can study the pituitary gland for the first timeB.the procedures are simpler and require fewer laboratory animalsC.the study of intact laboratory animals has now been rendered obsoleteD.resear

13、chers were able to discover prolactin十二、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.According to the passage, Wineland was characterized by which of the following geographical features?（分数：1.00）A.Woods only.B.Hills only.C.Woods and hills only.D.Flat rocks and hills only.10.The author mentions the two high mountains in o

14、rder to show that it is _.（分数：1.00）A.reasonable for Biarni to land precisely at his fathers homeB.possible to sail from Norway to Greenland without modern navigational equipmentC.likely that Biarni landed on America at least 100 years before Leif EriksonD.probable that Leif Erikson followed the same

15、 course as Biarni11.The authors primary concern is to demonstrate that _.（分数：1.00）A.Leif Erikson did not visit AmericaB.Biarni might have visited America before Leif EriksonC.Biarni did not visit WinelandD.Leif Erikson visited Wineland first12.All of the following are mentioned as similarities betwe

16、en Leif Eriksons voyage and Biarnis voyage EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.they both visited NorwayB.on the return voyage, both visited three different landsC.both returned to GreenlandD.both visited Wineland十三、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.The passage deals primarily with the _.（分数：1.00）A.content of early textb

17、ooks on American history and governmentB.role of education in late eighteenth and early mid-nineteenth century AmericaC.influence of New England Puritanism on early American valuesD.origin and development of the Protestant work ethic in modern America14.The authors attitude toward the educational sy

18、stem she discusses can best be described as _.（分数：1.00）A.cynical and unpatrioticB.realistic and analyticalC.pragmatic and frustratedD.disenchanted and hitter15.The author states that textbooks written in the middle part of the nineteenth century _.（分数：1.00）A.departed radically in tone and style from

19、 earlier textbooksB.mentioned for the first time the value of libertyC.treated traditional civic virtues with even greater reverenceD.were commissioned by government agencies16.Which of the following would LEAST likely have been the subject of an early American textbook?（分数：1.00）A.Basic rules of Eng

20、lish grammar.B.The American Revolution.C.Patriotism and other civic virtues.D.Vocational education.十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.In Bendigos time, boxing was associated with _.（分数：1.00）A.the aristocracyB.corruptionC.local sports clubsD.strict training procedures18.In Bendigos time, the length of a figh

21、t was _.（分数：1.00）A.5 roundsB.10 roundsC.50 roundsD.unlimited19.Bendigo was notable for his _.（分数：1.00）A.skillB.great sizeC.good sportsmanshipD.all of the above20.Bendigo was taught to fight by _.（分数：1.00）A.his motherB.his fatherC.a friendD.street gangs十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.America

22、s most important food crop is _.（分数：1.00）A.wheatB.riceC.cornD.oats22.Transformational-generative grammar (TG) is of _s great contribution to linguistics development.（分数：1.00）A.SaussureB.HallidayC.BloomfieldD.Chomsky23.Chaucers English belongs to the period of _.（分数：1.00）A.Old EnglishB.Middle English

23、C.Early Modern EnglishD.Modern English24._ refers to the events following the climax of a drama or novel in which a resolution or clarification takes place.（分数：1.00）A.Anti-climaxB.ClimaxC.SuspenseD.Denouement25.There are three main political parties in Canada: the Liberal Party, New Democratic Party

24、 and _.（分数：1.00）A.the Progressive PartyB.the Conservative PartyC.the Republic PartyD.the Labour Party26.Emily Dickinson, Americas greatest _, wrote more than a thousand verses and her works were infused with emotional depth and subtlety.（分数：1.00）A.essayistB.short story writerC.lyric poetessD.novelis

25、t27.Where is the West End?（分数：1.00）A.In Vancouver.B.In New York.C.In Sydney.D.In London.28._ is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. For instance, we refer to “die“ as“ pass away“.（分数：1.00）A.HyperboleB.MetaphorC.Euphemism

26、D.Oxymoron29.Daniel Defoe was famous for his novel _ which is often celebrated as the first novel in English literature.（分数：1.00）A.Gullivers TravelsB.The Adventures of Robinson CrusoeC.Tom JonesD.Oliver Twist30.New Zealand is in _, halfway between the equator and the South Pole.（分数：1.00）A.the Southe

27、rn Pacific OceanB.the Northern Pacific OceanC.the Atlantic OceanD.the Indian Ocean十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Movies are the most (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.

28、00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.时代变了，像她这样一个经历了两种社会，大起大落，酸甜苦辣，极度变化的演员，一旦当她走出本来生活的小圈子，走出舞台，走进社会生活的深水里、激流中，以她异常敏感的眼睛、富有情感的心灵去观察生活、体验生活时，她发现那些纷至沓来的新鲜事物，根本来不及用电影去表现。于是，从 1958年开始，她的演员生活“淡出”，作家生活“淡人”。特别的姑娘，小丫扛大旗成了她在

29、报告文学领域最初的收获。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.No, autumn is not always heaven on earth. The season does induce a quickening of the blood and a heightening of humankinds sensual pleasures. Yet the very jubilant excesses that ensue often lead, at last, to the well-known post-Thanksg

30、iving “holiday blues.“ In darker ways still, fate and tragedy have made some American Novembers seem more cruel than April. Autumn is honest, it does not pretend to be heaven. Yet almost everybody recognizes that the seasons character transcends those familiar bracing days, crystal nights, bigger st

31、ars, vaulted skies, fluted twilights, harvest moons, frosted pumpkins and that riotous foliage that impels whole traffic jams of leaf freaks up into New England (even though Columnist Russell Baker has reminded them that “if youve seen 1 billion leaves, youve not seen them all“). What is not widely

32、recognized is that autumn is richly enhanced simply by what it is not. Specifically, it is not summer, winter or spring.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43. At present some people claim that we should not believe journalists because what they say in their report might not be true. Do you a

33、gree or disagree with this viewpoint? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:THE QUALITIES OF A JOURNALISTIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last

34、 part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-806 答案解析(总分：1

35、00.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Nonverbal Communicat(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：subtle）解析：听力原文1-10Today we are going to start looking at a nonverbal language. Nonverbal communication has often been referred to as the “hidden dimension“ of communicati

36、on. Sometimes this dimension is so subtle that we do not even recognize the ways it shapes what were saying or how people interpret our meaning. In fact, when you think about it, think of some of the emotions that you express in everyday life, like happiness, joy, sadness, and anger, irritation. How

37、 much of those expressions are conveyed through verbal communication? More often than not, our intense emotions are conveyed nonverbally through gestures, body positions, facial expressions, vocal cues, eye contact, use of space, and touching.OK. Now, let me make two points about how nonverbal commu

38、nication functions. One is, sometimes when we communicate, it may only be through the nonverbal cues. The nonverbal gesture carries all our meaning. But, secondly, nonverbal cues also function to help us interpret the verbal message, and this is the point I want to focus on first-um, that nonverbal

39、cues help interpret, uh, a verbal message. Where we see this in a very subtle way is through the use of humor and sarcasm. You know, in humor and sarcasm, the verbal message- you know, what is actually said-is only a small part of the message. Its often the nonverbal cues that signal: “Hey, bows thi

40、s message to be taken, seriously or not? I mean, do they really mean it, or are they joking?“Take, for example, when an American sees a new style of clothing which they may not like how they might signal that they dont like it. Well, they might say, “Oh, thats a good look.“ OK? Now, if youre from a

41、different culture, how do you know if they really mean it, or if theyre being sarcastic and they really mean the opposite? Well, its very difficult because its the nonverbal cues-not the words-that are carrying the meaning here. Its usually the tone of voice or facial expression. I guess this is why

42、 a lot of international students often tell me that its humor thats the most difficult part of American culture to understand. And, similarly, when Americans go abroad.Theres another area of nonverbal communication that is often overlooked, and in this case the nonverbal gesture carries all the mean

43、ing-and that is proxemics. Thats P-R-O-X-E-M-I-C-S. Proxemics refers to our personal space. You know, the anthropologist Edward Hall calls this personal space of ours our “body bubbles.“ Body bubbles are interesting because they are very subtle. You hardly ever recognize them until someone pops your

44、 bubble. In other words, when someone comes too close, or violates your private space, you are suddenly conscious-you become conscious of the bubble. So, what do you do when someone pops your bubble? Do you feel uncomfortable? Do you move away? Do you turn your position? Do you put your books in fro

45、nt of you? DO you suddenly close your jacket? We always, we tend to adapt our body position when our bobbles get invaded. We see this in crowded elevators, for example.Urn, body bubbles are influenced by many factors: How intimate is the relationship? What is the social context-a party or a bus? Uh,

46、 whats the gender relationship? However, a strong influence on body bubbles is culture. For example, in Latin American and Middle Eastern cultures, the kind of conversational space, the space between two people just engaged in everyday conversations, is relatively very close compared to Asian and American cultures. Imagine what would happen if you dont understand this bubble. What might you experience? Possibly discomfort, irritation, may be even anger.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cues）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：space）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sarcasm）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：proxemics）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：violates）解析：填空项 1:_