专业八级-788及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-788 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Communicating Throug(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.satisfactoryB.encouragingC.hopelessD.imperfect

2、A.Inner-city children.B.Minority children.C.Handicapped children.D.Rural children.A.public schools may fail to meet their expectationsB.private schools are too religiousC.they are teachers themselvesD.they cannot afford their childrens educationA.inadequate political supportB.shortage of fundsC.impr

3、oper beliefsD.lack of securityA.reticentB.positiveC.well-informedD.optimistic五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.western Bangladesh on Wednesday nightB.northern Bangladesh on Monday nightC.northern Bangladesh on Wednesday nightD.western Bangladesh on Monday ni

4、ghtA.at least 35B.at least 55C.nearly 100D.nearly 700A.seldomB.rarelyC.oftenD.occasionally七、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.high pricesB.fatty foodsC.sanitation problemsD.poor nutritionA.20%B.30%C.40%D.50%八、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)1.Which of the following is NOT

5、true?（分数：1.00）A.Serious flaw uncovered in a core Internet technology had attracted international attention.B.The Internet is held together by the glue.C.Normal Internet operations may survive the hacker attacks.D.Hackers could attack computers without getting online.2.At the end of the article, the

6、author seems to suggest_.（分数：1.00）A.there is no solution to the flaw in the Internet technologyB.there is much worry within the academic circle about Internet securityC.US government is indifferent to the hacker attacksD.Internet traffic is easily vulnerable to hack attacks3.“Somebody“ in “somebody

7、released some tigers“ in Par（分数：1.00）A.5 refers specifically to_.A. Internet providersB. Internet usersC. routersD. hackers十、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Christianity draws a distinction between beauty and excellence.B.People has lost

8、their admiration for beauty throughout Christian society.C.“Handsome“ is the equivalent of “beautiful“ in meaning.D.Women are thought to be inferior.5.The author means _ by “whole persons“ in Par（分数：1.00）A.1.A. persons of beautyB. persons of virtueC. persons of excellenceD. none of the above6.Why do

9、es the author speculate that Socrates disciples may have resisted his lessons?（分数：1.00）A.Because Socrates was ugly.B.Because Socrates taught them to be critical.C.Because they had a different expectation.D.Because they were innocent.7.The author does not think of it as a(n)_to call women the beautif

10、ul sex.（分数：1.00）A.complimentB.insultC.abuseD.humiliation十一、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)8.The author uses the “little Billy“ example to_.（分数：1.00）A.drive home the meaning of overjustification effectB.prove bad things do happen to good peopleC.dissociate one group of “good“ people from anotherD.show sympathy

11、 for people like Billy9.By saying “suffering can be a blessing“, the author means that_.（分数：1.00）A.a bad thing is generally followed by a good thingB.it is hard to tell a bad thing from a good thingC.a bad thing sometimes can do good to peopleD.a thing bad to One person may be good to another10.The

12、author mentions all BUT _ of the following assumptions that people may have.（分数：1.00）A.bad things should not happen to good peopleB.people always get what they deserveC.good people are intrinsically goodD.no good people intentionally hurt anyone11.According to the author, the possibility of an overj

13、ustification effect may suggest_.（分数：1.00）A.some so-called good people may not be intrinsically goodB.all good people are intrinsically goodC.some people are more resistant to extrinsic factorsD.some people may be good for the sake of being good itself十二、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.Some black parents cl

14、aimed Californias ball on IQ testing as a discrimination against their children possibly because they thought_.（分数：1.00）A.their children have not been fairly treatedB.their children may have proved highly intelligentC.their children were not intelligently inferiorD.their children might have proved i

15、ntellectually low enough to qualify for special education13.Intelligence testing became unpopular because_.（分数：1.00）A.it was thought to be a discrimination against minority childrenB.it failed to measure childrens intellectual level preciselyC.schools arc forbidden to do itD.it became useless14.To i

16、mprove poor performance, all EXCEPT _ of the following are thought to be important.（分数：1.00）A.getting to know the causeB.law regulationsC.good willD.proper procedures15.It can be deduced from the passage that the author_the practice of intelligence testing.（分数：1.00）A.disapproves ofB.resentsC.favorsD

17、.challenges十三、TEXT E(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.The authors main objection to Bushs proposal seems to be_.（分数：1.00）A.that it is not effectiveB.that it ignores sound educational policyC.that it is not well groundedD.that it is no innovation17.It can be inferred from the first paragraphs that_.（分数：1.00）A.privat

18、e single-sex schools are welcomeB.single-sex schools involve sex discriminationC.math and science are majors for boys and girls alikeD.the changes proposed by Bush administration are encouraging18.The author is most probably a(n)_.（分数：1.00）A.senatorB.parentC.columnistD.education researcher19.Which o

19、f the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Title IX prohibits single-sex schooling.B.Single-sex public schooling may threaten equality in education.C.Single-sex schooling has both advantages and disadvantages.D.Civil rights have long been under protection.20.“Sweeten the pot“ in Par（分数：1.00）A

20、.8 is equal to _ in meaning.A. deceiveB. supportC. praiseD. risk十四、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.In 1974,_resigned as a consequence of the Watergate Scandal.（分数：1.00）A.KennedyB.NixonC.TrumanD.Roosevelt22.The minimal unit of meaning is the_.（分数：1.00）A.morphemeB.phonemeC.syllableD.word23.Leave

21、s of Grass was composed by_.（分数：1.00）A.Walt WhitmanB.Henry LongfellowC.Emily DickensonD.John Whittier24.Ralph Waldo Emerson was a representative of_.（分数：1.00）A.romanticismB.realismC.surrealismD.transcendentalism25.The three great Germanic tribes which invaded Britain and form the basis of the modern

22、 English race were_.（分数：1.00）A.the Angles, the Saxons and the NormansB.the Danes, the Saxons and the JutesC.the Angles, the Saxons and the JutesD.the Normans, the Saxons and the Angles26.Which of the following is a central vowel?（分数：1.00）A.eB.iC.uD.27._is famous for his detective stories whose hero

23、is Sherlock Holmes.（分数：1.00）A.Conan DoyleB.Agatha ChristieC.Dorothy SayersD.G. Chesterton28.As a consequence of the Norman Conquest, many of todays English expressions have a(n)_origin.（分数：1.00）A.GermanB.DanishC.ItalianD.French29.Harlem, which was _ by origin, is located in_.（分数：1.00）A.Spanish. New

24、YorkB.Dutch. New YorkC.Dutch. ChicagoD.Spanish. Chicago30.The famous trial scene between Portia and Shylock comes from_.（分数：1.00）A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.Twelfth NightC.The Merchant of VeniceD.As You lake It十五、PART PROOFREADING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、For a wrong word, (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项

25、1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十七、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.第二天清早，她起早出了门。她走进批发行商业区，但是每当她走到一个商号，打算进去申请工作时，她的勇气就

26、消失了。她心里骂自己是胆小鬼，所以她继续往前走，走了又走，最后终于走进了一家商号。结果还是老样子。她出来时感到命运在和她作对，因此一切努力都是徒劳的。她不知不觉中来到一个大商场，门口有成群的顾客。这些立刻使她改变了想法。她原先就是打算到这里来买新衣服的。现在为了解愁，她决定进去瞧瞧。她很想看看那些外套。有时，一个人尽管想买东西，可是又因心里拿不定主意，所以在心里不断掂量权衡。世界上再没有比这种中间状态更令人愉悦了。（分数：10.00）_十九、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.As a result, the modern world is incre

27、asingly populated by intelligent robots whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery wi

28、th far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves.Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it a

29、ppeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.（分数：10.00）_二十、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Combating Piracy As a Necessary JobIn the first pa

30、rt of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.Marks will be awarded .for content, organization, gramm

31、ar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-788 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Communicating Throug(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （

32、正确答案：Defense）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：link）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：largely/mainly）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：images）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：component）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：experience）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：advertising）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ordering）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：index）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：engines）解析：听力原文1-10Communicating Through InternetToday were

33、 going to be talking about the brief history of the Internet, and particularly the development of the World Wide Web, and also introduce you to finding your way around the Internet.As you may recall, in the 1960s the Department of Defense recognized the need to link together those research instituti

34、ons that were working on DOD projects. And in particular they were interested in linking those across the country so that they could share blueprints and other data on satellite, submarine, etc. The Internet continued to grow in the 1970s and was used largely by college and universities and some oth

35、er research institutions. And in the 1980s, the Internet began to pick up speed as more and more universities joined the net. It continued to grow and it seemed to be growing rather rapidly, but little did we know how much faster the Internet in fact would grow. Well, beginning at the end of 1990 an

36、d 1991 and 1992, Tim Berners-Lee developed HTML-the hypertext markup language-and Marc Andreeson developed Mosaic, which was a graphical web browser.using HTML What was important was that by the development of HTML and the simultaneous development of a software tool that integrated HTML-one could se

37、e images real time off the Internet, rather than downloading them. And so the Internet then became much more than it had been in the past, and in fact, even now we must realize the Internet is more than just the World Wide Web. Email of course is an important component of the Internet. But now the W

38、orld Wide Web is increasingly the largest part of our Internet experience.Before the web, File Transfer Protocol was the mode of access and transfer of information across the World Wide Web. Suppose one would transfer an image, lets say a satellite image from a government site, say the national weat

39、her service to your home computer. Using a separate piece of software on your home computer you would be able to bring up the image. That process took several minutes thats much longer than it currently does. Modems of the time were transferring data at 300 baud or 1200 baud. Now, with ISDN lines, 1

40、28,000 bit per second is not uncommon.Well, the web itself was the beginning of e-commerce electronic commerce. The potential was envisioned once the web was developed and Internet was no longer just the purview for colleges, universities and researchers. Commercial entities understood the potential

41、 of the Internet and when they compared the Internet to newspapers, radio and television for advertising they found the Internet was far less expensive. It provided far more detailed data collection on those who visited the site-and it allowed for built-in electronic ordering it had so many features

42、 that newspaper, radio and TV had only promised. Commerce now drives the Internet and it really is the force that moves the Internet and World Wide Web forward.No one person knows what all is on the Internet-it changes every hour, every minute, every second, and theres no complete index. You know ye

43、ars ago even in the 1980s when I was teaching classes on new technologies and we talked about the Internet, we described it as going to the Library of Congress with all of the books on the floor and no card catalog. The first attempt came with a process called gopher, which was developed by the Univ

44、ersity of Minnesota. And then there were hotlists. In fact, a couple of grad students at Stanford developed one that ended up on its own as Yahoo! Web crawlers ultimately came about, such as AltaVista, Infoseek, HotBot, and there are so many others. These web crawlers operate 24 hours a day, 365 day

45、s a year and they search domains constantly, they use hot-short for robot-electronic robots that search the Internet - going from domain to domain and then they collect information from millions, actually tens of millions, of sites, and yet each of these only covers a fraction of the Internet.Well,

46、as you use those web crawlers, you use commonly searched terms. And the way in which you use those terms differ somewhat with each and every web crawler or search engine. Most of the search engines use double quotation marks to designate a phrase-if you want those words in that specific order, and that helps you to narrow your search if you put a particular phrase in quotation marks. Generally one avoids uppercase-not always, but generally that will limit ones search.