专业八级-787及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-787 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Franklin D(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.is a freshmanB.is a bad studentC.is decl

2、ining in his course studyD.has spent most of his time on course workA.to make much more effort in his course workB.to cut down on his Union activitiesC.to turn to the Welfare OfficeD.to take part-time jobs for tuition feesA.Chairman of the Social Science SocietyB.Chairman of the Natural Science Soci

3、etyC.Chairman of the Environmental Work SocietyD.Chairman of the Literature SocietyA.to borrow money from his parentsB.to borrow money from his classmatesC.to borrow money from the Welfare OfficeD.to sell his car and pay off the debtA.mock MichaelB.console MichaelC.criticize MichaelD.persuade Michae

4、l六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.helping Iraq with reconstructionB.reasserting law and orderC.adopting a new constitutionD.reform the Iraqi army八、Question 7 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.Palestinian leader and Israeli Prime MinisterB.Palestinian leader and Israeli Foreig

5、n MinisterC.Palestinian leader and Israeli PresidentD.Pakistani leader and Israeli Defense Minister九、Question 8 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.a Baghdad shopB.a Baghdad restaurantC.a Bangkok shopD.a Bangkok restaurant十、Question 9 and 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.MexicoB.HaitiC.CubaD.ColumbiaA.FloridaB.CubaC.Lou

6、isianaD.the Gulf of Mexico十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.The text is about _.（分数：1.00）A.why doctors dont always tell the truthB.the benefits of not knowing the seriousness of an illnessC.the question of whether patients should be told the truth about their illnessesD.t

7、he circumstances in which a person should not be told the truth5.According to the text, a patients bill of rights requires that patients be in formed of _.（分数：1.00）A.their state of healthB.all medical expensesC.the doctors qualificationsD.the anticipated schedule of recovery6.The most unfortunate co

8、nsequence of deception in the professions is that _.（分数：1.00）A.colleagues disapproveB.sharp conflicts arise between doctors and nursesC.patients axe unsure of their rightsD.the practice will spread and erode trust7.From the text we may deduce that the author is inclined to think that doctors should

9、_.（分数：1.00）A.lie to benefit their patientsB.lie to the dying and the seriously ill onlyC.lie when serious consequences are avoidable only through deceptionD.be honest, with their patients十三、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)8.The author refers to the excessive intake of alcohol, tobacco, and drug in order to ill

10、ustrate that _.（分数：1.00）A.some health problems cannot be solved by better medical careB.his use of alcohol and other substances is harmful to healthC.poor health results from tack of proper medical careD.wealth may contribute to poor health status9.The passage would probably be followed by _.（分数：1.0

11、0）A.suggestions for specific proposals to improve the quality of life in AmericaB.a listing of the most common causes of death among male and female adultsC.an explanation of the causes of poverty in America, both absolute and relativeD.a proposal to ensure that residents of central cities receive m

12、ore and better medical care10.The author is primarily concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.condemning the U.S. for its failure to provide better medical care to the poorB.evaluating the relative significance of factors contributing to the poor health status in the U.S.C.providing information that the reader

13、can use to improve his or her personal healthD.advocating specific measures designed to improve the health of the U, S. population.11.In discussing the forces that influence health, the author implies that medical care services are _.（分数：1.00）A.a special aspect of an individuals environmentB.a funct

14、ion of an individuals behavior patternC.becoming less important as technology improvesD.too expensive for most people十四、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.According to the author, the introduction of the computer is a revolution mainly because _.（分数：1.00）A.the computer has revolutionized the workings of human

15、mindB.the computer can perform the tasks that could only be done by humans beforeC.computers have helped to switch to an information technologyD.computers have a great impact on society13.The examples of the Challenger and the Chernobyl are cited in the passage to show that _.（分数：1.00）A.if not prope

16、rly supervised, technology could prove disastrous to human beingsB.technology is a human creation for which we are responsibleC.technology can go badly wrong if not controlled by manD.being a human creation, technology is liable to err14.The passage is mainly baud on the authors _.（分数：1.00）A.keen in

17、sight into the nature of technologyB.prejudiced criticism of the role of the Industrial RevolutionC.cautions analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computersD.exaggerated description of the negative consequences of technology15.By the phrase “the human quality of technology“ in the second

18、paragraph, the author most probably refers to the fact that technology _.（分数：1.00）A.has a great impact on human lifeB.is created by humanC.can replace some aspects of the human mindD.deserves a close examination十五、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)16.Training of the Japanese child can best be described as _.（分数：

19、1.00）A.a system of rewards and punishmentsB.frequent disciplining which becomes inexorably more severe as the child grows olderC.benevolent and indulgent during the early years, but somewhat more severe as the child grows olderD.almost entirely psychological17.In the teaching of self-discipline the

20、Japanese emphasize _.（分数：1.00）A.establishment of habits by repeating the rulesB.early tolerant training combined with restrictive movementC.heavy external control including both verbal and physical punishmentD.a permissive atmosphere almost until puberty18.The Japanese idea of virtue is _.（分数：1.00）A

21、.sublimiting the “rough“ soul to permit ascendancy of the “gentle“ soulB.fulfilling ones obligation to othersC.doing good and avoiding evilD.being friendly and courteous to all people19.To the Japanese, the aim of existence is _.（分数：1.00）A.the pursuit of happinessB.reward in the afterlifeC.a happy e

22、nding to ones activitiesD.fulfilling ones duty十六、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.The authors opinion about the pervasive fear seems to be that _.（分数：1.00）A.staying in America is relatively safer than traveling abroadB.American musicians are wise enough to choose not to travel to European countries at this t

23、imeC.it is dangerous for the foreigners to visit America at this timeD.it is not at all necessary for people to be so frightened as to dare not go out21.By taking “Yellow Fever“ as the rifle, the author intends to mean _.（分数：1.00）A.the majority of musicians have been infected with “yellow fever“B.th

24、e fear of yellow fever has made many musicians dare not visit AmericaC.the fear of terrorists is infectious among people just like the disease yellow feverD.Americans fear foreigners under the threat of terrorist attack22.The examples in paragraph 3 to 5 most probably imply _.（分数：1.00）A.French and G

25、erman musicians are not welcome in AmericaB.Americans are hostile to those from some European countries whose governments are not for AmericaC.Americans are so outspoken about their dislike of certain musiciansD.those who dare to come to America now will be in embarrassment23.What the author tries t

26、o suggest in the last paragraph may best be interpreted as _.（分数：1.00）A.people are likely to show their weakness when faced with the threat of lifeB.people, especially true musicians shall never withdraw in front of danger because music knows no nationalitiesC.American people should learn to be more

27、 tolerant towards foreign musiciansD.music has the magic power of dispe12lling the mixed and fear in peoples heart十七、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.Melbourne is located _.（分数：1.00）A.in CanadaB.in New ZealandC.in IrelandD.in Australia25._ forced Nixon to resign in 1973.（分数：1.00）A.The Watergate

28、 ScandalB.The Iran-gate ScandalC.The Un-American Activities CommitteeD.The New Right26._ is the basic unit of research in Morphology.（分数：1.00）A.morphemeB.phonemeC.lexemeD.phone27._ was greatly influenced by Chinese and Japanese poetry.（分数：1.00）A.Ezra PoundB.Walt WhitmanC.Robert FrostD.Edgar Allan Po

29、e28._ is the core of the English Government.（分数：1.00）A.the SovereignB.the House of LordsC.the House of CommonsD.the Cabinet29._ is not a derivational word.（分数：1.00）A.Black boardB.TeachersC.ConsiderationD.Bookshop30.The young people in the post-WWI era are referred to as “_“.（分数：1.00）A.the Boom Gener

30、ationB.the Lost GenerationC.the YuppiesD.the Cowboys31._ wrote The Adventures of Torn Sawyer.（分数：1.00）A.Harriet Beecher StoweB.Mark TwainC.O HenryD.Henry James32._ is written by Edmond Spencer.（分数：1.00）A.TamburlaineB.King LearC.UtopiaD.The Faerie Queene33._ inside the sentence is the opposite to lin

31、ear relations in syntax.（分数：1.00）A.Syntactic relationsB.Paradigmatic relationsC.AgreementD.Government十八、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、One question is ofte(总题数：10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.

32、00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.名声、财产、知识等等都是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但没有人能够代替你感受人生。你死以后，没有人能够代替你再活一次。如果你真正意识到了这一点，你就会明白，活在世上，最重要的事情就是活出你自己的特色和滋味来。你的人生是否有意义，衡量的标准不是外在的成功，而是对人生意义的独特领悟和坚守，从而使你的自我闪放出个性的光

33、华。（分数：10.00）_二十二、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.In some societies people want children for what might be called familial reasons: to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate the ancestors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals involving the family. Such reason

34、s may seem thin in the modern, secularized society but they have been and are powerful indeed in other places.In addition, one class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage; to hold the husband or occupy the wi

35、fe; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined by its converse: in some societies the failure to bear children (or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce.Beyond all

36、that is the profound significance of children to the very institution of the family itself. To many people, husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family they need children to enrich the circle, to validate its family character, to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. Children need the

37、 family, but the family seems also to need children, as the social institution uniquely available, at least in principle, for security, comfort, assurance, and direction in a changing, often hostile, world. To most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one person for susten

38、ance and in generational extension.（分数：10.00）_二十三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46.Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.In the first part of your writing you should p

39、resent your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content,

40、 organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-787 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Franklin D(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the Great Depression）解析：听力原文1-10Franklin

41、 D. Roosevelt was thirty-second president in America history. Franklin Roosevelt was born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New York. He attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School. In 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt. Franklin Roosevelt entered public service through politics, but as a Democrat. He w

42、on election to the New York Senate in 1910. President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1920.In the summer of 1921, when he was 39, he was stricken with poliomyelitis. Demonstrating indomitable courage, he fought to regain t

43、he use of his legs, particularly through swimming.Roosevelt was elected President in November, 1932. When he took the presidential oath, the banking and credit system of the nation was in a state of paralysis. By March there were 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. At the depth

44、of the Great Depression, The new President brought an air of cheerful confidence that quickly rallied the people to his banner. Before long, the complex of reforms known as the New Deal was well on its way. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address

45、, “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.“During the entire New Deal period, despite its speed in decision and execution, public criticism was never interrupted or suspended; in fact, the New Deal brought to the individual citizen a sharp revival of interest in government and brought recover

46、y to business and agriculture and relief to the unemployed. With astonishing rapidity the banks were reopened, and a policy of moderate currency inflation was adopted in order to start an upward movement in commodity prices and to afford some relief to debtors. New governmental agencies brought gene

47、rous credit facilities to industry and agriculture. Savingsbank deposits up to 5,000 were insured, and severe regulations were imposed upon the sale of securities and the stock exchanges. In agriculture, far-reaching reforms were instituted. Congress passed a more effective farm-relief act, providing that the government make money payment to farmers who would devote part of their land to soil-co