专业八级-778及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-778 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Hypnosis(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.She had a blimp ride.B.She had a horse rid

2、e.C.She touched the Hollywood sign.D.She stayed at home.A.In a small village.B.North of Chicago.C.In Washington.D.In Hawaii.A.She wants to meet pop singer.B.She wants to meet a superstar.C.She wants to see a movie star.D.She wants to see a movie.A.The older she got the more comfortable she was with

3、herself.B.As she got older she no longer ran sacred anymore.C.Now, a lot of people think that part of aging is that they dont get to do the things that they could do, they become inactive, they sit around and watch television.D.When they are getting older they can go out and have fun.A.Health.B.Poss

4、essions.C.Attitude towards aging.D.Daily life.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 & 7 are (总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.It is not sure whether the Doha round can be finalized in several monthsB.148 nations are involved in this roundC.These nations have to achieve a deal before they reach an agreement on the

5、negotiating packageD.WTO chief is not pessimistic about the futureA.the Doha round can t be finished by 2006B.strong political will is necessaryC.nations can continue the negotiation even if there were no consensus among themD.Decembers conference to be held in Doha next year is important八、Question

6、8 to 10 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.650 millionB.750 millionC.a billionD.10 billionA.in 1996B.in 1997C.in 1998D.in 1999A.native English speakers numberedB.the number of people with English as a second language has overtaken the number who speak it as their native tongueC.non-native speakers difficulties in

7、learning EnglishD.the so-called “Blair Initiative“九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Restricting the prob(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.When the author says that this reduces a man to his digestive system (see paragraph 2), he means_.（分数：1.00）A.this makes a man suffer from digestive prob

8、lemsB.other organs of a man are of the same importance as his digestive systemC.this makes no difference between a man and an animalD.this decreases the quantity of food supply for the starving animal2.The word “manipulation“ (see paragraph 1) most probably refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.distortionB.operatio

9、nC.controlD.management3.In this passage, the author is intended to_.（分数：1.00）A.expose the essence of povertyB.launch criticism on the developed countriesC.emphasize the importance of educationD.reveal the poverty nature and criticize the developed countries4.It could be inferred from the last four p

10、aragraphs that_.（分数：1.00）A.third world countries are very conservativeB.third world countries lack education fundC.developed countries are reluctant to take a risk in investing Third world countriesD.developed countries are expected to give more help to Third world countries十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十

11、三、Credit, in commerce (总题数：2，分数：2.00)5.In the sentence “The lack of adequate credit facilities makes it natural and necessary for inhabitants of developing countries to hoard their savings instead of putting them to productive and profitable use.“, the word “hoard“ can be explained as_.（分数：1.00）A.hi

12、reB.save upC.put asideD.store6.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Security of credit.B.Acquaintance of credit.C.Items of credit.D.Issuance of credit.十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Anyone making long d(总题数：3，分数：3.00)7.Which statement is not true?（分数：1.00）A.Government should respect pe

13、oples privacyB.Government can get peoples information without telling themC.Brinish are tolerant of governments invasion of privacyD.Germanys history experienced some kinds of violation of privacy8.Toady, peoples lives become more traceable, because_.（分数：1.00）A.personal information is more and more

14、difficult to protectB.people are more willing to tell their informationC.technology is developing so fastD.governments have more power9.If you always purchase good through internet, what will happen?（分数：1.00）A.You become dependent of itB.You cant get goods which make you feel satisfactoryC.Your priv

15、acy is faced with dangerD.Your will make your personal data completely public十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Because colleges and(总题数：3，分数：3.00)10.What is the role of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? The aim of the Act is to_.（分数：1.00）A.forbid the diversity of the college studentsB.unify the racial composit

16、ion of students and facultyC.influence student admission guidelines, financial aid distribution, and faculty hiring procedures.D.make students at colleges and universities in the United States more diverse and have no racial discrimination11.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Peo

17、ple are expected to call for a more diverse student body and faculty.B.Debating about the advocation of a more multicultural curriculum that does not ignore women and minority cultures or of a traditional curriculum that emphasizes a core of knowledge.C.Advocating a more multicuitural curriculum tha

18、t does not ignore women and minority cultures.D.Education should focus on traditional Western culture especially on the history and culture of white males.12.According to the first paragraph, the author wants to tell us that_.（分数：1.00）A.educational standards that would combine academic and vocationa

19、l objectivesB.educational standards that would separate academic and vocational curriculumsC.there exists the educational standards argumentation on the combination or separation of the academic and vocational objectivesD.colleges and universities perform such a wide variety of roles十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，

20、分数：0.00)十九、A significant number(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.Which of the following methods can not be used for international adoption?（分数：1.00）A.The majority of prospective adoptive parents use an adoption agency.B.Some prospective parents consult adoption facilitators in the United States.C.Some prospective p

21、arents choose to establish direct communication with contacts in a particular country.D.Many state-licensed adoption agencies input children from other countries directly.14.Why do many people want to seek to adopt abroad?（分数：1.00）A.Many people want to adopt an infant or a very young child who share

22、 their ethnic heritage and they may find a shortage of suitable children available for adoption in the United States.B.The public regard the parents can not give birth to the child so they seek to adopt abroad.C.In a few, wealthy families in the United States, some parents have attempted to claim th

23、eir abilities and conditions to adopt one or more child to ease the pressure of society.D.There are children-sales agencies who provide enough children to the prospective parents.15.People who wish to adopt abroad must follow the procedures and requirements of INS EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.before an intern

24、ational adoption can carry out, the results of a home study and extensive documentation must be submitted to both the INS and the courts in the childs country of origin.B.required documentation usually includes birth certificates, marriage certificates, letters of unemployment, medical letters, and

25、personal references.C.the legal process in the childs country of origin results in either a full and final adoption or a guardianship, in which the prospective parent is granted custody of the child until the adoption is completed finally.D.if a full and final adoption has been approved in the child

26、s country of origin and the INS has permitted the child to enter the United States, parents can usually get U.S. birth certificates and citizenship papers with no necessary of readopting the child in the United States.二十、TEXT F(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、There have been a gr(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.What is the them

27、e of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.A general survey of American colleges and universities.B.The main causes for the development of American higher education.C.The historical development of American colleges and universities.D.The higher education, the better living condition.17.According to paragraph 2, th

28、e parents of todays high-school students_.（分数：1.00）A.did not receive enough high-school educationB.received a level of education which is almost equivalent to that of todays collegeC.received a level of education high enough for most occupations 40 years agoD.who received only high-school education

29、are not qualified for such professional work as ministers, doctors or lawyers18.Which of the following specialties and programs was the least possibly available in American colleges and universi ties 40 years ago?（分数：1.00）A.International administration.B.Computer science and technology.C.Nuclear eng

30、ineering.D.Advanced nurses training.19.Which of the following does not seem to be an explanation of the great demand for college education in America?（分数：1.00）A.The parents have realized that higher education means a higher standard of living.B.A high-school education is not “high“ enough for most o

31、ccupations.C.A great need has been developed for many varieties of specialists.D.High schools concentrate mainly on preparing students for colleges.20.In Paragraph 1, the word “consumers“ most probably refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.high-school graduatesB.college graduatesC.those who employ college graduates

32、D.those who consume commercial goods二十二、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The Yellow Pages is a classified commercial _ that lists subscribers according to their trade or business.（分数：1.00）A.registration bookB.telephone directoryC.itinerary mapD.flight route22.The Old Bailey is the popular name

33、of the_, in London. It is named after the street Old Bailey where it is situated. Originally, the bailey was an outer castle wall from which the steet took its name.（分数：1.00）A.Central Criminal CourtB.Central TVC.well-known London TheatreD.well-known football stadium23.H. G. Wells is one of the most

34、famous writers of fiction.（分数：1.00）A.romanticB.realisticC.classicalD.science24._was the most popular American poet of this century. At the age of 87, he was invited to read a poem at the inauguration of President Kennedy.（分数：1.00）A.Ezra PoundB.Robert FrostC.E. CummingsD.Carl Sandburg25.In Canada, Fr

35、ench and English are coequal official language except in _, where French is the sole official language.（分数：1.00）A.QuebecB.MontrealC.VancouverD.Ottawa26.Frankenstein was created by the wife of_.（分数：1.00）A.ShakespeareB.ShelleyC.Bernard ShawD.Dickens27.A word is a symbol that_.（分数：1.00）A.is used by the

36、 same speech communityB.represents something else in the worldC.is both simple and complex in natureD.shows different ideas in different sounds28.In the 19th century, in England, there appeared a literary trend_.（分数：1.00）A.RomanticismB.SentimentalismC.Critical RealismD.Realism29.The Louisiana territ

37、ory of America was purchased from_.（分数：1.00）A.SpainB.EnglandC.FranceD.Russia30.The Pilgrims came to America in a ship named the_.（分数：1.00）A.Half MoonB.SpeedwellC.MayflowerD.Santa Maria二十三、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、When I was about 11,(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_

38、33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十五、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十六、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.终身教育是指与生命共有外延并已扩展到社会各方面的连续性的教育；社区教育是在一定区域内，利用各类教育资源开展的旨在提高社区全体成员整体素质和生

39、活质量，服务区域经济建设和社会发展的教育活动；二者都具有“全面、全员、完整、持续”等基本特征。对终身教育和社区教育的认识有利于促进我国逐步建立和完善终身学习的教育制度。（分数：10.00）_二十七、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.I used to find notes left in the collection basket, beautiful notes about my homilies and about the writers thoughts on the daily scriptural readings. The person

40、who penned the notes would add reflections to my thoughts and would always include some quotes from poets and mystics he or she had read and remembered and loved. The notes fascinated me.Here was someone immersed in a search for truth and beauty. Words had been treasured, words that were beautiful.

41、And I felt as if the words somehow delighted in being discovered, for they were obviously very generous to the as yet anonymous writer of the notes. And now this person was in turn learning the secret of sharing them. Beauty so shines when given away. The only truth that exists is, in that sense, fr

42、ee.（分数：10.00）_二十八、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.There is no denying that waste is a common phenomenon on campus nowadays. As a developing country and a nation with so long a history, our young people should realize the serious realities of our natural materials and economical resources. You are to

43、write a 400-word composition to discuss this issue.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclu sion wit

44、h a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instruc tions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-778 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数

45、：0.00)三、Hypnosis(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：psychologist）解析：听力原文-HypnosisA young man rushes about a small room, hiding himself behind a chair, jumping on the desk, jabbing the air with his pencil. To an outsider there appears to be no reason for these strange acts.However, the young man is the sub

46、ject of an experiment in hypnosis. He is in the office of apsychologist. The psychologist suggested that a fierce dog is at large in the room. There is no dog in the room. But being hypnotized, the young man has accepted the suggestion that there is one. So he acts as though there were.No one can ye

47、t explain exactly what hypnosis is. According to the popular conception of hypnosis, a hypnotized person is in a state like sleepwalking seemingly awake yet out of touch with his or her normal waking awareness and self-control. There are, however, enormous differences between the sleepwalker and the hypnotized person. First, the sleepwalker, unlike the hypnotized person, pays no attention to other people and does not take instructions. Seco