专业八级-777及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-777 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、High vs(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.She thinks that her children can learn more

2、 things from her.B.She hates school and thus has a had feeling towards school.C.Her children will only play at school.D.Her children are in bad healtA.they dont have enough nutritious foodB.their bones have no time to grow well because of the hard work they doC.their bodies have worked too hardD.the

3、y are always beaten by their motherA.Carefree.B.Obstinate.C.Easy-going.D.OptimistiA.see her for a while because they miss her very, very muchB.visit her because they will have a partyC.have a discussion about how children should be raisedD.bake a cake for Zaneles family partyA.how some mothers on th

4、e farm worry about the childrens educationB.how some children help their mother to do the chores on a farmC.how some thin children are forced to work in the fieldD.how Gugu and Zandi make a visit to their friends family六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.Heads of state.B

5、.Heads of government.C.Representatives of international organizations.D.Peace lovers.八、Question 7 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.The doors were locked.B.A flare fired into the clubs ceiling.C.There was a rock concert.D.People are too crowde九、Questions 8 and 9 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.21.4B.9.4C.12D.7.5A.Profit

6、 of the overseas investment.B.Land premiums.C.Salaries tax.D.Stamp duty.十、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.A. means the United States is not any closerB. does not mean the United States is not any closerC. means the United States is any closerD. does not mean the United States is any closer十一、PA

7、RT READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)4.Which of the following statements may support the claim that e-mail and chat are fostering a new wave of literacy?（分数：1.00）A.Professional writers no longer have to abide by grammatical rules.B.For those people who neither wrote letters nor rea

8、d books, writing online has become their regular everyday experience.C.Most writers prefer to publish their writings on the Web so as to reach a larger readership.D.Computer literacy is drawing increasing attention from the educators.5.We can see from Cynthia Ozicks viewpoint that e-mail and chat on

9、 the Internet _.（分数：1.00）A.help the development of languageB.will lead to the creation of a new languageC.will help the growth of a new group of writersD.will likely check language change instead of helping its development6.We get the impression that the writer of this article _.（分数：1.00）A.bitterly

10、criticizes the writing style of e-mailB.is in favor of the writing style of emailC.does not express explicitly his own attitude towards the writing style of emailD.is strongly against the substandard writing style of e-mail十三、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)7.What is planned for the continent?（分数：1.00）A.Buildi

11、ng dams along the coasts.B.Setting up several summer resorts along the coasts.C.Mapping the coast and the whole territory.D.Setting up permanent bases on the coasts.8.When did man begin to explore the Antarctic?（分数：1.00）A.About 100 years ago.B.In this century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D

12、.In 1798.9.What kind of metals and minerals can we find in the Antarctic?（分数：1.00）A.Magnesite, coal and oilB.Copper, coal and uranium.C.Silver, natural gas and uranium.D.Aluminum, copper and natural gas.10.The most healthy climate in the world is _.（分数：1.00）A.in South AmericaB.in the Arctic RegionC.

13、in the Antarctic ContinentD.in the Atlantic Ocean11.What must the explorers be, even though they have modem equipment and technique?（分数：1.00）A.Brave and tough.B.Stubborn and arrogant.C.Well-liked and humorous.D.Stout and smart.十四、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)12.This passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.an editorial resp

14、onse to a letterB.a newspaper articleC.a letter in response to a letterD.a newspaper editorial13.How would you describe the writers attitude towards the Canadian immersion program?（分数：1.00）A.Supportive.B.Unenthusiastic.C.Balanced-prepared to weigh up the pros and cons.D.Critical.14.According to the

15、passage, which of the following may account for the success of Canadian immersion program?（分数：1.00）A.All the students readily accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom.B.Students are motivated to use the second language to transmit and receive meaningful messages.C.The fir

16、st language of the students is used only when they are talking about their daily life.D.The students are grouped in accordance with their language proficiency.十五、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)15.This article focuses most clearly on _.（分数：1.00）A.the architectural beauties of the White HouseB.early residents o

17、f the White HouseC.improvements in the White HouseD.the history of the White House to 195016.The passage suggests that the White House has always been a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.ornate symbol of democracyB.modest residence for the PresidentC.masterpiece by James HobanD.functional seat of government17.The bur

18、ning of the White House by the British was an act of _.（分数：1.00）A.jealousyB.self-defenseC.retributionD.negligence十六、TEXT E(总题数：3，分数：3.00)18.It can be inferred that _.（分数：1.00）A.the author views the inner light as uniquely an attribute of QuakersB.Quakers treat all men the same, whether they have inn

19、er light or hotC.the Catholics are not concerned with killingD.the authors parents found Catholic religious views unsuitable or inadequate19.The author argues that _.（分数：1.00）A.we must seek great comprehension of our own inner lightsB.humans must always seek to increase the number of inner lights, h

20、ence, population increase is desirableC.the unique relationship between each person and his inner light makes him more divine than those without an inner lightD.faith is essential to life, especially faith based on these most divine persons who are often called prophets20.If offered a reward for doi

21、ng a good deed, the author would _.（分数：1.00）A.spurn the reward indignantlyB.accept it only as a token of the other persons feelings of gratitudeC.neither take nor refuse the rewardD.explain to the offerer that rewards are blasphemous十七、TEXT F(总题数：3，分数：3.00)21.Which of the following does the semantic

22、ist maintain will help bridge the communication gap between people, according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Characterizing behavior in absolute terms.B.Giving the objects appropriate names.C.Employing unchanging terminology.D.Offering criteria for judgment.22.According to the passage, _.（分数：1.00）A.“phat

23、ic communion“ is the form of communication that children employ with animalsB.Linguistics will overcome the language barrier through the use of symbolsC.One characteristic of the mature person is the ability to delay response appropriate to the situationD.The behavior of impulsive personalities perm

24、its modified reactions23.The statement that shows the best understanding of the first two paragraphs of the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.bring me a champagne-colored blouse that matches this watchB.the perception of color varies with lightC.colorblind people are not good judges of paintingsD.modern music

25、 is not as good as baroque music十八、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.Which of the following sentences is possible to arouse ambiguity?（分数：1.00）A.Smoking cigarettes can be nauseating.B.Tony is a dirty street fighter.C.Fish and chip is delicious.D.The man is too heavy to mov25.Dr. Faustus is a pla

26、y based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for _ and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil.（分数：1.00）A.treasureB.immortalityC.political powerD.knowledge26.After The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Twain gives a literary independence to Toms buddy Huck in a boo

27、k entitled _.（分数：1.00）A.Life on the MississippiB.The Gilded AgeC.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD.A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court27._, located at the southern end of Lake Michigan, is the second largest city in U. S.（分数：1.00）AA. New YorkB.C.ChicagoD.Philadelphia28.In _, linguists probe

28、 into the possibility of combining linguistic theories and language teaching.（分数：1.00）A.lexicologyB.pragmaticsC.pedagogyD.applied linguistics29.The word “intolerable“ consists of _ morphemes.（分数：1.00）A.1B.2C.3D.430.Australia has always been a continent with few people mainly because _.（分数：1.00）A.Aus

29、tralia is too far away from EuropeB.most of the continent is hot and dryC.Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD.Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the worlds continents31.The highest mountain in Britain is _.（分数：1.00）A.ScafellB.Ben NevisC.SnowdoniaD.Belfast32.I

30、n Britain, the Conservative Party and the Labor Party are the major political powers. In general election, _ tend to he more inclined to support the Conservative Party.（分数：1.00）A.the older and womenB.the young and menC.university studentsD.farmers33.Which of the following historical events does NOT

31、directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Movement?（分数：1.00）A.The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B.The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C.The Glorious revolution.D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion.十九、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、Now

32、 as to the matter(总题数：10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)4

33、4.几天的阳光在柳条上撒下的一抹嫩绿，被尘土掩埋得有些憔悴色了，是需要一次洗涤。还有干裂的大地和树根也早已期待着雨。雨却迟疑着。我怀想着故乡的雷声和雨声。那隆隆的有力的搏击，从山谷反响到山谷，仿佛春之芽就从冻土里震动，惊醒，而怒茁出来。细草样柔的雨丝又以温存之手抚摸它，使它簇生油绿的枝叶而开出红色的花这些如乡愁一样萦绕的怀想使我忧郁了。（分数：10.00）_二十三、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.It is the last day of July; for a thousand miles on every side lies Russia-ho

34、me. The whole sky is a shadow-less blue; one little cloud floats upon it and melts away. A windless sultry calm; the air like warm milk.The larks trill, the doves coo, the swallows swift by with their swift and noiseless flight; the horses neigh and crop the grass; the dogs stand about, gently waggi

35、ng their tails, but not barking.There is a mingles smell of smoke, hay, tar, and leather.The hemp is ripe and gives forth its penetrating but pleasant odour.（分数：10.00）_二十四、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46. Write a composition of about 400 wards on the following topic:Is Euthanasia Humane?In the first

36、part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you: should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, gramm

37、ar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-777 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、High vs(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：international b

38、usiness）解析：听力原文1-10Basic CulturalGood afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I was told that most of you are either engaged or interested in business, and your participation in this series of lectures indicates that all of you may have realized the importance of culture to success in international busines

39、s. As our lecture today is the first one, we are going to briefly look at some basic types of culture.The Dutch researcher and business consultant. Geert Hofstede, has developed a useful framework that illustrates the four major issues that define and classify national cultures. Facts show that each

40、 issue has a very real effect on how people process information and interact, either personally or with business colleagues. During the remaining part of the lecture, lets explore these issues one by one.First and foremost, we need to look at the conflict between individualism and collectivism. Does

41、 a society cherish individualism, the independent thinker, the person who values personal success over group success, or does it function in an orderly fashion only when individuals sacrifice their needs to those of the group? The values that a society holds will determine how an individual defines

42、himself or herself-as free individual or as a member of a group. Determine the answer to this most basic of questions about a societys cultural values, and you will obtain a valuable clue as to how to proceed in successfully concluding a business negotiation and managing a business relationship in t

43、he future.Understanding the contrast between the group and the individual is very important for business. In an individualist culture, decision making may be more rapid, but the implementation of a change in policy may be much slower than in a collectivist culture. On the other hand, it may take lon

44、ger to come to a consensus in a collectivist environment, but once the decision is made, implementation is generally quicker.The second issue in the study of cultural types is power distance. Power distance actually refers to how individuals in a society view power as well as their own role in decis

45、ion making, In cultures with a low power-distance, individual employees will seek a role in decision-making and question decisions and orders that they have made no contribution. By contrast, in high power distance societies, employees seek no decision-making role. They accept the bosss decision sim

46、ply because the boss is the boss and is supposed to give orders. Employees in this kind of cultures need direction and discipline, and they look to management to provide it. In low power distance cultures, workers will accept more responsibility. Low power distance cultures tend to be more individua

47、listic in nature.OK, so much for the second issue, power distance. Next lets move on to the third point, uncertainty- a-voidance. It is a measure of a societys ability to tolerate ambiguity and uncertainty. A Swiss business colleague said that this could be shown in the difference between Switzerland and Germany. Buses and taxis taking visitors from Genevas airport to town would repeatedly broadcast the following announcement: “Welcom