专业八级-750及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-750 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Present a Sem(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.your salary will go up at a fa

2、ster rate.B.you need not spend a lot on medicine.C.the premium of your life insurance is low.D.your savings are building up rapidly.A.Electricity.B.Rent.C.Mortgage.D.Car payments.A.buy new cars.B.buy used cars.C.lease new cars.D.sell used cars.A.Get homes and cars on eBay.B.Maximize your 401K at wor

3、k.C.Swap used clothes and furniture.D.Lower your mortgage rate.A.$15,000.B.$ 500,000.C.$ 397,000.D.$ 31,000.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.affirmation.B.deprecation.C.paradox.D.nonchalance.A.uphold the domestic policies of the Bush Administration.B.care more about f

4、amily values than the issue of abortion.C.are concerned more about abortion than global warming.D.will help elect President Bush in the next election of presidency.八、Question 8 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.he was found guilty of torturing Croatian prisoners.B.he was involved in the operation to kill 6

5、people.C.he was convicted of murdering some young Muslims.D.he participated in the maltreatment of the prisoners.九、Question 9 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.Protect routes of fuel distribution.B.Reopen the refinery next month.C.Cut down the production of oil.D.Fill the tanks of tanker drivers.十、Question

6、10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.the exemption from penalty.B.the cooperation with prosecutors.C.revealing the truth about the bankruptcy.D.the abatement of penalty.十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：6，分数：6.00)4.What does the author think of Dines self-portraits in the late 1970s?（分数：1.00）

7、A.Their connotative meanings are not rich enough.B.They are not so exquisite as his later works.C.They reflect themes of his childhood dreams.D.They are much better than his later pictures.5.All of the following field has Dine ever set foot in EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.a new style of painting.B.a silver-g

8、elatin process.C.an old style of printing.D.Jungian psychoanalysis.6.According the Dine, the difference between painting and photography is that _.（分数：1.00）A.the latter requires more insight.B.the former needs more patience.C.the latter arouses great passions in him.D.the former involves more indoor

9、 work.7.Which of the following photographs of Dines leaves the deepest impression on the author?（分数：1.00）A.Pictures of graffiti on walls.B.Photographs of his poetry.C.Shots of his well-used tools.D.Pictures of ravens and owls.8.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Jim Dines exhibit is a t

10、rue retrospective of his career.B.The author tells us Jim Dines life stories as an artist.C.Jim Dine is distinguished for his colorful self-portraits.D.In a revealing exhibit, Jim Dine points his lens inward.9.The word “oeuvre“ in the second paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.all the works of an

11、artist.B.all the efforts of an artist.C.an artists great potential.D.an artists great talent.十三、TEXT B(总题数：6，分数：6.00)10.According to David Wedin, the extinction of many species are caused by human beings _.（分数：1.00）A.arrogance.B.ignorance.C.nonchalance.D.blunder.11.Which of the following statements

12、is TRUE of Jeremy Thomas and Carly Stevenss surveys?（分数：1.00）A.They reported the results of the surveys to the government.B.There were no such comprehensive surveys done before.C.The surveys show there are more plant species extinct.D.Other ecologists will do more surveys based on theirs.12.From the

13、 first paragraph, we get the impression that George Marsh _.（分数：1.00）A.cherishes his adolescence memories.B.thinks highly of the efficiency of agriculture.C.may not have happy memories of past time.D.cannot remember his adolescence days.13.What is the difference between todays ecological change and

14、the five changes in ancient times?（分数：1.00）A.Species like the dinosaurs brought the ice ages to an end.B.A volcanic eruption might lead to a great catastrophe.C.Todays change is mainly caused by agricultural advances.D.Todays change attributes to a multitude of reasons.14.The most suitable title for

15、 the passage would be _.（分数：1.00）A.Nitrogen Pollution.B.Ecological Issues.C.Goodbye, Skylarks.D.Agricultural Advances.15.The word “innocuous“ in the fifth paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.arbitrary.B.legendary.C.harmless.D.lethal.十四、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.It can be inferred from the last parag

16、raph that the author _.（分数：1.00）A.advocates the Congresss rejection of ownership rules.B.calls for the Congresss approval of FCCs decision.C.expresses his concern over the future of media companies.D.speaks up for big media companies as well as poor people.17.All of the following are peoples worries

17、 EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.the bigger media companies become, the more powerful they are.B.the bigger media companies become, the fewer our choices are.C.the mass will become victims of the expansion of media companies.D.other media companies will pay for the expansion of some companies.18.The word “

18、raunchy“ in the fourth paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.audacious.B.emotive.C.refined.D.obscene.19.According to the passage, the wide spread of cable and Internet will be detrimental to _.（分数：1.00）A.the affluence.B.the privileged.C.the needy.D.the elderly.20.When the author talks about FCCs dec

19、ision in the first paragraph, _.（分数：1.00）A.he is in favor of it.B.his view is balanced.C.he is slightly critical of it.D.he is strongly critical of it.十五、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)21.Which of the following is TRUE of translation as reproduction?（分数：1.00）A.The translator can precisely transfer meaning bet

20、ween two languages.B.The translator tries not to have his presence felt by his readers.C.The translator can show the original writer at his or her best.D.The translator actively produces the writers meanings.22.According to the author, the quality of translation depends on _.（分数：1.00）A.degree of sub

21、jectivism.B.the rules of translation.C.linguistic skills of the translator.D.the reading of the work to be translated.23.The author uses all of the following expressions interchangeably to support his view EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.literature processor.B.message transference.C.meaning conveyor.D.chaotic s

22、ubjectivism.十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.English language belongs to _.（分数：1.00）A.Indo-European Family.B.Sino-Tibetan Family.C.Austronesian Family.D.Afroasiatic Family.25.The two major novelists of the Romantic period are Jane Austen and _.（分数：1.00）A.Charles Dickens.B.Charlotte Bronte.C.

23、Walter Scott.D.George Bernard Shaw.26.All of the following are major figures of literary modernism EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.James Joyce.B.Charles Lamb.C.S. Eliot.D.Virginia Woolf.27.The religious leader of the Church of England is _.（分数：1.00）A.Presbyterian.B.Anglican.C.Archbishop of Canterbury.D.Queen.28

24、.Adelaide. the capital of South Australia, is internationally known for its _.（分数：1.00）A.wine.B.beautiful scenery.C.valuable minerals.D.arts festival.29.Which of the following is NOT a masterpiece of William Faulkner?（分数：1.00）A.Light in August.B.Absalom, Absalam.C.The Sound and the Fury.D.O, Pioneer

25、s.30.What is Hawaiis most important industry?（分数：1.00）A.Ship-building.B.Fishing.C.Mining.D.Tourism.31.The meaning of language was considered as something _ in traditional semantics.（分数：1.00）A.contextualB.naturalC.intrinsicD.logical32.“Baby Boom“ refers to the great increase of birth rate between _.（

26、分数：1.00）A.1946 and 1964.B.1860 and 1890.C.1920 and 1935.D.1845 and 1854.33._ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.（分数：1.00）A.SyntaxB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Phonetics十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Theres a dirty litt(总题数：

27、10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.我们这代人，和现在的年轻人不同，我们没有什么

28、择业自主权。所以每一次，不管被派到哪里，我不会想别的，就想着怎么把工作做好，做得最好。也许我这种个性特点和我母亲的教导有关。母亲是个凡事要求尽善尽美的人，她不能原凉一件事没有做好。比如刷马桶，我使劲刷了几次还是没有刷干净，对她说实在刷不干净了。她不说话，自己拎过去，挽起袖子就刷。不管用到些什么工具，最终的结果总是，我们做不到的，她做到了。也许这是一种很可怕的教育方法，但事实上，在她的影响下，从小我就懂得一个道理，任何事，只要你努力去做，动脑筋去做，没有做不成的。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.Worries about

29、 the future of tribal peoples are in many ways a continuation of what has been going on for a very long time. Individual peoples have always been massacred, enslaved or deprived of their freedom-think of the peoples under the Aztecs, or the tribal peoples of India. Pressures on tribal peoples are no

30、t intrinsically related to modernity or capitalism.Attempts to look after tribal peoples are also relatively old. Groups such as the Aborigines Protection Society or the Anti-Slavery Association date back to the last century. But what is new today is the scale and speed of expansion into areas inhab

31、ited by aboriginal peoples, Most tribal peoples survive in areas which traditionally have been marginal to business the Arctic, the desert, tropical forests. It is their bad luck that in many cases these are unexploited mineral-rich regions that are now coming under pressure.Another development is t

32、he move away from paternalistic protection. The 1960s, when the pressures on the tribal peoples of Amazonia first came to public attention, was a period of liberal thinking. People were shocked, groups like Survival International were set up, and there was a feeling that tribal peoples would disappe

33、ar unless we in the West did something about it we, the very people who were creating the pressures in the first place!Now the weight has shifted from westerners trying to look after tribal peoples to tribal peoples being given the power to look after themselves.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：

34、20.00)46. Some customers today are extremely brand conscious. They claim that branded products are superior to non-branded ones in quality. And compared to non-branded products, branded ones assure quality and have that class. Do you agree or disagree with it? Write an essay of about 400 words entit

35、led:Brand ConsciousnessIn the just part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for c

36、ontent, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-750 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Present a Sem(总题数

37、：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Preparation）解析：听力原文1-10In this talk, I am going to give some advice on how to present a seminar paper.At one time, most university teaching took the form of giving formal lectures. Nowadays, many university teachers try to involve their students more actively in the learnin

38、g process. One of the ways in which this is done is by conducting seminars. In a seminar, what usually happens is this. One student is chosen to give his ideas on a certain topic. These ideas are then discussed by the other students (the participants) in the seminar.What Id like to discuss with you

39、today is the techniques of presenting a paper at a seminar. As you know, there are two main stages involved in this. One is the preparation stage which involves researching and writing up a topic. The other stage is the presentation stage when you actually present the paper to your audience. It is t

40、his second stage that I am concerned with now. Let us therefore imagine that you have been asked to lead off a seminar discussion and that you have done all the necessary preparation. In other words you have done your research and you have written it up. How are you going to present it?There are two

41、 ways in which this can be done.The first method is to circulate copies of the paper in advance to all the participants. This gives them time to read it before the seminar, so that they can come already prepared with their own ideas about what you have written. The second method is where there is no

42、 time for previous circulation, or there is some other reason why the paper cannot be circulated. In that case, of course, the paper will have to read aloud to the group, who will probably make their own notes on it while they are listening.In this talk, I am going to concentrate on the first method

43、, where the paper is circulated in advance, as this is the most efficient way of conducting a seminar; but most of what I am going to say also applies to the second method; and indeed may be useful to remember ally time you have to speak in public.You will probably be expected to introduce your pape

44、r even if it has been circulated beforehand. There are two good reasons for this. One is that the participants may have read the paper but forgotten some of the main points. The second reason is that some of the participants may not in fact have had time to read your paper, although they may have gl

45、anced through it quickly. They will therefore not be in a position to comment on it, unless they get some idea of what it is all about.When you are introducing your paper, what you must not do is simply reading the whole paper aloud. This is because:Firstly, if the paper is a fairly long one, there

46、may not be enough time for discussion. From your point of view, the discussion is the most important thing. It is very helpful for you if other people criticize your work: in that way you can improve it.Secondly, a lot of information can be understood when one is reading. It is not so easy to pick u

47、p detailed information when one is listening. In other words, there may be lack of comprehension or understanding.Thirdly, it can be very boring listening to something being read aloud. Anyway some of your audience may have read your paper carefully and will not thank you for having to go through all of it again.Therefore, what you must do is follow the following seven points:1. Decide on a time limit for your talk. Tell your