专业八级-749及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-749 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Going Underground(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a

2、film only for adult.B.Body Double is a character in Striptease.C.Demi gets 12.5 million for her roles in two films.D.Demi doesnt go naked in The Hunchback of Notre DamA.never dreamed of becoming an actressB.always dreamed of becoming an actressC.was not good at speakingD.always thought she could be

3、a good actressA.now she is the highest paid actress in HollywoodB.it changes peoples perception of women in HollywoodC.it helps her gain self-confidenceD.she finally gets what should be her hard works worthA.the high pay makes her feel obliged to do itB.she was required by the contract to do itC.she

4、 wants to experience the real life of the characterD.it was fun to do itA.Demis performance in the new film is not very goodB.Demi just wants to please her fans by going nakedC.Demis pay for Striptease is too highD.Demi should not go naked in Striptease六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 ar

5、e(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.is an AmericanB.kidnapped two U.S. citizensC.was born in AfghanistanD.received terrorist training from the Afghan governmentA.blow up an apartment building in the U. S.B.gain access to sufficient natural gas and explosivesC.prepare for a terrorist attack with natural gasD.store nat

6、ural gas in an apartment buildingA.New York City.B.Washington.C.Florida.D.Chicago.八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.fought with U.S. troopsB.broken a truce with U.S. troopsC.clashed with Iraqi policeD.killed 6 people during the clashA.Iraqi militantsB.Iraqi policeC.U.S. troopsD.Both A and C九、PA

7、RT READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)1.The hypothetical example of Ron and Louise is to illustrate _.（分数：1.00）A.the patents role in socializationB.how gender roles take shapeC.the point that men are more likely to succeed than womenD.the womens inborn preference for beautiful dresse

8、s and dancing lessons2.As can be inferred from the passage, gender-role socialization patterns _ in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.have changed dramaticallyB.have remained unchangedC.have been largely overlookedD.have been affected by the feminist movement3.According to the passage, socialization can

9、be best described as a process in which one learns how to _.（分数：1.00）A.behave in a societyB.make friendsC.be a male or femaleD.treat people differentially十一、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)4.Transnational corporations locate their factories in other countries for all of the following considerations EXCEPT _.（分

10、数：1.00）A.expansion of marketB.reduction of production costsC.overcoming import restrictionsD.gaining more skilled hi-tech personnel5.The Japanese government sets quotas on the exports of automobiles to _.（分数：1.00）A.hinder foreign companies from selling in JapanB.promote selling in JapanC.maintain ba

11、lanced trade with other countriesD.operate factories in other countries6.Which of the following is TRUE of multinational corporations?（分数：1.00）A.All of them have their headquarters in North America.B.Labor is an important factor in determining the sites of factories to be built.C.The Japanese have b

12、uilt their plants primarily along the coasts of the U.S.D.Goods manufactured in local plants are viewed as imports in some countries.7.Which of the following is NOT true of the worlds economic blocs?（分数：1.00）A.There is free movement of goods across borders in North America.B.East Asia is the area wi

13、th the most extensive cooperation.C.The three blocs have taken measures against competition from the outside.D.Ford cars running in the U.S. might be manufactured abroa8.According to the passage, there is not much cooperation in East Asia because _.（分数：1.00）A.many countries in East Asia are politica

14、lly hostile to JapanB.few countries in this region could match Japan in exportC.the governments are not aware of the necessityD.there is no agreement on the elimination of trade barriers十二、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)9.The big mans rudeness was clue to _.（分数：1.00）A.excessive drinkingB.drug abuseC.his bruta

15、l natureD.his bad mood10.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The author and his wife went to their friends house for dinner.B.In some parts of New York, finding a parking space is not easy.C.The author felt particularly humiliated as a former marine.D.The big man

16、wrongly parked in a lot that belonged to the host.11.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an occasion when the author will be moved to tears?（分数：1.00）A.A troupe gives an excellent performance on stage.B.A conscience-stricken man apologizes for his rudeness.C.A little girl suffers from an incur

17、able disease.D.A genius athlete breaks a world recor12.By giving the driver a piece of his mind, the author expected him to _.（分数：1.00）A.become brave enough to apologizeB.realize that he had behaved badlyC.feel humiliated as a former marineD.be scared out of the parking lot13.Why didnt the authors w

18、ife and friends ask any more about what had happened?（分数：1.00）A.They didnt want the author to be embarrassed.B.They were anxious not to arouse fierce argument.C.They became very worried about his safety.D.They were interrupted by the doorbell rin十三、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.The social scientists who a

19、dopt the social standing approach _.（分数：1.00）A.believe that Puerto Ricans will increasingly gain economic advantagesB.think that Puerto Ricans will lose their national culturesC.regard the political relation of Puerto Rico to the United States as a significant factorD.point Out that coercion and ine

20、quality will inevitably occur in the process15.The authors main purpose is to _.（分数：1.00）A.disapprove the approach of social standing as regards the assimilationB.point out that assimilation has not been a benign process forPuerto RicansC.defend the position that emphasizes the preservation of natio

21、nal cultureD.indicate deficiencies in two schools of thought on the assimilation issue16.The author implies that the Puerto Rican writers who have written most about assimilation _.（分数：1.00）A.view the assimilation process as benignB.resist cultural integrationC.describe the process of assimilation i

22、n detailD.support Puerto Ricos commonwealth status十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.How was Kinseys work received in the 1940s?（分数：1.00）A.With scepticismB.UnfavourablyC.FavourablyD.Uncritically18.According to the passage, Kinseys work can best be characterised as _.（分数：1.00）A.conservativeB.progressiveC.pro

23、blemaicD.traditional19.According to Judith Reisman, what was wrong with Kinseys methods?（分数：1.00）A.Kinsey used unusual subjects in his research.B.Kinseys sample represented average people.C.Kinsey made errors in data analysis.D.Kinseys findings were useless.20.According to the information in paragra

24、ph 2, Kinsey is _ today in Americ（分数：1.00）A.A. regarded with suspicionB. more popular than everC. a rising starD. as popular as in the 1950s十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Pride and Prejudice is a novel by _.（分数：1.00）A.Samuel RichardsonB.Jonathan SwiftC.Charlotte BronteD.Jane Austen22.The p

25、resident of the United States can be impeached by _.（分数：1.00）A.the Supreme CourtB.the CongressC.the SenateD.both B and C23._ was famous for the technique of “stream-of consciousness“ in novel writing.（分数：1.00）A.Henry JamesB.James JoyceC.Ernest HemingwayD.Mark Twain24.All of the following are borrowi

26、ngs in English EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.kung-fuB.judoC.chow-meinD.home25.The indigenous inhabitants of New Zealand are known as _.（分数：1.00）A.the AbyssiniansB.the MaoriC.the Aboriginal peopleD.the Attimewk26.Before the Roman invasion, the native inhabitants of Britain were.（分数：1.00）A.the Anglo-SaxonsB.the

27、 CeltsC.the IrishD.the Gauls27.A sound can change because of the influence of an adjacent sound. This is known as assimilation. Which of the following words is an instance of assimilation?（分数：1.00）A.Impossible.B.Illegal.C.Inconsiderate.D.Irrevocabl28.In Old English the word girl can refer to a young

28、 person of either sex. Today it is restricted to “a young woman“. This is an instance of _.（分数：1.00）A.meaning shiftB.narrowingC.broadeningD.class shift29.Henry James kind of realism can best be described as _.（分数：1.00）A.psychological realismB.critical realismC.naturalismD.surrealism30.AT more so, it

29、 is all the structures he builds to house himself and his machines, to make possible his transportation and communication, to offer him rest and recreation. All these things distort the wild, depriving many species of plants and animals of their natural habitat. If the works of man were removed belo

30、w ground, man would still occupy the surface with his farms, his forest, his observation towers, his air terminals and so on, but the extent of that occupation would be enormously decreased. Indeed, as the underground world becomes increasingly elaborate, even food could be supplied through hydropon

31、ic growth in artificially illuminated areas underground. The Earths surface might be increasingly turned over to park and to wilderness, maintained at ecological stability.Fourth, nature would be closer. It might seem that to go underground is to withdraw from the natural world, but would that be so

32、? Would the withdrawal be more complete than it is now? Look at what we have now: We are working in crowded buildings that are often windowless and artificially conditioned; even where there are windows, and if one bothers to look up from his work and look out of the window, what is there to see? Mo

33、stly man made buildings spread all the way to the horizon. And to get away from the city, to reach the real countryside, one must travel horizontally for miles, first across downtown city and its terrible traffic, then across suburban sprawls. In an underground culture, the countryside would be righ

34、t there, a few hundred yards above the city. Underground city dweller would surely be able to see more greenery the ecologically healthier greener than dwellers of surface cities do today.You see, although underground living may seem at first thought odd and repulsive, there are things to be said fo

35、r it and I havent said them all.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：weather）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：constant）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：damage）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：local）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：adjusted）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ecological）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：deprives）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：closer）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：above）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to

36、5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a film only for adult.B.Body Double is a character in Striptease.C.Demi gets 12.5 million for her roles in two films.D.Demi doesnt go naked in The Hunchback of Notre Dam 解析：听力原文1-5An Interview with an ActressInterviewer: Demi, you may not have imp

37、ressed the critics this summer with Striptease. But you sure have gripped your fans. And it wasnt just adults that were fascinated by you this summer, you also provided the voice and look for the animated character Ezmeralda in Disneys The Hunchback of Notre Dame. At age 33. you are now the highest

38、paid actress in motion picture history. Looking back, did you ever imagine as a child that you would end up having this kind of a life? That you would end up being an actress, did that occur to you?Actress: Um, I think its. I dont know if this is corny to say, but I feel that I am living that dream

39、of the little girl.Interviewer: Demi, I wanted to ask you, you were paid 12 and a half million dollars for this film Striptease, what does it mean to be the highest priced female in the business now?Actress: First of all, it is very meaningful in this business for women. It just so happened that it

40、happened to me but it doesnt matter that it was me. It could have been anyone of us. I mean its nice that it was me, and its a nice kind of ego boost and its flattering, but the fact is the more important element to it and the thing that makes me feel very proud is that the fact that they were willi

41、ng to step up and say that what I was gonna contribute to this film was worth what they wanted to pay me, it means the perception of all women in Hollywood changed as of that moment as did their salaries. And for that I feel extremely, extremely proud.Interviewer: Some critics say that you would not

42、 have gotten 12 and a half million dollars for doing Striptease if you hadnt stripped.Actress: Well, I would help them to understand one thing, which is when they asked me to do this they never asked me to be naked and they never asked me to even show them that I could dance. And that I could have a

43、sked for a body double, and that per my contract, I am not requested to be naked in any way. It was of my own choice as it is with the women who do this action for a living.Interviewer: Why was it your own choice to be naked?Actress: One, because I felt that if Im gonna do it, that f really need to

44、do it. And if I want really to take advantage of the opportunity to step into this world, to understand what their lives are, to try that on Then I need to really do it so that I can speak to you and really know that I have the confidence to say to you, this is what my experience is, not well what I

45、 think the experience is.Interviewer: Was that fun?Actress: Yes, it was incredible. It was great. And you know I would have done it for less. I would.A.never dreamed of becoming an actressB.always dreamed of becoming an actress C.was not good at speakingD.always thought she could be a good actress解析

46、：A.now she is the highest paid actress in HollywoodB.it changes peoples perception of women in Hollywood C.it helps her gain self-confidenceD.she finally gets what should be her hard works worth解析：A.the high pay makes her feel obliged to do itB.she was required by the contract to do itC.she wants to

47、 experience the real life of the character D.it was fun to do it解析：A.Demis performance in the new film is not very good B.Demi just wants to please her fans by going nakedC.Demis pay for Striptease is too highD.Demi should not go naked in Striptease解析：六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are

48、(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.is an American B.kidnapped two U.S. citizensC.was born in AfghanistanD.received terrorist training from the Afghan government解析：听力原文6-8The U.S. government has released new information about Jose Padilla, one of 2 American citizens being held as so-called “enemy combatants“ in the war on terrorism. We have a report from national correspondent Jim Malone.The Justice Department says Jose Padilla rec