专业八级-748及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-748 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Chemistry plays an i(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.openB.happyC.self-protectedD.h

2、umbleA.Because India and China fought thereB.Because it becomes dependent on the importC.Because the Indian government regarded this region as the front in warD.Because the developing ways introduced are against the realities thereA.think their culture is being destroyedB.feel it is a pity to lose t

3、he paradiseC.have different ideas from the foreignersD.are fully aware of the consequencesA.are not richB.need not to workC.are unintelligentD.have the same lives as those of themA.have few interests in the information provided by Norberg-HodgeB.can understand the informationC.feel ashamed of their

4、backwardness after knowing about the outside worldD.know how the outside world is六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.separate itB.use 3-D techC.put something in itD.remove something from itA.use CAT and SGIB.use photographC.use medicineD.use softwareA.objects within the

5、wrappingsB.Nesperennubs ageC.his faceD.A,B and C八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.it believed that the books were an abhorrence to GodB.it believed that the books would weaken the communication with GodC.it believed that the existence of God had been confused by the bookD.it believed that the b

6、ooks would ruin the lifves of many young peopleA.The stories of Harry Potter are criticized in some other cities in U.S except New MexiconB.Young people are fascinated with Harry PotterC.Christian churches hate Harry PotterD.Pastor Jack Brock planned to burn the Harry Potter books on Sunday九、PART RE

7、ADING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.What does “dirty pool“ at the end of the second paragraph mean?（分数：1.00）A.Improper deedsB.BriberyC.ChicaneryD.Dirty transaction2.On what occasion is the author likely to be moved?（分数：1.00）A.A young person cheated of the best things in life.B.A geniu

8、s athlete breaks a world record.C.A little girl suffers from an incurable disease.D.When the curtain comes down on a touching play.3.Why didnt the writers wife and friends ask him what had happened?（分数：1.00）A.They sensed that something terrible happened, they didnt dare to ask.B.They were afraid tha

9、t the writer might lose face if they asked.C.Theyd like to let it be for it was not their business.D.They tried to calm the writer in this way.4.What touched the writer in the end?（分数：1.00）A.The big mans courage to admit his mistake.B.The big mans sincerity and confession.C.The big mans wretched exp

10、erience.D.The man at his best.5.From the passage, we can infer that the author is what kind of person?（分数：1.00）A.poorB.sensitiveC.excitingD.dull十一、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)6.According to the passage, some slumdwellers are not interested in improving their environments because they_（分数：1.00）A.are unsure

11、of their residency.B.dislike urbanization.C.are used to the president environment.D.are homogeneous and anonymous.7.It can be inferred from the passage that Nairobi is_（分数：1.00）A.a megacity with slums.B.a palace of hunger and conflict.C.an industrialized city.D.a rural area with a surplus population

12、.8.Anna Tibaijuka (Par（分数：1.00）A.5) and Michael Mutter (para.7) seem to differ over_A. the benefits of urbanization.B. the process of urbanizationC. the causes of urbanization.D. the cost of urbanization.9.The passage is mainly concerned with_（分数：1.00）A.the side effects of urbanization.B.megacities

13、in developing countries.C.the causes behind immigration to cities.D.ways to slow down the pace of immigration十二、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.What do the customers do when there is a rise in the price of Scottish Borders Cashmere?（分数：1.00）A.They do not buy it any more, instead they buy products of finest

14、lambs wool.B.They dont care about the rise of price and still buy them as they did before.C.They try to balance their budget by buying one sweater less.D.They at least buy one because of its wonderful softness.11.Which of the following procedure is NOT specifically explained as a guarantee of good q

15、uality for Scottish Borders Cashmere?（分数：1.00）A.Its raw material from the best producers.B.Its sorting out the inferior from the superior.C.Its milling with special water.D.Its spinning of Borders traditional skill.12.What is the best title of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Scottish Border CashmerePure Luxu

16、ryB.The Procedure of Making Cashmere SweaterC.The Reason for the Expensive CashmereD.Scottish Borders CashmereThe Fashion13.Why is there “an embarrassment of choice“ (in the last paragraph) for cashmere addicts now?（分数：1.00）A.Because fashions change too fast for cashmere addicts to follow.B.Because

17、the styles of Scottish Borders Cashmere are not attractive though all colors are available.C.Because cashmere addicts have very few choices, that embarrasses them.D.Because cashmere addicts have so many choices in every color and fashion that they are at a loss.十三、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.During the

18、reign of Augustus, changes happened in Rome army, excluding_（分数：1.00）A.soldiers Should promised to be loyal to Augustus himselfB.citizens became the core of the armyC.generals still had absolute control of the armyD.the power of generals was relatively weakened15.At the beginning of the Imperial per

19、iod, the foreign auxiliaries_（分数：1.00）A.made up 60 legionsB.equalled the legionaires in number,C.didnt make up a big portion of Rome armyD.declined in Rome army16.In the post-Marian army,_（分数：1.00）A.auxiliary troops were Italians, and often LatinsB.auxiliary troops were made up of citizens from citi

20、es near RomeC.more foreigners were included in auxiliary armyD.auxiliary troop were made up of foreigners who had gained citizenship for serving Rome for 25years十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.What is the influence of WWI on the blues?（分数：1.00）A.It brought blues back to EuropeB.It spread blues to the wor

21、ldC.The blues became shared by American soldiers both from south and northD.It made the blues become the important element in abolishing segregation among American soldiers18.The blues_（分数：1.00）A.came from Americans hardworkingB.could be regarded as the reflection of black womens hardshipC.reflected

22、 the insight ideas of men more than those of womenD.was mainly in Southern rural areas by the end of 19th century19.Which description of the blues is right?（分数：1.00）A.It came from African traditionB.American natives created the blues independentlyC.It was associated with the idea of mental diseasesD

23、.It was actually affected by the two traditions20.In the early time of 20th century,_（分数：1.00）A.American blacks wrote the first blues songB.Handy composed the song “Dallas Blues“C.the blues became popular in U.S.D.Instrumental blues appeared十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Which one is not i

24、ncluded in the British Parliament?（分数：1.00）A.the House of CommonsB.the House of LordC.the Prime MinisterD.the Crown22._is the capital of Scotland since the 15th century.（分数：1.00）A.ManchesterB.EdinburghC.LiverpoolD.Cardiff23.Who is famous for his historical novel of Rob Roy?（分数：1.00）A.ScottB.Richard

25、SheridanC.Ben JohnsonD.Bernard Shaw24.The writer of Childe Harolds Pilgrimage is_.（分数：1.00）A.ByronB.ShellyC.KeatsD.Wordsworth25.If the distribution of a construction is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, the construction is called_.（分数：1.00）A.exocentric constructionB

26、.endocentric constructionC.immediate constructionD.contributive construction26.The Germanic tribes came to England from the continent about the middle of the 5th century were the Angles, Saxons and_.（分数：1.00）A.JutesB.CelticsC.RomansD.Vikings27.What is the character of British labor force?（分数：1.00）A.

27、homogeneousB.creativeC.imaginaryD.hard working28.Among the pioneers of the 18th century novelists were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry fielding and_.（分数：1.00）A.Laurance SterneB.John DrydenC.Charles DickensD.Alexander Pope29.In T.G, the structure that contains all the unit and relationships th

28、at are necessary fro interpreting the meaning of the sentence is_.（分数：1.00）A.temporary structureB.deep structureC.surface structureD.syntactic structure30._is the center of British financing system.（分数：1.00）A.the Bank of EnglandB.the Bank of BritainC.the Bank of the WorldD.Fiscal Bank十六、PART PROOFRE

29、ADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Identical twins poss(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CH

30、INESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.奥林匹克运动会可以追溯到古代。希腊人喜欢各种运动，因为运动能使身体强健。他们每四年举行一次运动会，成千上万的人聚集在广阔的平原上，欣赏来自希腊各地的成人和儿童的竞技。运动项目有赛跑、摔跤，赛马，战车比赛等等。有成人的比赛项目，也有儿童的比赛项目。在大部分比赛中，成人和儿童都穿得很少或者不穿衣服，却在身上涂油。奖品是用野生橄榄树叶做成的花冠。谁只要能戴上一只花冠。那就是无上的光荣。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Now the trumpet summons us ag

31、ain - not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle, though embattled we are; but a call to bear the burdens of a long twilight struggle, year in, and year out, “rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation“ - a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, di

32、sease, and war itself. Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and West that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join in that historic effort?In the long history of the world, only a few generation have been granted the role of defe

33、nding freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility-. I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and al

34、l who serve it- and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back

35、 at them from the packet. In our country, there are also many students smoking, and young students have taken a large part in all those smokers. Write an article about 400 words on this. You should supply a title for your article.In the first part of your writing ,you should present your thesis stat

36、ement, and in the second part you should Support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instr

37、uctions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-748 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Chemistry plays an i(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mechanism）解析：听力原文1-10Chemistry deals with the materials of

38、which the world is composed and the changes they many undergo. All of us, whether we are farmers, merchants, doctors, mechanics, chemists, housewives, or students, use this science directly or indirectly in a thousand ways every day. Our lives are made longer, healthier, richer, more convenient, and

39、 more pleasant because of chemistry.We need only consider our daily routine activities to appreciate the part chemistry plays in everyday life. The clock that wakes us in the morning probably has in its mechanism half a dozen different metals or alloys, all of which were prepared by chemical process

40、es. The clothes we put on were bleached and dyed chemically, or perhaps woven from synthetic materials produced by chemical processes devised by man. The leather in our shoes was tanned and dyed with chemicals. The water with which we wash is chemically treated to purify, and, sometimes, to soften i

41、t. The soap, toothpaste, shaving cream or cosmetics we use are all chemical products. Chemistry is involved in the glass and silvering of the mirror, in the manufacture of light bulbs, and the paint and plaster on our wills. The food for breakfast is cooked, digested, and assimilated in our bodies b

42、y chemical processes. We drive to work or school in and automobile which may be constructed of a hundred different kinds of steel, to say nothing of the other metals and alloys, plastics, rubber, and fuels and lubricants which power or protect it. All of these were prepared by chemical processes.The

43、 science of medicine draws heavily upon chemistry, and many of us are alive today because of chemical products. Evidence indicates that, in ancient Rome, life expectancy averaged 22 years. Yet, in 1912 life expectancy in the United States averaged about 49 years. Now it has reached 70 for men and 73

44、 for women. Chemistry and its products have played an important part in this increase in the life span of man.Modem surgery is dependent upon anesthetics and antiseptics. Ether was first used as an anesthetic by Long in 1842. Chloroform was used a few years later. Before that time the patient might

45、have been given opium derivatives or whiskey, or he might simply have been held down. Surgery was necessarily very crude and limited. Semmelweis in 1847 discovered that the hands, instruments, and clothing of the doctor could carry infection, and demanded that doctors maintain higher standards of cl

46、eanliness. In 1877 in Germany, Koch proved that germs caused disease or infection, and that they could often be controlled by chemicals. Pasteurs work on the destruction of bacteria in food was done in the early 1860s.The sulfa drugs developed in the 1930s proved to be powerful weapons against disea

47、se, and a little later the antibiotics were an even more important breakthrough in the fight against germs. Epidemics of typhus, cholera, diphtheria, and smallpox, which once swept the land, bringing death or disfiguration, are virtually a thing of the past now in most of the world. Chemistry has played a mighty part in their defeat. The great strides being made in modem medicine are largely the result of an increasing knowledge of the chemical reactions t