专业八级-645及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-645 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Whim neighborhoods a(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Andrew prefers filling the bad

2、 tooth to taking it out.B.Jackie prefers to have the bad tooth filled rather than pulled.C.Neither Andrew nor Jackie likes to have a tooth filled.D.Jackie and Andrew would rather have a tooth filleA.prevent people from having trouble with teethB.stop teeth from falling outC.put men on the moonD.tran

3、splant hearts and other organsA.will not be realized in the near futureB.is still at a trial periodC.is but a dreamD.has been widely practicedA.She was sure Andrew was joking.B.She had never heard about it.C.She thought it totally impossible.D.It had never been mentioned anywherA.Andrews toothacheB.

4、teeth made of plasticsC.tooth transplantingD.the Georgetown University Hospital六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.According to the movement and vibrations of hot gassesB.The trade winds blow on EarthC.The riversD.The sound travel through the spaceA.answer questions abou

5、t its temperatureB.translate the sounds into imagesC.know how gases inside ebb and flowD.measure the pitchA.An equatorial belt of faster moving material.B.The solar sound.C.A sun orbiting satellite.D.An other plantet.八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.the EU would develop a strategic partnership

6、 with ChinaB.the EU had decided to lift the arms ban later this yearC.the EU would try to resolve the trade dispute with China quicklyD.the EU promised to intensify dialogue in all areasA.the strategic partnership between the EU and ChinaB.the dialogue in all areasC.the British effort to strike a de

7、al on the EU code of conduct on arms exportsD.the US-EU relationship九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is_.（分数：1.00）A.to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB.to

8、 arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC.to take radical measures to consol environmental pollutionD.to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards2.The word tunnel-versioned (Line 2, Para.4) most probably means_.（分数：1.00）A.narrow-mindedB.blind to

9、the factsC.short-sightedD.able to see only one aspect3.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because_.（分数：1.00）A.they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB.they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic int

10、erestsC.time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD.it is difficult for them to take effective measures4.Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problems?（分数：1.00）A.Legislation and government intervention.B.The indu

11、strys understanding and support.C.The efforts of environmental health professionals.D.The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.5.According to the text, why destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur?（分数：1.00）A.inevit

12、able phenomenon of social developingB.few people are aware of itC.the tax exerted on manufacturer is too heavyD.difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on the people who caused the problem十一、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.People are surprised to learn that _（分数：1.00）A.Negroes achievements are net shown

13、in history books.B.Phillis Wheatley learned English.C.Negroes are good at mathematics.D.Negroes have a very long history in Americ7.From the passage we know that Negroes_（分数：1.00）A.have no self-respect.B.have no history.C.need to have an interest in history.D.need to learn what they have done for Am

14、eric8.How were the Negroes treated in the history books?（分数：1.00）A.They were ignored.B.They were condemned.C.They were belittled.D.They were praise9.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.That Negroes were docile was denied by the slaveholders.B.That Negroes were docile Was not quite t

15、rue.C.That Negroes were docile was a lie fostered by their masters.D.That Negroes were docile was sheer nonsens10.According to the passage what is unknown to many people is that_（分数：1.00）A.the drip cup benefited light industry.B.the truth about carver was twisted or concealed.C.sugar-refining owes a

16、 lot to a Negro.D.a Negro invented the frying pan.十二、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)11.The Enlightenment thinkers are deeply concerned about_（分数：1.00）A.what kinds of communities people are born intoB.the various traits of races and culturesC.what makes people so variousD.what brings people together12.Which st

17、atement is not true, according to Enlightenment thinkers?（分数：1.00）A.People are first a human being, then a social memberB.Common humanity will conflict with the membership of a particular groupC.Humanity is above the particularity of race, religion and so onD.Particularism and its divisiveness dont

18、belong to todays world13.The Enlightenment thinkers see persons as “citizens of the world“. That means_（分数：1.00）A.they think people in the world should obey the same rulesB.people shouldnt have their own religion and livesC.people dont belong to any particular groupsD.people should be ruled by the s

19、ame laws14.What is the difference between “salad bowls“ and “melting pot“?（分数：1.00）A.The difference between rationalism and materialismB.the former represents disintegration and the latter represents integrationC.the former emphasizes differences and individual identity, the latter emphasizes common

20、 humanityD.The former is for Enlightenment and the latter is opposed to Enlightenment十三、TEXT D(总题数：2，分数：2.00)15.Young people often feel that the age of eighteen is the_.（分数：1.00）A.right age to get marriedB.gateway to happinessC.hardest part of lifeD.best time of life16.What are the authors present f

21、eelings about his or her children?（分数：1.00）A.Their behavior is improving.B.They are approaching a difficult age.C.They dont spend enough time at home.D.They are choosing strange friends.十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.A pain can only be caused by physical harm.B.

22、Some people are complaining of a pain which does not exist.C.A pain can be caused by psychogenic factors.D.Educated people do not complain of nonexistent pain.18.As soon as person gets “threshold pains“, he should_.（分数：1.00）A.telephone the doctor immediatelyB.first relieve the stress and tension whi

23、ch cause the painsC.wait to let the pains reach a certain pointD.take pain-killer19.According to the passage, the proper way towards a pain is_.（分数：1.00）A.taking different medicinesB.paying no attention to itC.visiting famous physiciansD.none of the above20.Some people suffering from a pain do not g

24、o to hospital because_.（分数：1.00）A.they are horrified to get the bad newsB.they think no medicine is effectiveC.they think the pain will disappear as soon as you forget itD.they are too busy.十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Shakespeares greatest tragedies are_.（分数：1.00）A.Hamlet, Othello, King

25、 Lear and MacbethB.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and JulietC.Hamlet, Carolinas, King Lear and MacbethD.Hamlet, Julius caesar, Othello and Macbeth22.m, from the manner of articulation, it is_.（分数：1.00）A.bilabialB.plosiveC.nasalD.latral23.The Tale of Two Cities is about a story happened in time

26、 of_.（分数：1.00）A.Napoleon WarB.British Civil WarC.WW D.French Revolution24.Which of the following ways of word-formation doesnt change the grammatical class of the stems?（分数：1.00）A.compoundB.inflectionC.derivationD.coinage25.Which band is from Britain?（分数：1.00）A.MLTRB.BackstreetC.M2MD.U226.Distinctiv

27、e sound refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.allomorphB.phonemeC.phoneD.minimal pairs27._ is the central concern to Blakes concern in the Song of Innocence and Song of Experience.（分数：1.00）A.childhoodB.womanC.poetryD.happiness28.The Franklin Roosevelt came into power in the period of_.（分数：1.00）A.DepressionB.WW C.WW

28、 D.Civil War29.In 1964-1966, major resource of natural gas were discovered in the British sector of_.（分数：1.00）A.North SeaB.IrelandC.WalesD.London30.The main rivers parting in Britain run from_（分数：1.00）A.north to southB.south to northC.east to westD.west to east十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、

29、For a clearer pictur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

30、41.那时河里热闹极了；船大半泊着，小半在水上穿梭似的来往。停泊着的都在近市的那一边，我们的船自然也夹在其中。因为这边略略的挤，便觉得那边十分的疏了。在每一只船从那边过去时，我们能画出它的轻轻的影和曲曲的波，在我们的心上；这显示着是空，且显着是静了。那时处处都是歌声和凄厉的胡琴声，圆润的歌喉，确乎是很少的。但那生涩的，尖脆的调子能使人有少年的，粗率不拘的感觉，也正可快我们的意。况且多少隔开些儿听着，因为想象与渴慕的作美，总觉得更有滋味；而竟发的喧嚣，抑扬的不齐，远近的杂沓，和乐器的嘈嘈切切，合成另一意味的谐音，也使我们无所适从，如随着大风而走。这实在因为我们的心枯涩已久了，变为脆;故偶然润泽一

31、下,便疯狂似的不能自主了。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Cell phones may help busy executives keep in constant touch with important business associates, but they may also increase their risk of high blood pressure, preliminary research suggests. A study of 10 German mobile phone users found

32、 that when they switched on their phone, their blood pressure shot up by 5 to 10 millimeters of mercury, researchers reported in this weeks issue of the international medical journal, The Lancet. Exactly how cell-phone use can lead to increases in blood pressure is unclear, but researchers speculate

33、 that the electromagnetic fields emitted by phones may somehow boost pressure. While the blood pressure increases found in the new study are small, they may be detrimental to people who already suffer from hypertension, researchers led by S. Braune of the Neurologische Universitateklinik in Freiburg

34、, Germany, explained.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.You are going to graduate from University, and during the rest time you are more concerned with your occupation. Whats your plan for your job. Write an essay of about 400 words entitled “occupation planning“.In the first part of your

35、 writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and approp

36、riateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-645 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Whim neighborhoods a(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：complexion）解析：听

37、力原文1-10White neighborhoods are becoming darker in complexion and more expensive. Analysts say that soaring house prices and booming car sales are being fueled by an upwardly mobile black middle class emerging from the ashes of apartheid.Blacks, who make up about 75 percent of South Africas 46.6 mill

38、ion people, are moving from the periphery of the economy into the mainstream thanks to policies aimed at redressing decades of injustice.Statistics compiled by the independent Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) show that the black middle class has swelled to 7.8 percent of the total population i

39、n 2000 from 3.3 percent in 1994.“The development of a black middle class was deliberately stunted under segregation and apartheid,“ said the HSRC s Roger Southall.Although official figures are not available, analysts say the black middle class is behind the retail sales boom and strong house price g

40、rowth.Before 1994, blacks were precluded by legislation from owning properties in suburbs exclusively reserved for whites and had limited access to bank credit.But the face of the former white suburbs has changed as blacks increasingly move from the townships in search of security and better municip

41、al services. Living in posh suburbs is seen by many as a status symbol.“The black middle class is contributing strongly to the growth of the property market and other sectors of the economy,“ says Jacques du Toit, an economist at banking group Absa.House prices rose by an average of 30.3 percent in

42、real terms in 2004, the highest since 1967, and business is also booming for auto traders, with a growing number of sales attributed to black buyers.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：upwardly）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：apartheid）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：periphery）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：swelled）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：available）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：precl

43、uded）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：increasingly）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：contributing）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：average）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Andrew prefers filling the bad tooth to taking it out.B.Jackie prefers to have the bad tooth filled rather than pulled.C.Neither Andrew nor Ja

44、ckie likes to have a tooth filled. D.Jackie and Andrew would rather have a tooth fille解析：听力原文1-5Jackie: Andrew, Hows your toothache?Andrew: Its gone, thanks, Jackie. I went to the dentist last night and he took care of it.Jackie: Which tooth was it?Andrew: The last one on the upper right-hand side.

45、It has a huge filling in it now.Jackie: I hate having my teeth filled. Its not just the pain I hate. I hate the sound of drilling.Andrew: So do I. Id rather have a tooth pulled than filled.Jackie: Have you ever had one of your teeth pulled?Andrew: No, but the one the dentist just filled will have to

46、 come out someday. He says it cant be frilled again.Jackie: Teeth keep causing trouble, and nobody really does anything about it. I cant understand why.Andrew: They can put men on the moon, but they cant keep people from having trouble with teeth.Jackie: Why cant they transplant teeth the way they transplant hearts? They can give somebody a different heart. Why cant they give him different teeth?Andrew: Ive heard theyre working on that. My dentist says theyre working on tooth transplants right now.Jackie: On second thought, Im not sure Id want to eat with some ot