专业八级-638及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-638 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Exposition(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.he thought Mr. Sun has written the lette

2、r wellB.there is something wrong about the grammerC.they can be improved according to western cultureD.these are not polite ways of expressionA.The year when Mr. Sun has graduated.B.How Mr. Sun left his school.C.The name of the school from which Mr. Sun has graduated.D.Mr. Sun s major in the school.

3、A.To fill the page with beautiful while extraneous expressions.B.To make things as easy as possible for your addressee.C.To express your thanks or apologies again and again.D.All of the above.A.He thinks to write anotehr letter.B.He thinks to give up writing such a letter.C.He thinks to forget all a

4、bout Mr. Swift s directons.D.He thinks to forget all about this unpleasant experience.A.be a long one with all possible information about the applicantB.be a brief one with the purpose of writing made clearC.be a brief one with the purpose of writing made clear, together with a resumeD.all of the ab

5、ove ways are welcome六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Tuesday morningB.Tuesday eveningC.Wednesday morningD.Wednesday eveningA.sittingB.standingC.lyingD.half sitting and half standing八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.He has broken the world mile record in running.B

6、.He is an Australian.C.He is the coach of Percy Cerutty.D.He is lean and tough.A.He is an excellent coach.B.He is lean and tough.C.He is the perfect racing machine.D.He is a specialist in a 1.6 -kilometer distance running.A.won the final by a 20-metre margin and made a new world recordB.won the fina

7、l by a 2-metre margin and made a new world recordC.won the semi-final by a 20-metre margin and broke a world recordD.won the semi-final by a 2-metre margin and broke a world record九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、As well as the probl(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The author is mainly _

8、.（分数：1.00）A.talking about the practical problems concerning obtaining good quality audio -recordingsB.talking about the theoretical problems concerning obtaining good quality audio- recordingsC.talking about the observers paradoxD.talking about the speakers styles and conscious control2.With modern

9、audio- recording equipment, there is (are) _.（分数：1.00）A.no difficulty in recording speakers in many face -to- face situations or on the telephoneB.still some difficulties in recording speakers in many face -to -face situations or on the telephoneC.no difficulty in recording speakers in many face -to

10、 -face situatious but some on the telephoneD.some difficulties in recording speakers in many face -to -face situations but not on the telephone3.Wolfson maintains that there is no such thing as natural speech in any absolute sense, because _.（分数：1.00）A.all language changes to be appropriate to the s

11、ituationB.in any case, in all social situations, we are aware of being mentioned to some extent by others presentC.being mentioned by a tape - recorder and researcher is just one particular example of thisD.all of the above4.J. Wilson argues that _.（分数：1.00）A.since speakers will inevitably be affect

12、ed by the recording one should not study such effectsB.since speakers will inevitably be affected by the recording one should deliberately study such effectsC.since speakers will not be affacted by the recording one should not study such effectsD.since speakers will not be affected by the recording

13、one should deloberately study such effects5.It is generally proposed that speakers _.（分数：1.00）A.grow used to being recorded, and that tape -affected speeches increase with timeB.do not grow used to being recorded, and that tape -affected speeches increase with timeC.grow used to being recorded, and

14、that tape -affected speeches decrease with timeD.do not grow used to being recorded, and that tape -affected speeches decrease with time十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Drivers on the Basin(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.After an accident you wait for the police because _.（分数：1.00）A.it is against the law to drive offB.t

15、hey have to examine your papersC.somebody may give them a false account of the carD.they have to note the position of your car7.“Subtle visual traps“ are _.（分数：1.00）A.place where the police hide in order to trap motoristsB.parts of the road which are deceptive to the drivers eyesC.danger spots such

16、as sharp corners and cross-roadsD.places where there are too many road-signs8.Which of the following statements is better when a driver makes an accident?（分数：1.00）A.Hed better stay until the police come.B.It is no need for him to wait for the arrival of the police.C.He has to finish the formalities.

17、D.It is wise to go away without noting anything.9.“A MOMENTS INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENT“ is a self-defeating warning because _.（分数：1.00）A.it is not trueB.it will distract the drivers attentionC.it is too difficult to understandD.it is too long to be read while driving a car10.“By no means“ in line

18、4 means _.（分数：1.00）A.without doubtB.hardly notC.probably notD.in no way十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Real policemen hardl(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The real detective lives in “the unpleasant moral twilight“ which implies _.（分数：1.00）A.he is an expensive public servantB.he must always behave with absolute legali

19、tyC.he is obliged to break the law in order to preserve itD.he feels himself to be cut off from the rest of the world12.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law _.（分数：1.00）A.so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB.because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerou

20、sC.so that he can justify his arrests in courtD.because he has to know nearly as much about as a professional lawyers13.What is the second difference between the drama detective and the real one?（分数：1.00）A.It is not difficult to make an arrest for a real detective.B.He has to do much work after fini

21、shing arresting.C.Having made an arrest , a detective really starts to work.D.Both A andB.14.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police _.（分数：1.00）A.prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayB.spend a lot of effort on trying to track down their manC.try to make a quick arrest in o

22、rder to keep up their reputationD.usually fail to produce results15.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is _.（分数：1.00）A.exciting and glamorousB.full of dangerC.devoted mostly to routine mattersD.wasted on unimportant matters十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Clinicians at a rece(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.A

23、ccording to the passage, a crucial concern of the therapist should be to _.（分数：1.00）A.help patients evaluate appropriate and inappropriate responses of guilt feelings in their own livesB.direct the patient to understand that guilt feelings are unwarranted and unfoundedC.intervene between the patient

24、 and society, so that the patient can fulfill his needs without societal in- terferenceD.help the patient conquer guilt17.The statement for which there is support in the passage is that _.（分数：1.00）A.guilt is a psychic impedimentB.low scores on the Mosher scales are evidence of good mental healthC.th

25、e best military commanders feel little sense of guilt about carrying out their assignments even if it goes against their brain to do soD.individuals should not feel guilty about fulfilling their own needs and desires as long as they do not act counter to the needs of society18.A point that the passa

26、ge emphasizes concerning guilt is, by inference, that_.（分数：1.00）A.guilt serves to punish the person who commits offense against individuals or societyB.some people never suffer from feelings of guiltC.unfortunately, many people who have been judged guilty of offenses against society do not recognize

27、 their acts as being wrongD.crimes against property should not arouse guilt feelings in the perpetrator十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、There is widespread (总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.According to the passage, important inventions of the twentieth century _.（分数：1.00）A.are not necessarily produced as a result of gov

28、ernmental support for military weapons research and development.B.came primarily from the huge laboratories of monopoly industriesC.were produced at least as frequently by independent inventors as by research teamsD.have greater impact on smaller firms than on conglomerates20.It is the author s beli

29、ef, as expressed or implied in the passage, that _.（分数：1.00）A.monopoly power creates an environment supportive of innovationB.governmental protection for military research will do much to protect our dwindling resourcesC.industrial giants, with their managerial bureaucracies, respond more quickly to

30、 technological changeD.firms with a small share of the market will aggressively pursue innovations because they are not locked into old capital equipment二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Which country ranks among me world s big producers of milk and beef?（分数：1.00）A.Australia.B.New Zealand.C.B

31、ritain.D.America.22.In English if a word begins with a 1 or Ir then the next sound must be a _.（分数：1.00）A.fricativeB.nasal soundC.semi- vowelD.vowel23.Which of the following sounds is a voiced affricate?（分数：1.00）A.j.B.ts.C.z.D.dz.24.There are _ morphemes in the word “boyish“.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.twoC.thr

32、eeD.four25.G. B Shaw s play Mrs. Warren s Profession is a realistic exposure of the _ in the English society.（分数：1.00）A.slum land lordismB.political corruptionC.inequality between men and womenD.economic exploitation of women26.Emily Dickenson s poem This is my letter to the World expresses the poet

33、 s _ about her communication with the outside world.（分数：1.00）A.indifferenceB.joyC.anxietyD.indignation27.Which of the following statements is not the effect of The Great Depression started in 1929?（分数：1.00）A.The serions shortage of money was felt everywhere.B.Agriculture was hit even harder, for man

34、y farmers had already been in debt before the crisis.C.More and more people lost their job.D.The future seemed especially bright for those who were-willing to work hard and take some risks.28.In the first book of Miltons Paradise Lost, the image of Satan is that of a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.proud and deceit

35、ful revolutionaryB.evil and wretched demonC.defeated but not conquered heroD.somber and irreconcilable enemy29.Which president did nothing with the root of Vietnam Ware _.（分数：1.00）A.Truman.B.Kennedy.C.Eisen Hower.D.Nixon.30.Which of the following cities is famous for the textile industries?（分数：1.00）

36、A.Birmingham.B.Manchester.C.Liverpool.D.Edinburgh.二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、It can be shown in f(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_4

37、0.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.中国共产党人究竟是什么样的人?他们同其他地方的共产党人或社会党人有哪些地方相同，哪些地方不同?这些战士战斗得那么长久，那么顽强，那么勇敢，而且就像蒋介石的部下私下承认的，整体上讲是那么无敌。他们到底是什么样的人?他们那样地战斗为什么?是什么支持着他们?他们的运动的革命基础是什么?是什么希望，目标或理想使他们顽强到令人难以置信的呢?他们身经百战，经历过封锁、缺盐、饥饿、疾病、瘟疫，最后还有那二万五千里的历史

38、性“长征”，穿过十二个省份，冲破千千万万国民党军队的阻拦，终于胜利地出现在陕北的一个新根据地上。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.I feel that this award was not made to me as a man but to my work - a life s work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit, not for glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the mate

39、rials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. So this award is only mine in trust. It will not be difficult to find a dedication for the money part of it commensurate with the purpose and significance of its origin. But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using thi

40、s moment as a pinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing.Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now t

41、hat we can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only the question: When will I be blown up? Be cause of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that i

42、s worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat.He must learn them again. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart, the old univer

43、sal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed - love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. Until he does so he labors under a curse. He writes not of love but of lust, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and worst of all wit

44、hout pity or compassion, his grieves grieve on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Students living in the campus have different views on visitation hours established for girls dormitory, while you can visit

45、boys dormitory at any time. What is your view?You are to write a letter of approximately 400 words on this issue to the House Council of students Dormitory.In the first part of your letter you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with a

46、ppropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SH

47、EET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-638 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Exposition(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：academic）解析：解题思路考查对 and 前后并列成分的把握。关键词语formal and academic详细解答尽管说明文通常都很正式，有学术味，它也在报纸、杂志和人们想找到说明的任何地方出现。这是一个主题句，后面有许多的例证。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：guiding）解析：解题思路抓住句子中心词前的修饰词。关键词语guiding purpose详细解答如果作者的指导性目的是讲述一个故事 。填空项 1:_