专业八级-544及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-544 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Benefits of Art and Music Courses in Secondary Schools中学开展美术与音乐课程的好处 In some countries, art and music are part of the compulsory courses in secondary schools. Some education experts suggest that China could do the same, because art and

2、music courses have many benefits to offer. What“s your opinion? What benefits can art and music courses could bring to the secondary school students? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_2.Choosing Your Roommates?是否自己选择舍友? In China, it

3、is quite common that universities would assign students to share a dorm room. In overseas countries, however, students could choose their own roommates. As a college student, do you agree or disagree that students should choose their own roommates? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should suppl

4、y an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_3.Taking a Variety of Courses选修各类课程 It is not uncommon that university students have to take a variety of courses beyond their own majors. This holistic education idea is quite controversial. Some people believe that students should spend more time a

5、nd energy on the courses related to their majors. What is your opinion? Should we require university students to take a variety of courses that are not related to their own majors? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_4.Corporal Punishm

6、ent体罚 Corporal punishment was once regarded as an effective way to discipline kids in schools. However, over the past decade, parents and some education experts voiced their concerns about this “brutal“ method at schools. What is your opinion? Should we allow teachers to apply corporal punishment to

7、 discipline children? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_5.Teachers“ Salaries Linked With Students“ Evaluation教师的工资与学生的评价挂钩 In some pilot programmes, teachers“ salaries are linked with students“ evaluation. If a teacher fails in the s

8、tudents“ evaluation, his or her salary will hurt. Some people applaud this new practice, thinking that it would improve the teaching quality. Others, however, disagree with it, because it may mislead teachers to please their students. What is your opinion? Should teachers“ salaries be linked with st

9、udents“ evaluation? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_专业八级-544 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Benefits of Art and Music Courses in Secondary Schools中学开展美术与音乐课程的好处 In some countries, art and music are part of th

10、e compulsory courses in secondary schools. Some education experts suggest that China could do the same, because art and music courses have many benefits to offer. What“s your opinion? What benefits can art and music courses could bring to the secondary school students? Write an essay of about 400 wo

11、rds. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Set the Artist FreeAs I recall in primary, secondary and high schools, I couldn“t help but beam with excitement when we took a break from major subjects by having art and music lessons. It is my belief that art and m

12、usic education will act as a constructive means to release imagination, stimulate creativity and cultivate artistic disposition for the secondary school students. To begin with, art and music offer a channel of self-expression for secondary school students. Free of boundaries and restrictions, art a

13、nd music compose an outlet for their otherwise repressed imaginations and emotions. A painting is a visualized rendering of thoughts and feelings of the painter, be him talented or not, while music is the boundless sky where one soars free as a bird. They bless students with a relief from the suffoc

14、ating pressure of text-reciting, mathematic equations and rote memorization of English words. As what these subjects are designed for, art and music serve to inspire and release creativity within young hearts. As newcomers to the world, children usually view everything with bubbling fantasies. They

15、see a flying horse, a talking puppy and giant rabbits walking home alongside them. They are not so much observing the universe as they are creating one of their very own. A couple of years, unfortunately, are enough to take away this precious gift. As they age, a creative mind is numbed by the instr

16、uctions of parents and teachers to be normal and disciplined. Music and art might be able to help young students find their way back to their inner desires and true self, and hopefully awaken the little artist that sleeps within. Finally, art and music nourish artistic temperament and appreciation,

17、which is a key ingredient of a well-rounded soul. Since the first day of school, a student has been over-occupied by the learning of numerous subjects, leaving no room for a hobby or an interest. It“s sad if they have learned one thousand words by heart and have worked out pages of arithmetic proble

18、ms, but fail to appreciate the beauty of artistic creation. Giving courses of art and music at the early stages of education will lay down a foundation for students“ future artistic or musical passion, as well as expand their scope of knowledge. Throughout human history, art and music rank among, th

19、e greatest inventions which we take delight in. It is, therefore, my sincere hope that they are not turned into another dull and monotonous course where only high grades matter. 本题属于“现象解释型”论说文，涉及的题材是“校园学习”。该题要求考生就中学阶段学习艺术与音乐的好处做出阐释。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：提出个人的观点：艺术和音乐课程能释放想象力、刺激创造力和培养艺术情操。 主体：分三方面阐述。 1

20、艺术和音乐为中学生开启了自我表达的渠道。这些课程能带领学生，从背诵课文、解数学方程和背单词的沉闷压力中解放出来。 2艺术和音乐能激发和释放年轻人的创造力。随着年岁的积累，一颗富有创造力的心麻木了。音乐和艺术能够唤醒内心沉睡已久的小艺术家。 3艺术和音乐还能培养一个人的艺术气质和欣赏力。在教育的早期教授艺术和音乐课，能够激发学生对艺术和音乐的追求，也能扩展他们的知识面。 结尾：重申音乐及艺术课程的重要性。2.Choosing Your Roommates?是否自己选择舍友? In China, it is quite common that universities would assign s

21、tudents to share a dorm room. In overseas countries, however, students could choose their own roommates. As a college student, do you agree or disagree that students should choose their own roommates? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00

22、）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Free Choice of RoommatesIt“s a common practice in Chinese universities that students live with whoever that“s allocated by school, whereas on the other side of the globe, students can choose and switch roommates as needed. In my opinion, university students should be granted with the

23、freedom to choose roommates. First of all, the practice of choosing our own roommates comes nearer to real life. University students are grownups capable of malting independent decisions in a manner of one“s own choosing. It is an immature act by school to assign students to share a dorm room, as if

24、 keeping a bird with fully-developed plumage inside the cage, protected and prevented from making their own decisions. Students are probably not able to choose who they work with, but they have the right and chance to choose who they live with after graduation. College life should be a rehearsal tha

25、t prepares students for the full-scale drama of reality. Secondly, an incompatible dormitory life is likely to entail inconvenience and distress. Imagine a case scenario like this: Student A keeps a clocklike timetable by going to bed before 11 o“clock and getting up at 7:00 a.m., while his roommate

26、 Student B is a night owl who seldom turns in before midnight. So when A is trying to fall asleep, B has just raised the curtain of his “prime time“ tapping on the keyboard, which might keep his roommate awake. In this case, A“s sleep might be compromised, affecting his study with a lack of rest. Wh

27、en the efforts of reconciliation fall apart, these two students might turn against each other with incessant quarrels. It“s, therefore, important to be able to freely choose a roommate who is on the same page of a work-and-rest schedule. What“s even graver is the fear that irreconcilable conflicts b

28、etween roommates could result in fatal tragedies. Once a fight deteriorates into a fend, all the pent-up discontent and grudge can take lives. We still remember vividly the tragic case of Ma Jiajue, a university student who killed his four roommates out of spite and stored their bodies in the closet

29、. This appalling murder is triggered by a disagreement during a card game. When things get out of hand in a shared room, even the faintest gleam could spark off a raging fire. As is illustrated above, it takes congeniality for two persons to live together in harmony. Since this cannot be forced or a

30、rranged, it“s better to leave the choice in the hands of students themselves. 本题属于“支持与反对型”论说文，涉及的题材是“校园学习”。该题要求考生就“是否赞成学生自己选室友”提出个人的看法。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：提出个人观点：大学生应该拥有自由选择舍友的权利。 主体：分三方面阐述 1自由选择舍友更接近真实的生活模式。在毕业后的生活里，我们也许无法选择自己的同事，但我们有权利也有机会选择自己的舍友。因此，大学应该也做到贴近生活。 2宿舍生活若不和谐，势必会给学生带来不便和困扰。举夜猫子与舍友在作息习

31、惯上可能产生矛盾的例子。 3舍友之间不可调和的矛盾，有可能会酿成致命的悲剧。举马加爵的例子。 结尾：重申观点，学校应该把舍友的选择权留给学生。3.Taking a Variety of Courses选修各类课程 It is not uncommon that university students have to take a variety of courses beyond their own majors. This holistic education idea is quite controversial. Some people believe that students sho

32、uld spend more time and energy on the courses related to their majors. What is your opinion? Should we require university students to take a variety of courses that are not related to their own majors? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.0

33、0）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Don“t Be Limited by MajorsMany university students have to take a variety of courses beyond their own majors. During my first year in university, we were surprised by how many courses, in the fields of art, Chinese culture and management, an English major has to take in order to obta

34、in sufficient credits. In my opinion, these courses, serving as supplements to our major, are indispensable for a comprehensive university education. In the first place, a holistic education can develop one“s all-around capacity. Courses related to one“s major enable him to get a lot of knowledge of

35、 his major, while courses beyond one“s major can provide him with all kinds of common sense, skills, abilities, and choices of hobby. Believe it or not, those courses are often the areas where one“s talent and personality shine through. Limiting the selection of courses to one major will inevitably

36、limit the creativity of students. Furthermore, the system of choosing courses across majors enables a student to clarify his future direction. One“s early twenties is an age when one tries to figure out where he is heading for in life. While a major set the tones of one“s main schedule in university

37、, optional courses provide him with the chance to explore potential alternatives which may become his new specialty. With different courses available, students will be better equipped and less likely to be driven into a corner when they want to switch path. Finally, if students only choose courses r

38、elated to their majors, school“s capability to offer a comprehensive education will be weakened. As Mr. Spencer, president of the University of Australia, used to say, “The difference between a university and a training school is that, a training school prepares you for a job, and a university teach

39、es you to think and engage in conversation with society.“ Instead of stuffing students with the skills or techniques required for a specific job, a university should focus on developing students“ ability to think independently, to cooperate with other individuals and to adjust themselves to the ever

40、-changing world. None of these can be accomplished if students“ horizon is limited by their own majors. In a word, university students should not be limited by their majors. They should be encouraged to take a variety of courses in order to enrich their minds. 本题属于“表达看法型”论说文，涉及的题材是“校园学习”。该题要求考生就“是否要

41、规定大学生修本专业外的课程”提出个人的看法。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：以自身的例子开篇，指出专业外的课程与本专业课程是相辅相成的。 主体：分三方面阐述原因。 1全面教育有利于发展学生的综合素质。学生要做到“既专又通”。 2跨专业选课能帮助学生认清未来的方向。专业外的选修课能为学生提供别的选择，有可能成为他们进一步深造的专业方向。 3学生只选专业内课程，这对培养复合人才是不利的。引用澳大利亚大学校长的话，证明大学要培养的是学生的多种能力。 结尾：重申观点，不要被专业所限。4.Corporal Punishment体罚 Corporal punishment was once reg

42、arded as an effective way to discipline kids in schools. However, over the past decade, parents and some education experts voiced their concerns about this “brutal“ method at schools. What is your opinion? Should we allow teachers to apply corporal punishment to discipline children? Write an essay o

43、f about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 No Corporal Punishment Is AllowedEvery year in China, dozens of kids are severely hurt by corporal punishment, ranging from damaged hearing ability to bruised chest. When interviewed, these children all

44、 show immense horror and fear. These distorted images speak loudly, though not in those children“s own voice, that we should not allow teachers to apply corporal punishment. On the one hand, corporal punishment would crush kids“ delicate mentality and leave a lasting effect on their mental health. A

45、ccording to the psychology, if kids are exposed to brutality in their youth, they might grow up into two possibilities-too submissive or too rebellious. In the first case, kids are physically hurt and mentally damaged. They would be fearful of further punishment, so they listen to the “orders“ from

46、teachers and dare not threaten their authorities. They become “obedient“ students, with their courage and confidence having been ruined once and for all. In the second case, children are subject to the belief-that “whatever doesn“t kill you makes you stronger“. That is why they put on more self-aban

47、doned acts to annoy their teachers, who will beat them harder and only to make them naughtier students. In either case, young students are not healthy any more. Teachers might quickly fix their disobedient students by means of corporal punishment, but at the same time they have caused an eternal harm to their mentality. On the other hand, if we ban teachers from applying corporal