专业八级-536及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-536 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.“Left-over Girls“剩女 “Left-over girls“ are increasingly visible in today“s China. They are the ladies who are above 30 years old and still remain single. To their parents“ surprise, many of the “left-over girls“ are not particularly eage

2、r to get married, which is in great contrast to the traditional Chinese belief. In your opinion, what are the major reasons leading to this phenomenon? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_2.Going Dutch Between College Lovers大学恋人 AA 制 I

3、t is a common practice for us to go Dutch, or pay our own bills, when we hang out. Some people think that going Dutch might be workable for friends, but disastrous for college lovers. What is your opinion? Do you encourage college lovers to go Dutch? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should sup

4、ply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_3.Is the Internet Setting Us Apart?网络使我们互相疏远吗? We live in an age of information explosion and with a few clicks we can get access to an incredibly rich store of information. But some people frown .upon this convenience. They argue that the Internet

5、 is setting us apart, because we now tend to communicate with each other digitally, instead of meeting in person. Do you agree that people are set apart by the Internet? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_4.Single Child独生子女 According

6、to some experts and employers, many young employees with a single-child background have a hard time adapting to the society after their graduation. They are mocked as the “strawberry generation“, too fragile to stand the test of hardship. In your opinion, what are the major causes leading to the “st

7、rawberry generation“? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_5.Is Honesty Always the Best Policy?诚实总是上策吗? As the English proverb goes, “Honesty is the best policy“. But is this true? More often than not, people tell white lies to ease soc

8、ial or personal tensions. As a college student, do you agree or disagree with the statement that “honesty is the best policy“? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_专业八级-536 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.“Left-ove

9、r Girls“剩女 “Left-over girls“ are increasingly visible in today“s China. They are the ladies who are above 30 years old and still remain single. To their parents“ surprise, many of the “left-over girls“ are not particularly eager to get married, which is in great contrast to the traditional Chinese b

10、elief. In your opinion, what are the major reasons leading to this phenomenon? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 On “Left-over Girls“A handsome salary, complete confidence and self-reliance are all the typical elements o

11、f “left-over girls“, a derogatory term to describe those single ladies above 30 years old in China. The group is increasing its size by each passing day, as more and more white-collar ladies join the rank. As I see it, the emergence of this social rank is attributed to the improved status of women a

12、nd the social progress regarding the marriage concept. First and foremost, with the hard-won gender equality in China, females are now better exposed to job opportunities than ever before. People are no longer surprised by a female judge, doctor, policewoman, and many other professions occupied by w

13、omen. They and their male counterparts enjoy equal pay in the same job. This has empowered females to be independent, without relying on their boyfriends or husbands to support them financially. With a decent income, ladies are able to buy whatever they desire and lead a life on their own terms. In

14、this regard, ladies have more say in a relationship, which might hurt the macho feelings harbored by many Chinese men. That is why they tend to avoid ladies who are earning the same money, if not more, as they do. Furthermore, the changes of marriage concept also allow more tolerance and freedom to

15、women when it comes to marriage choices. In ancient China, most of marriages were notoriously arranged by parents who bad no regard for their children, especially daughters. As the society evolves itself, China is now more tolerant of when and how people get married. Ladies may choose to get rid of

16、all the trivial rituals and have a western style wedding. Similarly, they can also choose not to get married even when they come of age. It is true that some of the “leftover girls“ are constantly subject to the nagging of their parents. But the good news is that ff you really want to stay out of th

17、e wedlock, your parents cannot tie the knot for you, which is invariably the norm in the old society of China. The outdated concepts of arranged marriage and “marry sooner than later“ have been eliminated by the social progress. In conclusion, we should not cry for “left-over girls“, because they ar

18、e not the abandoned girls, but loaded ladies, loaded in two sensesfinancially and spiritually. Instead, we should celebrate for “left-over girls“, because they are symbolic of the gender equality and tolerant attitude towards marriage choices. 本题属于“现象解释型”论说文，涉及的题材是“人际交往”。该题要求考生就导致“剩女”现象的原因发表个人的看法。按照

19、题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：指出“剩女”的含义，并概括导致“剩女”现象的两方面原因：女性地位的改善和社会婚姻观念的进步。 主体：分两方面阐述原因。 1女性比以往任何时候都能得到更好的就业机会，收入增加，在男女关系中有更大的发言权。一些有大男人主义的男士会回避收入相当或收入比他们高的女士。 2婚姻观念的变化，女性可以自由选择结婚对象和结婚年龄。旧时代的包办婚姻已很少见，社会的进步让女性不必对婚事“操之过急”。 结尾：重审观点，我们不应该为剩女而落泪，相反应该为她们而欢呼。2.Going Dutch Between College Lovers大学恋人 AA 制 It is a commo

20、n practice for us to go Dutch, or pay our own bills, when we hang out. Some people think that going Dutch might be workable for friends, but disastrous for college lovers. What is your opinion? Do you encourage college lovers to go Dutch? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appro

21、priate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Clearer Bills, Clearer BudgetingAs a common practice between friends, going Dutch is popular among college students since it is a workable and fair way of splitting the bills. However, when it comes to going Dutch between lovers, some people consi

22、der it unacceptable and even disastrous, worrying that it may even destroy a relationship. As far. as I am concerned, those against going Dutch between lovers worry too much. Personally, I believe that going Dutch should be encouraged among college lovers since most of them are economically dependen

23、t and going Dutch can give them a better sense of budgeting. First of all, it is better for college lovers to split their bills due to their economic dependence. As students, college lovers usually do not have much money except for the pocket money they get from their parents and a small amount of s

24、alary earned from part-time jobs. Dating, however, can be very expensive for students especially when it involves romantic restaurants and decent cinemas. It is highly likely that whoever shouldering the responsibility of financing the dates would be under great economic pressure. And since relation

25、ships in college are not usually supported by parents, college students will have to face the pressure all by themselves. This not only may cause great anxieties in both life and study for the students involved, but also would make the relationship more vulnerable because quarrels may arise, revolvi

26、ng economic issues. Things would be much easier if the couples simply split their bills and call it even. Secondly, going Dutch can give college lovers a better sense of budgeting. By splitting their bills, college lovers would be able to keep clearer track of how much money they are spending indivi

27、dually instead of leaving their budget in a chaotic status, which might happen if the bills are always treated carelessly and paid randomly. When they are more aware of where their money is going, they would naturally have a better plan of spending different amount of money on different purposes. In

28、 this way, college lovers would solve the problem of wasting money and avoid unnecessary personal financial crises. They may even save more money to spend on books and extracurricular activities. In this regard, going Dutch is apparently beneficial to cultivating the students“ sense of budgeting. As

29、 a conclusion, I believe that going Dutch should be encouraged among college lovers for the sake of their economic status and budgeting skill. 本题属于“表达看法型”论说文，涉及的题材是“人际交往”。题目要求考生就是否鼓励大学恋人实行 AA 制提出个人意见。按照题目的要求型，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：由朋友 AA 制与情侣 AA 制的差别入题，提出观点支持大学情侣实行 AA 制。 主体：分两方面阐述。 1大学情侣最好实行 AA 制，因为他们并没有实现经济独

30、立。如果其中一方总是要为约会买单，那么其承受的经济压力会很大而且会导致双方经常吵架。 2从制能让大学情侣更有理财意识。情侣们记录下各自究竟有多少支出，不会因为随便买单而导致挥霍无度。省下的钱还能做一些有意义的事情，买一些有意义的东西。 结尾：重申大学情侣实行 AA 制的两个好处。3.Is the Internet Setting Us Apart?网络使我们互相疏远吗? We live in an age of information explosion and with a few clicks we can get access to an incredibly rich store of

31、 information. But some people frown .upon this convenience. They argue that the Internet is setting us apart, because we now tend to communicate with each other digitally, instead of meeting in person. Do you agree that people are set apart by the Internet? Write an essay of about 400 words. You sho

32、uld supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 The Internet: Connecting PeopleThe information age has been an irreversible trend that sweeps across the globe. Thanks to the Internet, people are linked with each other in an unprecedentedly epic scale. Despite the legitimate c

33、oncern that people might be set apart by the Internet, I am convinced that interpersonal relationship is able to be enhanced by the Internet. First of all, the Internet enables people, despite different localities, to communicate as if they were sitting next to each other. Imagine a scenario where a

34、 son is studying in America, while his parents are .living in China. A century ago, they would endure months for the exchange of information via posts. A quarter of century ago, they would wait anxiously for the phone call to get through. Now, however, with the help of online chatting tools, they ca

35、n ease themselves into a comfortable position and enjoy chitchat to the fullest without time limitation. Because of the Internet, the family bond is strengthened, without the fear of the missed letters or high fee of international calls. What is more, the availability of the Internet allows us to ex

36、press and share our feelings, thoughts and ideas instantaneously. On online social networks, such as Facebook and Sina micro blog, we are connected to more friends than ever before. If you are angry with the bad service in a restaurant or overjoyed by an amusing film, you simply tweet your feelings

37、and your friends can immediately share the anger or the fun with you. You don“t have to reserve your emotion and save it until the tea party scheduled on a Saturday afternoon. Such instant interaction is surely very convenient and helps to strengthen the friendship. Last but not least, the Internet

38、not only ties friends closer, but also promotes communication between people of differing cultures and beliefs. With the advent of online communities, users can exchange their thought with a particular group of people, meet like-minded people, and make new friends. Through conversing with people fro

39、m various geographic locations, users become more tolerant of different ideologies, which helps to reduce friction in social occasions. To conclude, the Internet does bring people closer together as it bridges distance in a stronger way than the previous mail and phone call, provides an effective in

40、stant communicative platform and narrows the gaps between our hearts. 本题属于“支持与反对型”论说文，涉及的题材是“人际交往”。题目要求考生就是否赞成网络使人与人之间的关系变得生疏提出个人看法。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从信息时代入题，指出网络可以促进人与人之间的关系。 主体：分三方面阐述原因。 1网络可以让身处两地的人彼此联系。举一个假设的例子，对比三种不同沟通方式，指出网络可以有效地维系家庭关系。 2网络可以即时把个人的想法、感受、观点分享到社交网络平台。举面谱网和新浪微博为例，指出现在我们能认识比以住任何

41、时候都多的朋友交友比以往都多；而且我们可以随时分享自己的感受，不必憋住自己的情感而无法宣泄。 3指出对网络还可以让人们结交有共同兴趣的好友，与处于不同文化和地域的人交流，从而减少不同意识形态的差异。 结尾：重申观点，网络无处不在，使让网络联系你我，还是让网络使我们彼此疏远，决定权都在我们手上。4.Single Child独生子女 According to some experts and employers, many young employees with a single-child background have a hard time adapting to the society

42、after their graduation. They are mocked as the “strawberry generation“, too fragile to stand the test of hardship. In your opinion, what are the major causes leading to the “strawberry generation“? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正

43、确答案：()解析：范文 On “Strawberry Generation“The enactment of “One Child“ policy was meant to curb the soaring population in China. It is a pity that the by-product of this policy was a generation of spoiled children, or sometimes mocked as the “strawberry generation“. In my opinion, it is the overmuch aff

44、ection of parents and the relationship vacuum that cause this fragile generation. First of all, parents are inclined to put all their love on the only child they have in the family. Unlike the. generations before the “One Child“ policy, many parents now take care of only one child. Naturally, they d

45、evote all their time and energy to the “Prince“ or “Princess“ in the family. The much beloved child gradually tends to regard parents as his/her servants, who do the son“s biddings or run errands for the daughter. There is a satirical saying in China which goes like this, “those single children have

46、 only to open their mouths to be fed and hold out their hands to be dressed“. If a child grows up in a family where everything is done and prepared by parents, it will be very difficult for him to cope with the challenges and pressures by himself. What a sad picture it is! No matter how considerate

47、parents are, a child still has to stand on his own feet one day. Therefore, parents should spare more room for their child to learn to be independent instead of spoiling him. Furthermore, children from a “one-child“ family are usually over protected by their parents, and are stuck in a relationship vacuum. Decades ago, kids in the neighborhood roamed in the streets, played foo