专业八级-520及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-520 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Protecting Helpers保护助人为乐者 Over the past few years, people in China have been quite reluctant to offer their helping hands to those who fall to the ground injured or in coma, because helpers might be accused of causing the fall. The inst

2、ances of blackmail or wrongful charge after a passer-by has offered help have prevented people from acting as helpers. In your opinion, what kinds of measures could be adopted to make sure that helpers in our society will be well protected? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an app

3、ropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_2.Keeping Animals as Pets养宠物 Recently, some NGOs (non-governmental organizations) which fight for animal rights are protesting against the idea that animals are kept as pets in a household. But in many parts of the world, especially in the western societies,

4、 many families keep animals as pets, such as dogs, cats, parrots and guinea pigs. Do you agree or disagree that we keep animals as pets? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_3.Beauty Contest选美比赛 There are a number of beauty contests acr

5、oss the world, the most famous perhaps being the Miss World pageant. Some people believe that these contests are an important platform to celebrate the beauty and wisdom of women. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that beauty contests are beneficial to women? Write an essay of about 400 wo

6、rds. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_4.On Museum Entry Fee关于博物馆入场收费问题 In China, some of the museums charge for admission, with the fee being used to cover the costs of operation, maintenance, acquisition, etc. Some people think that all museums should be free to ent

7、er, because they usually carry a history of culture which should be known and enjoyed by all. What is your opinion? Should we charge for museum entry? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_5.Ban on Public Smoking关于公共场所禁烟 According to a r

8、ecent regulation issued by the Ministry of Health, smoking will be banned in all enclosed public locations in China. Some people think this regulation is a bit harsh for China, home to a third of the world“s smokers. What is your opinion? Should we ban smoking in all enclosed public places in China?

9、 Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_专业八级-520 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Protecting Helpers保护助人为乐者 Over the past few years, people in China have been quite reluctant to offer their helping hands to those who

10、fall to the ground injured or in coma, because helpers might be accused of causing the fall. The instances of blackmail or wrongful charge after a passer-by has offered help have prevented people from acting as helpers. In your opinion, what kinds of measures could be adopted to make sure that helpe

11、rs in our society will be well protected? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Helpers: Protection NeededRecently, the question of “to help or not to help“ has become a heatedly discussed topic since some helpers who help t

12、hose in need are accused of causing the harm. Blackmail and wrongful charges are making people increasingly reluctant to give their helping hands. In reaction to such situation, people wonder what kinds of measures can be taken in order to protect the fights of helpers. As far as I am concerned, hel

13、pers should be protected through both education and legislation. First of all, helpers will be better protected when people are educated to support their actions. One major problem helpers are facing is that the good side of human nature has been overshadowed by selfish concerns. For example, the in

14、cident of “Xiao Yueyue“ has attracted public attention because people cannot understand how it was possible that the 18 people passing by had failed to help an injured girl. I think the reason behind this is that people are used to taking care of their own benefitshow much time it will take to take

15、the girl to the hospital, how much money will be spent and how much trouble it might causethese overwhelming thoughts prevent them from helping those in need. As most people are not willing to help others, helpers would be left isolated and unsupported, which makes them more vulnerable to ill-intent

16、ioned blackmail. In order for the helpers to be protected, we should educate all people that helping others is not only a demonstration of kindness, but also a basic obligation as a human being. When more people understand this and join the helpers, they will surely be better protected. Secondly, he

17、lpers should also be protected through legislation. In order to make sure that the fights of helpers are protected, many countries have already made relative laws. For example, in the United States, helpers will have immunity during a selfless action of helping others and won“t be faced with wrongfu

18、l charges if any harm is caused during the help. In Singapore, there is also a law that if the helped blackmails his helper, he will have to give his apologies in person, face a fine up to three times worth of his medical expenses and might even be charged with the crime of false accusation. The enf

19、orcement of such laws can give helpers a safer environment where their interests are soundly protected. In conclusion, to protect helpers, we should utilize both the power of education and the enforcement of law. 本题属于“现象解释型”论说文，涉及的题材是“社会生活”。该题要求考生就“如何保护助人为乐者”做出阐释。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：由“好人反而没有好报”入题，并按

20、照题目提出两个方法保护“助人为乐者”：教育及立法。 主体：分两方面阐述。 1教育人们更加支持助人为乐者的行为，助人为乐者就能更好地受到保护。引用“小悦悦”事件，指出由于大部分人不愿意伸出援手，乐于助人者因而被孤立，得不到支持。 2通过立法来保护乐于助人的人。举美国及新加坡相关的法律为例。 结尾：重申从教育及立法两方面着手去保护助人为乐者。2.Keeping Animals as Pets养宠物 Recently, some NGOs (non-governmental organizations) which fight for animal rights are protesting aga

21、inst the idea that animals are kept as pets in a household. But in many parts of the world, especially in the western societies, many families keep animals as pets, such as dogs, cats, parrots and guinea pigs. Do you agree or disagree that we keep animals as pets? Write an essay of about 400 words.

22、You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Love Me; Love My DogIt is alleged that some 5,000 years ago in ancient Egypt wild cats were domesticated and the practice of keeping animals as pets has been continuous ever since then. The history of pets is nearly as ol

23、d as our human civilization. While I acknowledge the concerns about animal torture and maltreatment, I believe we could keep animals as pets. First of all, keeping pets is beneficial to shape the owners“ characteristics and temperament. To take good care of pets, we must be responsible, caring, comp

24、assionate and considerate. Take keeping a dog in the house for example. It is unlike keeping a piece of furniture, still and motionless. Rather, the dog runs around, barks, wags its tail and sometimes gets sick. It urges you to interact with it and put its well-being into consideration. Thus, the em

25、otional bond between you and the pet is strengthened every time you feed it, play with it and feel upset about its illness. A pet is now one important family member, which shapes your personality and teaches you how to become a better person. The case is ever more so when a kid is around. Asking a k

26、id to look after a pet is a meaningful character-building process, which will benefit the child for a life time. Moreover, ff animals are kept as pets, it is in their best interests. Darwin“s famous doctrine “survival of the fittest“ is the jungle law in the wild. If some of the animals are left in

27、the field, the chance for their survival will be hanging by a thread. Living in a household, the pets receive a safe shelter, constant supply of food and thoughtful care. All of these have earned them a better living condition than their wild counterparts. As we know, some animals are inherently wea

28、k, such as rabbits. Once set free, they might be reduced to the prey of ferocious wolves. If we do care about them, we“d better take the control and keep them as pets. Whilst I am in favor of keeping animals as pets, I also urge those future pet owners to think twice before making a decision. No one

29、 should take a pet, unless he is willing to commit his time, money and efforts to it. In conclusion, when people are willing to make a commitment, they should be allowed to adopt an animal as a pet. And we can and we will keep saying “love me; love my dog“. 本题属于“支持与反对型”论说文，涉及的题材是“社会生活”。题目要求考生就“是否赞成把

30、动物作宠物”提出个人看法。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：由古埃及驯养猫开篇，并提出个人观点：动物可以作为宠物。 主体：分三方面阐述。 1在家养宠物能培养主人的性情。举养狗为例。宠物是家庭成员，对培养孩子的性格尤为有效。 2家养宠物对动物本身也是好的。与野生动物相比，家养宠物得到更好的照顾，生存机会更大，不必去经受“适者生存”的考验。 3指出养宠物需要有承担的精神，呼吁大家养宠物时要三思。 结尾：用谚语“爱屋及乌”重申观点。3.Beauty Contest选美比赛 There are a number of beauty contests across the world, the m

31、ost famous perhaps being the Miss World pageant. Some people believe that these contests are an important platform to celebrate the beauty and wisdom of women. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that beauty contests are beneficial to women? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supp

32、ly an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 The Benefits of Beauty ContestsWith a history of over 60 years, Miss World pageant is now an important show to more than 3 billion viewers in 115 countries. I think the long-running history of the contest shows that beauty contests are

33、beneficial to women. To begin with, beauty contests draw the public attention to women and improve their social status. As women were once suppressed and abused in a male-dominant world, the emergence of beauty contests showcases the refined attributes of women, beautiful, kind-hearted, understandin

34、g and considerate. It is on the high-profile stage of beauty contests that the world witnesses the healthy and well-proportioned figure and a caring heart of a woman. The contests, though indirectly, urge people, especially men, to look at women in a different perspective. They are no longer the des

35、perate housewives stuck with petty chores, or the miserable wives doing their husbands“ bidding. They are the confident and serf-sufficient ladies, who are brave enough to compete and make their voices heard. In other words, beauty contests lead to the positive image and the subsequently improved co

36、nditions of women. What“s more, entering or even winning a beauty contest is a national pride for the contestants“ home countries. For example, when Ms. Zhang Zilin was crowned Miss World 2007, Chinese people and East Asians were all very proud and uplifted, because she was the first Miss World of E

37、ast Asian region. The same feelings were felt by people in the less developed countries, when Miss World 2001 was awarded to Miss Nigeria Like sporting games, beauty contests give a chance to the people around the world to compete on a fair ground, immune from the economic prowess. Nonetheless, we a

38、re aware that some people are concerned about the narrow-mindedness of the contests and doubt the judges are mainly looking at physical appearance. It is true that physical qualities are prioritized in beauty contests. However, beauty pageants never underestimate the importance of intellect. On the

39、contrary, beauty and wisdom are two symbolic words which are frequently quoted to describe contestants. If no one ever criticizes the sprint games as narrow-minded for it only judges the speed of athletes, we are not justified to blame beauty pageants when they set beauty as an important standard. A

40、s Ralph Waldo Emerson put it, “Love of beauty is taste; the creation of beauty is art“. Beauty contests are tasteful and artistic events, because they hail the love of beauty and create a stage to celebrate it. 本题属于“支持与反对型”论说文，涉及的题材是“社会生活”。题目要求考生就“选美比赛是否对女性有利”提出个人的看法。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从世界小姐选举入题，提出

41、个人观点：选美比赛对女性有好处。 主体：分三方面阐述原因。 1选美比赛使女性得到重视并能提升社会地位，转变女性的形象。 2选美比赛能提升荣誉感和民族自豪感。举张梓琳、尼日利亚的例子。 3回应某些人对选美比赛的质疑。用体育短跑来做类比。 结尾：引用爱默生的话重申观点，指出选美是一个有品位的赛事。4.On Museum Entry Fee关于博物馆入场收费问题 In China, some of the museums charge for admission, with the fee being used to cover the costs of operation, maintenance

42、, acquisition, etc. Some people think that all museums should be free to enter, because they usually carry a history of culture which should be known and enjoyed by all. What is your opinion? Should we charge for museum entry? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title

43、 for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Entry to Museums Should Be FreeThe Palace Museum in Beijing is preserving Chinese history. Sadly, we have to pay to experience our cultural past, because the Museum charges for admission. As far as I am concerned, museum entry should be free, which will incre

44、ase public exposure to cultural knowledge and fuel the growth of the pillar industries. First of all, free access to museums encourages people to learn more. When we have a vague interest in a new field, our curiosity can be satisfied by visiting various kinds of free museums. We don“t have to feel

45、worried or ashamed about spending money on admission. For example, if the astronomic museum in our neighborhood is free, we are usually encouraged to look at the models of stars, meteors and moons. There is a chance that we will develop an interest in astronomy after the visit. On the contrary, an e

46、ntry fee may discourage people to explore new things and may deprive them of an opportunity to broaden their horizons. For a learning society, no one should be left out simply because he cannot afford to enter the museum. In addition to this, free access to museums is a worthy investment for the pil

47、lar industries, especially tourism and creative industries. A case in point is the British Museum, arguably one of the best museums to date. Each year, millions of visitors around the world are drawn to London to visit this museum which amazes them by its immense collections. As it is free to enter, most of them pay repeated visits to it and pride themselves as repeated visitors