专业八级-468及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-468 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Chemistry plays an i(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.openB.happyC.self-protectedD.h

2、umbleA.Because India and China fought thereB.Because it becomes dependent on the importC.Because the Indian government regarded this region as the front in warD.Because the developing ways introduced are against the realities thereA.think their culture is being destroyedB.feel it is a pity to lose t

3、he paradiseC.have different ideas from the foreignersD.are fully aware of the consequencesA.are not richB.need not to workC.are unintelligentD.have the same lives as those of themA.have few interests in the information provided by Norberg-HodgeB.can understand the informationC.feel ashamed of their

4、backwardness after knowing about the outside worldD.know how the outside world is六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.separate itB.use 3-D techC.put something in itD.remove something from itA.use CAT and SGIB.use photographC.use medicineD.use softwareA.objects within the

5、wrappingsB.Nesperennubs ageC.his faceD.A,B and C八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.it believed that the books were an abhorrence to GodB.it believed that the books would weaken the communication with GodC.it believed that the existence of God had been confused by the bookD.it believed that the b

6、ooks would ruin the lifves of many young peopleA.The stories of Harry Potter are criticized in some other cities in U.S except New MexiconB.Young people are fascinated with Harry PotterC.Christian churches hate Harry PotterD.Pastor Jack Brock planned to burn the Harry Potter books on Sunday九、PART RE

7、ADING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、I cry easily(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.On what occasion is the author likely to be moved?（分数：1.00）A.A young person cheated of the best things in life.B.A genius athlete breaks a world record.C.A little girl suffers from an incurable disease.D.When the curtai

8、n comes down on a touching play.2.What does “dirty pool“ at the end of the second paragraph mean?（分数：1.00）A.Improper deedsB.BriberyC.ChicaneryD.Dirty transaction3.Why didnt the writers wife and friends ask him what had happened?（分数：1.00）A.They sensed that something terrible happened, they didnt dare

9、 to ask.B.They were afraid that the writer might lose face if they asked.C.Theyd like to let it be for it was not their business.D.They tried to calm the writer in this way.4.What touched the writer in the end?（分数：1.00）A.The big mans courage to admit his mistake.B.The big mans sincerity and confessi

10、on.C.The big mans wretched experience.D.The man at his best.5.From the passage, we can infer that the author is what kind of person?（分数：1.00）A.poorB.sensitiveC.excitingD.dull十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、People are moving to(总题数：4，分数：4.00)6.According to the passage, some slumdwellers are not interested

11、 in improving their environments because they _.（分数：1.00）A.are unsure of their residency.B.dislike urbanization.C.are used to the president environment.D.are homogeneous and anonymous.7.Anna Tibaijuka (Par（分数：1.00）A.5) and Michael Mutter (para.7) seem to differ over _.A. the benefits of urbanization

12、.B. the process of urbanization.C. the causes of urbanization.D. the cost of urbanization.8.The passage is mainly concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.the side effects of urbanization.B.megacities in developing countries.C.the causes behind immigration to cities.D.ways to slow down the pace of immigration.9.

13、It can be inferred from the passage that Nairobi is _.（分数：1.00）A.a megacity with slums.B.a palace of hunger and conflict.C.all industrialized city.D.a rural area with a surplus population.十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、If you have ever dre(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.What do the customers do when there is a rise i

14、n the price of Scottish Borders Cashmere?（分数：1.00）A.They do not buy it any more, instead they buy products of finest lambs wool.B.They dont care about the rise of price and still buy them as they did before.C.They try to balance their budget by buying one sweater less.D.They at least buy one because

15、 of its wonderful softness.11.Which of the following procedure is NOT specifically explained as a guarantee of good quality for Scottish Borders Cashmere?（分数：1.00）A.Its raw material from the best producers.B.Its sorting out the inferior from the superior.C.Its milling with special water.D.Its spinni

16、ng of Borderstraditional skill.12.Why is there “an embarrassment of choice“ (in the last paragraph) for cashmere addicts now?（分数：1.00）A.Because fashions change too fast for cashmere addicts to follow.B.Because the styles of Scottish Borders Cashmere are not attractive though all colors are available

17、.C.Because cashmere addicts have very few choices, that embarrasses them.D.Because cashmere addicts have so many choices in every color and fashion that they are at a loss.13.What is the best title of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Scottish Border Cashmere - Pure LuxuryB.The Procedure of Making Cashmere Swe

18、aterC.The Reason for the Expensive CashmereD.Scottish Borders Cashmere - The Fashion十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、During the reign of (总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.At the beginning of the Imperial period, the foreign auxiliaries _.（分数：1.00）A.made up 60 legionsB.equalled the legionaires in number,C.didnt make up a

19、big portion of Rome armyD.declined in Rome army15.In the post-Marian army, _.（分数：1.00）A.auxiliary troops were Italians, and often LatinsB.auxiliary troops were made up of citizens from cities near RomeC.more foreigners were included in auxiliary armyD.auxiliary troop were made up of foreigners who h

20、ad gained citizenship for serving Rome for 25years16.During the reign of Augustus, changes happened in Rome army, excluding _.（分数：1.00）A.soldiers should promised to be loyal to Augustus himselfB.citizens became the core of the armyC.generals still had absolute control of the armyD.the power of gener

21、als was relatively weakened十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Joseph Machlis says (总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.In the early time of 20th century, _.（分数：1.00）A.American blacks wrote the first blues songB.Handy composed the song “Dallas Blues“C.the blues became popular in U.S.D.Instrumental blues appeared18.Which descri

22、ption of the blues is right?（分数：1.00）A.It came from African traditionB.American natives created the blues independentlyC.It was associated with the idea of mental diseasesD.It was actually affected by the two traditions19.What is the influence of WWI on the blues?（分数：1.00）A.It brought blues back to

23、EuropeB.It spread blues to the worldC.The blues became shared by American soldiers both from south and northD.It made the blues become the important element in abolishing segregation among American soldiers20.The blues _.（分数：1.00）A.came from Americans hardworkingB.could be regarded as the reflection

24、 of black womens hardshipC.reflected the insight ideas of men more than those of womenD.was mainly in Southern rural areas by the end of 19 century二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.If the distribution of a construction is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, the

25、 construction is called _.（分数：1.00）A.exocentric constructionB.endocentric constructionC.immediate constructionD.contributive construction22.Among the pioneers of the 18th century novelists were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry fielding and_.（分数：1.00）A.Laurance SterneB.John DrydenC.Charles Dick

26、ensD.Alexander Pope23._ is the capital of Scotland since the 15th century.（分数：1.00）A.ManchesterB.EdinburghC.LiverpoolD.Cardiff24.What is the character of British labor force?（分数：1.00）A.homogeneousB.creativeC.imaginaryD.hard working25.Which one is not included in the British Parliament?（分数：1.00）A.the

27、 House of CommonsB.the House of LordC.the Prime MinisterD.the Crown26.The writer of Childe Harolds Pilgrimage is _.（分数：1.00）A.ByronB.ShellyC.KeatsD.Wordsworth27.The Germanic tribes came to England from the continent about the middle of the 5th century were the Angles, Saxons and _.（分数：1.00）A.JutesB.

28、CelticsC.RomansD.Vikings28.Who is famous for his historical novel of Rob Roy?（分数：1.00）A.ScottB.Richard SheridanC.Ben JohnsonD.Bernard Shaw29.In T.G, the structure that contains all the unit and relationships that are necessary fro interpreting the meaning of the sentence is _.（分数：1.00）A.temporary st

29、ructureB.deep structureC.surface structureD.syntactic structure30._ is the center of British financing system.（分数：1.00）A.the Bank of EnglandB.the Bank of BritainC.the Bank of the WorldD.Fiscal Bank二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Identical twins poss(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数

30、：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.奥林匹克运动会可以追溯到古代。希腊人喜欢各种运动，因为运动能使身体强健。他们每四年举行一次运动会，成千上万的人聚集

31、在广阔的平原上，欣赏来自希腊各地的成人和儿童的竞技。运动项目有赛跑、摔跤、赛马、战车比赛等等。有成人的比赛项目，也有儿童的比赛项目。在大部分比赛中，成人和儿童都穿得很少或者不穿衣服，却在身上涂油。奖品是用野生橄榄树叶做成的花冠。谁只要能戴上一只花冠。那就是无上的光荣。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Now the trumpet summons us again - not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle, tho

32、ugh embattled we are; but a call to bear the burdens of a long twilight struggle, year in, and year out, “rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation“ - a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global allian

33、ce, North and South, East and West that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join in that historic effort?In the long history of the world, only a few generation have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibili

34、ty - I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it- and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.（分数：10.00）_二十

35、六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet. In our country, there are also many students smoking, and

36、 young students have taken a large part in all those smokers. Write an article about 400 words on this. You should supply a title for your article.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropria

37、te details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分

38、数：20.00）_专业八级-468 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Chemistry plays an i(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mechanism）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：chemically）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：silvering）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：processes）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：materials）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：product

39、s）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：draws）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：anesthetics）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reactions）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：background）解析：听力原文Questions-Chemistry deals with the materials of which the world is composed and the changes they many undergo. All of us, whether we are farmers, merchants, doctors, mechanics, chemist

40、s, housewives, or students, use this science directly or indirectly in a thousand ways every day. Our lives are made longer, healthier, richer, more convenient, and more pleasant because of chemistry.We need only consider our daily routine activities to appreciate the part chemistry plays in everyda

41、y life. The clock that wakes us in the morning probably has in its mechanism half a dozen different metals or alloys, all of which were prepared by chemical processes. The clothes we put on were bleached and dyed chemically, or perhaps woven from synthetic materials produced by chemical processes de

42、vised by man. The leather in our shoes was tanned and dyed with chemicals. The water with which we wash is chemically treated to purify, and, sometimes, to soften it. The soap, toothpaste, shaving cream or cosmetics we use are all chemical products. Chemistry is involved in the glass and silvering o

43、f the mirror, in the manufacture of light bulbs, and the paint and plaster on our walls. The food for breakfast is cooked, digested, and assimilated in our bodies by chemical processes. We drive to work or school in and automobile which may be constructed of a hundred different kinds of steel, to sa

44、y nothing of the other metals and alloys, plastics, rubber, and fuels and lubricants which power or protect it. All of these were prepared by chemical processes.The science of medicine draws heavily upon chemistry, and many of us are alive today because of chemical products. Evidence indicates that,

45、 in ancient Rome, life expectancy averaged 22 years. Yet, in 1912 life expectancy in the United States averaged about 49 years. Now it has reached 70 for men and 73 for women. Chemistry and its products have played an important part in this increase in the life span of man.Modern surgery is dependen

46、t upon anesthetics and antiseptics. Ether was first used as an anesthetic by Long in 1842. Chloroform was used a few years later. Before that time the patient might have been given opium derivatives or whiskey, or he might simply have been held down. Surgery was necessarily very crude and limited. S

47、emmelweis in 1847 discovered that the hands, instruments, and clothing of the doctor could carry infection, and demanded that doctors maintain higher standards of cleanliness. In 1877 in Germany, Koch proved that germs caused disease or infection, and that they could often be controlled by chemicals. Past