专业八级-467及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-467 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、By some estimates, t(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Art.B.French.C.German.D.Chemis

2、try.A.Doing a bit of acting and photography.B.Going to concerts frequently.C.Playing traditional jazz and folk music.D.Traveling in Europe by hitch-hiking.A.confident.B.hesitant.C.resolute.D.doubtful.A.An export salesman working overseas.B.An accountant working in the company.C.A production manager

3、in a branch.D.A policy maker in the company.A.Trainees are required to sign contracts initially.B.Trainees performance is evaluated when necessary.C.Trainees starting salary is 870 pounds.D.Trainees cannot quit the management scheme.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.15

4、0 millionB.1.50 millionC.15 millionD.50 million八、Question 7 and 8 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.higher than 1995 to 2000B.lower than 1973 to 1995C.As good as 1995 to 2000D.the same as 1993 to 1995A.2 yearsB.10 yearsC.20 yearsD.5 years九、Question 9-10 are ba(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.climate change and human activitiesB.

5、the hunting and cullingC.farming and industrializingD.mass killing caused by peopleA.federal governmentB.the horse-loversC.the people who kill the wild horseD.the native people十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The bizarre antics o(总题数：5，分数：5.00)2.Dr. Zelda Teplitz _.（分数：1

6、.00）A.studied sleepwalking for at least ten years.B.concluded that sleepwalkers are partially asleep in their sensory area.C.maintained that it is a mistaken belief that sleepwalkers are immune to injury.D.A andB.3.What does the phrase “taken with a barrel of salt“ mean at end of the second paragrap

7、h?（分数：1.00）A.inconceivableB.unbelievableC.suspectedD.implausible4.Who was supposed to be the worlds champion sleepwalker?（分数：1.00）A.The man walked sixteen miles along a dangerous road.B.The boy walked five hours in his sleep.C.The student habitually walked to the Iowa River and swam in his sleep.D.T

8、he man danced a minuet in his sleep.5.The writer makes it obvious that _.（分数：1.00）A.sleepwalkers are often awakened by dangersB.the underlying cause of sleepwalking is more serious than sleepwalking itselfC.most sleepwalkers are deranged or insaneD.All of the above.6.What is true of sleepwalking acc

9、ording to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It is caused by emotional conflict or guilty conscience.B.It is the acting out of a vivid dream.C.Somnambulists are asleep during their sleepwalking.D.It is dangerous to waken a sleepwalker.十三、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、“Visual Music“ is a (总题数：3，分数：3.00)7.According to

10、the last paragraph, _.（分数：1.00）A.the women could perceive colors when she read words.B.Russian words may be dull and hard to remember as they are black and brown.C.simple words are not colorful.D.German may be easy to remember as they are with strange colors.8.What does the word “synaesthesia“ refer

11、s to?（分数：1.00）A.It means that people may appreciate two kinds of beauty at the same time.B.It means that people may enjoy beauty with all senses at the same time.C.It holds that different spheres of senses may overlap.D.It is thoroughly studied by modern science.9.Concerning the word “synaesthesia“,

12、 which of the following statement is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.It is derived from the theory of Aristotle.B.There are people who claimed to had experienced it.C.The idea influenced European arts greatly, especially after Renaissance.D.The idea, although proved to be true in modern times, was not useful in

13、 the past.十五、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Why should anyone bu(总题数：5，分数：5.00)10.On the issue of who should be included in the DNB, the writer seems to suggest that _.（分数：1.00）A.the editors had clear rules to follow.B.there were too many criminals in the entries.C.the editors clearly favored benefactors.D

14、.the editors were irrational in their choices.11.Crippen was absent from the DNB _.（分数：1.00）A.because he escaped to the U. S.B.because death sentence had been abolished.C.for reasons not clarified.D.because of the editors mistake.12.The author quoted a few entries in the last paragraph to _.（分数：1.00

15、）A.illustrate some features of the DNBB.give emphasis to his argument.C.impress the reader with its content.D.highlight the people in the Middle Ages.13.Throughout the passage, the writers tone towards the DNB was _.（分数：1.00）A.complimentary.B.supportive.C.sarcastic.D.bitter.14.The writer suggests th

16、at there is no sense in buying the latest volume _.（分数：1.00）A.because it is not worth the price.B.because it has fewer entries than before.C.unless one has all the volumes in his collection.D.unless an expanded DNB will come out shortly.十七、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、The citizens of Fran(总题数：2，分数：2.00)1

17、5.Who does the word “Stakhanovites“ refers to according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Those that are of Russian origin.B.Those Russian workers.C.Those exceedingly hardworking ones.D.Those socialists.16.Which of the following conclusion drawn from the passage is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.French people are leis

18、urely people.B.French people are now working 35 hours a week.C.They world is getting busier.D.In the near future, people will work much less in a week.十九、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、The biggest problem (总题数：5，分数：5.00)17.Many of Chiles tourists used to come from EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.U.S.B.the Far East.C.w

19、estern Europe.D.her neighbors.18.Chile is disadvantaged in the promotion of its tourism by _.（分数：1.00）A.geographical location.B.guerrilla warfare.C.political instability.D.street crime.19.According to the passage, in WHICH area improvement is already under way?（分数：1.00）A.Facilities in the ski resort

20、s.B.Domestic transport system.C.Air services to Asia.D.Road network in the south.20.According to the author, Chiles greatest attraction is _.（分数：1.00）A.the unspoiled beaches.B.the dry and hot desert.C.the famous mountain range.D.the high standard of services.21.The objection to the development of Ch

21、iles tourism might be all EXCEPT that it _.（分数：1.00）A.is ambitious and unrealistic.B.is politically sensitive.C.will bring harm to culture.D.will cause pollution in the area.二十一、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.Which city is located in the west coast of the U.S.?（分数：1.00）A.New YorkB.DetroitC.Mi

22、amiD.Los Angels23.The United States bought Louisiana from _.（分数：1.00）A.FranceB.SpainC.BritainD.Mexico24._ is regarded as the most English of all games.（分数：1.00）A.footballB.rugbyC.basketballD.cricket25.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _ in American literature.（分数：1.00）A.th

23、e Age of ColonicalismB.the Age of RomanticismC.the Age of RealismD.the Age of Modernism26.The meaning of words may change with time “deer“ is a example of _.（分数：1.00）A.widening of meaningB.narrowing of meaningC.meaning shiftD.loss of meaning27.The heir to the Britain Crown is also called _?（分数：1.00）

24、A.Prince of ScotlandB.Prince of WalesC.Prince of WestminsterD.Prince of England28.Westminster Palace is the seat of _.（分数：1.00）A.British Houses of ParliamentB.The prime ministers officeC.crowns residenceD.Christian organization29._ is the author of Scarlet Letter.（分数：1.00）A.HawthorneB.Mark TwainC.Me

25、lvilleD.Cooper30.Speakers Comer located in _, where speaker can deliver their eloquent speech.（分数：1.00）A.British MuseumB.WestminsterC.Hyde ParkD.Greater London31.Which of the following is not a character of acquisition?（分数：1.00）A.use textbook.B.conducted with no careful schedulesC.learn language sub

26、consciouslyD.concentrate on meaning二十二、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十三、Most doctors in a re(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项

27、1:_二十四、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十五、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.从前有个愚人，有一天想上市去买双新鞋。他便先用尺子把脚量了量。拿了根稻秆，记下尺码。可是因为急于赶路，把稻秆忘在家里了。他来到市上，找到了卖鞋的摊子，摸了摸口袋，记尺码的稻秆不见了，就对卖鞋的说：“尺码忘在家里了，不晓得大小，让我回家拿尺码去!”说罢，拔腿就跑。他急急忙忙回家拿了那根稻秆，又急急忙忙赶回市上来，一来一去，花了很多时间。等他赶回市上，天已晚了，集市已经散了。他白忙了一阵，还是没有买到鞋子。那时，有人问他：“你是给自己买鞋

28、子，还是替别人代买?”愚人回答说：“我自己穿的呀!”那人又问他：“那么，你身上不是长着脚么?又何必带尺码呢!”（分数：10.00）_二十六、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Except on the crown, which was raggedly bald, he had stiff black hair,

29、standing jaggedly all over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was so like smiths work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked wall than a head of hair that the best of players at leap-frog might have declined him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.W

30、hile he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night watchman in his box at the door of Tellsons Bank by Temple Bar, who was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such shapes to the mare as

31、arose out of her private topics of uneasiness. They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every, shadow on the road.（分数：10.00）_二十七、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.In recent years, more and more college students have been working in their spare time. Some people think it affects students study; also

32、 many argue that it can improve their competence. Whats your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words on the topic. You should supply a title for your article.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement

33、with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER

34、 SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-467 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、By some estimates, t(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：potential）解析：听力原文-By some estimates, there are as many as 12 million illegal immigrants in the United States, toiling in farm fie

35、lds, restaurant kitchens and construction sites. Theyre in the country illegally, but the employers who hire them are also breaking the law.But the presence of illegal workers on a home renovation crew, and the contractors insistence on payment in cash dont dissuade potential clients. As one contrac

36、tor points out, “When you go into a restaurant, do you ask if everybody is legal in the kitchen? No! You know, people dont do that. When you go to get your car fixed, no. So nobody does it in construction, either.“That said, the contractor - who prefers not to use his name - figures lie pays his wor

37、kers better than the average for illegal labor. “I try to give people a living wage,“ he says, “so nobody makes less than $10 an hour. Were not out to abuse anybody, which a lot of people are. They want to pick somebody up and just work them for $4 an hour.“Whatever the wages, operating on a cash-on

38、ly basis saves contractors like him on payroll, taxes and insurance. Still plenty of employers do pay taxes and insurance on illegal workers.Many workers carry fake Social Security and green cards, and when theyre hired, employers file those fake numbers with the federal government. There is a way t

39、he employer can tell if those numbers are fake. As Chris Bentley of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services explains, all it takes is a toll free phone call, which “allows them to, in a matter of seconds, take the information and verify it against 450 million social security administration fil

40、es, and an additional 65 million Department of Homeland Security files.“But few employers make the call. The program is voluntary and only 4,400 employers are signed up nationwide. Companies cant be held responsible for failing to spot forged documents. And although federal law prohibits employing i

41、llegal workers, it is rarely enforced, according to Kevin Jeffrey of Immigration and Customs Enforcement in Los Angeles. “We can fine employers,“ he says, but points out “it has been an issue where a lot of those fines are settled for pennies on the dollar, and if you got a multi-million dollar busi

42、ness, whats a $10,000 fine?“He says theres a larger issue for American society to decide: “do we really want employers to go to jail for doing this or do we want to just do what weve been doing and winking at them and, you know, kind of letting it go by the board?“For example, Mr. Jeffrey says, his

43、400 agents oversee a huge district that includes most of Southern California and parts of Nevada. They deal with port security, airport security, money laundering, narcotics, financial fraud, and organized crime, as well as trade in counterfeit goods, state secrets, and human beings. Weeding out ill

44、egal workers, he says, is just not a major concern, unless youre talking about a work site with national security implications, like Los Angeles International Airport or a nuclear plant. “To be perfectly honest, people who are working at Rigobertos Taco Shop, theyre way back on the back burner. With

45、 the limited people and all these responsibilities that we have, we just cant be everything for everybody.“That situation exasperates those who feel that American citizens are losing out to a black market system that lowers wages and cuts into the tax base. Joseph Turner heads Save Our State, a Sout

46、hern California group opposed to illegal immigration. In his view, “When you have other people who are undercutting or gaming the system and doing things that are illegal, and where theres no prosecution or enforcement of those laws against these people who are cheating the system, it forces many pe

47、ople who would like to play by the rules to in fact break the rules, because otherwise, they would be out of business, or starve.“Like it or not, though, thats the reality employers face, especially in California, and states with large illegal immigrant populations.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：insurance）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：file）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：verify）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：volunt